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The Four Horsemen (Part One): In the Saddle?

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the book of Revelation, among the many vivid and mysterious images, the Four Horsemen stand out as particularly striking symbols within the first four seals of Revelation 6. These horsemen—white, red, black, and pale—emerge as harbingers of doom, riding on strange, thundering warhorses that evoke fear and awe. Their appearance marks the beginning of sorrows, a time of intense conflict and disaster on earth, as foretold in the prophecy. The setting for their release is described in the heavenly throne room, where a seven-sealed scroll, held in the right hand of the Father, symbolizes divine authority and judgment. Only the Lamb, Jesus Christ, proves worthy to open the scroll and break its seals, having triumphed through His sacrifice and struggle. As the seals are opened in succession, the Four Horsemen are unleashed, each representing a distinct force of devastation. Their connection to the end times is reinforced by parallel prophecies, such as those given by Jesus in Matthew 24, where He outlines signs of His coming and the end of the age. These signs align with the Horsemen's ride, indicating that their actions commence a period of tribulation and mayhem, possibly long before further seals are broken. The imagery of horses in Scripture, often tied to battle and martial strength, underscores the destructive power these riders wield. Though the Four Horsemen bring terrible devastation and loss of life, their actions are portrayed as part of a larger divine purpose. Underlying the severe judgments they enact is a sense of justice, as humanity reaps the consequences of turning away from God. Yet, even in this, there is a glimpse of mercy, as those affected by the Horsemen's ride may yet find opportunity for redemption in a future resurrection.

The Four Horsemen (Part Five): The Pale Horse

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, as depicted in Revelation 6:8, embody a series of devastating judgments that herald the beginning of sorrows. Power is given to them over a fourth of the earth, to kill with sword, hunger, death, and by the beasts of the earth. This summary of their authority likely applies to all four horsemen, representing a distinct set of calamities that act as a prelude to even more terrible events of the end times. The red horseman brings death by sword, the black by hunger, and the pale by death, understood as disease, while the inclusion of wild beasts follows naturally in the progression of catastrophes. In times of severe war, famine, and pestilence, depopulation disrupts the balance between human civilization and wildlife, leading to an increase in predatory creatures and animal attacks on humans. These disasters—deception, violence, scarcity, and disease—trace their roots back to mankind's disobedience and rejection of God, serving as stark reminders that He remains on His throne, judging humanity for its sins.

The Four Horsemen (Part Two): The White Horse

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Four Horsemen of Revelation 6 embody powerful forces of judgment unleashed upon the world. Among them, the white horse and its crowned rider, introduced in the first seal of Revelation 6:1-2, symbolize religious communication marked by deception. This horseman, far from benign, goes out conquering and to conquer, initiating the beginning of sorrows that ultimately leads to widespread devastation. The symbols associated with him—white color, a bow, and a crown—carry deep significance. White often suggests purity and righteousness, yet it cloaks a deadly intent, masking the rider's unholy purpose. The bow represents a weapon of war, an instrument of God's judgment, powerful and penetrating, hinting at a counterfeit truth or false gospel that deceives many. The crown, bestowed by God's sovereign authority, signifies triumph and authorizes the rider to dominate and subjugate the peoples of the earth. Jesus Christ Himself, in the Olivet Prophecy, decodes the white horseman as a force of religious deception, warning His disciples not to be misled by the many who will come in His name, claiming His authority, and deceiving great numbers through subtle lies mixed with truth. This deception has persisted through time, evident in false gospels, unchristian philosophies, and mainstream teachings that stray from the true message of the Kingdom of God. The white horseman continues to ride, spreading counterfeit truths and using his deceptive whiteness to trick the world into believing he comes in peace and righteousness, when his true aim is to conquer through lies. His influence is seen in the proliferation of false ideas and erroneous beliefs that infiltrate the minds of those cut off from God, revealing the fruits of false teaching masquerading as truth in today's world.

The Four Horsemen (Part Four): The Black Horse

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Oppression and turmoil have long plagued humanity, often leading to cycles of strife and suffering. Among the dire consequences of such cycles are the devastating effects of famine, embodied by the third horseman of Revelation 6:5-6. This rider of the black horse brings scarcity and hunger, a judgment on mankind for its violent oppression and greed. The black color of the horse symbolizes the mournful and unhealthy state of those enduring famine, reflecting the dirt and squalor of those who have nothing. The rider carries a pair of scales, a tool that in ancient times determined the value or quantity of goods, often symbolizing both justice and fraudulent oppression. In times of famine, even bread, normally sold by the loaf, is rationed by weight, highlighting the severe scarcity where every ounce of flour becomes precious. A voice from the midst of the four living creatures, likely that of God Himself, declares the exorbitant prices of grain: a quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius, with the command not to harm the oil and the wine. These disaster prices force individuals into grim choices, unable to afford more than the bare minimum for survival, especially if supporting a family. While oil and wine, staples of the diet, remain available, the common man lacks the means to purchase them, spending all on basic sustenance. This ongoing famine, following the wars and deceptions of the preceding horsemen, ensures that men remain weak and poor, many succumbing to malnutrition and despair. The third horseman is introduced by the third living creature, described as having a face like a man, perhaps symbolizing the human role in these devastating judgments. Famine often results from man's inhumanity, whether through wars that destroy farmland and commerce, or through oppression and corruption that manipulate resources for the benefit of the few. Even natural causes like drought and flooding frequently bear human fingerprints, stemming from poor practices or unwise interventions in the environment. Thus, the black horse and its rider reap the seeds sown by war and oppression, cultivating scarcity and famine across the earth.

Preparing For the End

Sermon by Ryan McClure

As we head rapidly toward the end times, plagues will increase, meaning we must run our race deliberately and with intense focus, taking solace in Psalm 91.

Matthew (Part Twenty-Two)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The transfiguration prefigured the Kingdom of God, with the disciples only seeing Jesus in the end, showing salvation is through Him alone.