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God's Non-Transmittable Attributes (Part One): Omnipotence
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsGod is fully omnipotent, and this attribute, together with omnipresence and omniscience, belongs to God alone and is not shared with His creation. The Old Testament calls Him Shaddai, the Almighty, and the New Testament calls Him Pantokrator, the fully and universally sovereign One. All power and authority originate from Him, He does all His pleasure, and He fulfills His plans without fail (Daniel 4:35; Psalm 115:3; Isaiah 55:11). With God all things are possible, and Job confesses that no purpose of God can be withheld from Him (Job 42:2). Nothing is too hard for the Creator who made the heavens and the earth by His great power and outstretched arm (Jeremiah 32:17; Genesis 18:14). Next to Him the nations are like a drop in a bucket (Isaiah 40:15). Yet omnipotence does not mean the power to do anything and everything without bounds. God cannot act contrary to His nature; He cannot lie or deny Himself (Titus 1:2; II Timothy 2:13; Hebrews 6:18). His omnipotence is the power to carry out the will of His own perfect, divine nature without any constraints. No creature can challenge His limitless capacity, and His only restraints are self-imposed. He has infinite power to accomplish whatever He pleases.
The Incomparable Great God!
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. CollinsGod exists in a transcendent category entirely His own, defined by four non-transmittable attributes: omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, and immutability.
The Sovereignty of God: Introduction
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGod is sovereign over all creation, and there is no middle ground: He either rules or is swayed by Satan or man, and His will is either done or thwarted. He is the only King of kings with perfect vision, wisdom, and limitless power, and because He is omnipotent, no one can resist Him. Ephesians 1:11 says He works all things according to the counsel of His will, and Isaiah 46:9-10 says His counsel will stand and He will do all His pleasure. Israel's improbable history, from slavery in Egypt to survival to this day, is no accident, and the church's calling is likewise the outworking of His purpose. His rule reaches from the destinies of nations down to the smallest details of personal life, even to a sparrow's fall. Satan's deception and human resistance do not frustrate Him. Yet God holds Satan and each person responsible for their own sin, so sovereignty and human responsibility stand together. The world's scene can make it seem that God is disappointed or outwitted, but those who walk by faith and truly know their God believe His Word, trust His wisdom and love when His ways are unsearchable, and submit to Him as Ruler. Nothing can prevent Him from succeeding at what He sets His hand to do.
Living By Faith and God's Sovereignty
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGod is omnipotent and in absolute, complete control of the earth, however much the world's evil makes it appear that Satan or mankind has eclipsed Him. Satan is on a tight leash and can do only what God permits, and both he and man are mere creatures, while the Creator is greater than all He has made. God is no distant spectator or Deist-style absentee; He upholds all things by the word of His power (Hebrews 1:3) and works all things according to the counsel of His will (Ephesians 1:11). He openly claims credit for scattering Israel (Lamentations 2), and He permits, and even directly causes, calamitous events in the world, though He never ordains His children to sin. Because He is omnipotent, no one can successfully resist Him or overthrow what He wills. Because He is omniscient and omnipresent, no problem escapes His eye or baffles His wisdom (Psalm 139). His purpose will stand, and what He has prophesied will happen. God is either God or He is not; if He is God, He does as He pleases, only as He pleases, and always as He pleases. Those who know Him intimately see this by faith and are strong in the worst of times (Daniel 11:32). Rightly appreciating His sovereignty brings humility, deeper worship, obedience, and zeal for service, so every thought should begin with Him and His will.
The Sovereignty of God (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod is the Almighty who rules His creation, not Satan, man, or impersonal natural laws. Either God rules and His will is done, or He is swayed by what He created and is God in name only; there is no middle ground. Because God is omnipotent, nobody can resist Him, and because He is omniscient, no problem is unknown to Him or beyond His mastery. Ephesians 1:11 declares that He works all things after the counsel of His own will, and Israel's history proves it: a slave people freed without a war, sustained for forty years in the wilderness, given a land held by stronger nations, and preserved to this day, though surrounded by covetous powers. Isaiah 46:9-11 shows His power, for only one who is all-powerful can declare the end from the beginning and bring it to pass despite every enemy, saying, "My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure." His sovereignty reaches down to the sparrow and to each believer's everyday life. The world makes God look frustrated by Satan or thwarted by man, but those who know Him and live by faith, listening to His Word, trust that He masters every situation. They endure trials patiently, even when His ways are unsearchable, because He is too wise to err and too loving to let them be overwhelmed. Satan deceives, yet God still holds each person responsible for his own choices.
The Fear of God (Part One)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod's power, displayed in what He has made, is the starting point for learning to fear Him. Because people respect power, creation is meant to build reverence for the One who made it. Romans 1:20 says His invisible attributes, "His eternal power and Godhead," are clearly seen in creation, so that men are without excuse. The immensity of the universe, with stars at distances that dwarf any human scale, shows how big God thinks and how great His might and understanding are. Yet this God, who calls every star by name, focuses His attention on individuals. Psalm 147:4-5 says He counts the stars and is "mighty in power; His understanding is infinite." Isaiah 40 portrays the nations as a drop in a bucket and asks, "To whom then will you liken God?" Jeremiah 10 contrasts Him with idols, noting that He made the earth by His power and wisdom, stretched out the heavens, and commands rain, lightning, and wind. Solomon confessed that even the heaven of heavens cannot contain Him. No human concept of God can approach what He is, so any view not drawn from real contact with Him becomes an idol. Meditating on and speaking of His mighty works builds the respect and obedience that unlock His treasuries. His power is joined with infinite tenderness, since He also carries His lambs in His bosom like a shepherd.
The Sovereignty of God: Part Five
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGod is actively and constantly sovereign over all creation, not merely a distant author of natural laws. Deuteronomy 28 shows Him personally causing, commanding, establishing, and opening blessings in response to obedience. He commands even mighty angels, as when He restrains the destroying angel in I Chronicles 21, and He uses evil spirits, such as the lying spirit sent to persuade Ahab, to accomplish His purposes. Satan himself acts only within the limits God permits, as Job shows, and he departs when Christ commands him. God also rules mankind. He overrules man at the Flood and Babel, works through people like Pharaoh and Judas without their knowledge, and according to Acts 17:26-28 determines the appointed times and boundaries of every nation, Gentiles included. Fulfilled prophecy proves this control, notably Isaiah's naming of Cyrus well over a century before he freed the Jews, with God stirring Cyrus's spirit to do it. Daniel 5:23 and Proverbs 16:9 and 21:1 show that God holds each person's breath and directs steps, and that He turns even kings' hearts like water. Rulers therefore hold authority only by His permission, so resisting them is resisting God. No wisdom, plan, or power can stand against Him, and His purpose cannot be annulled (Isaiah 14:27; 55:11; Proverbs 21:30-31). Believers should therefore trust Him and acknowledge Him in all their ways.
Spiritual Strongholds (Part Three): God's Intervention
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsGod's omnipotence stands as the foundation beneath every event recorded in Joshua 10. When the five Amorite kings besieged Gibeon, Joshua honored his treaty obligation rather than seeking an easy escape, marching his army through the night to defend the city he had sworn to protect. What followed demonstrated that victory belonged to God, not merely to military skill: the Lord routed the enemy and sent an extraordinary hailstorm that killed more Canaanites than Israelite swords did. This hailstorm fits a broader pattern throughout Scripture where hail functions as divine weaponry, appearing in the Exodus plagues, in prophetic warnings through Isaiah, in Ezekiel's descriptions of judgment, and ultimately in Revelation's apocalyptic visions, including hailstones weighing as much as a talent during the seventh bowl judgment. This recurring symbol testifies that God controls nature itself as an instrument of judgment and deliverance. The account's most staggering demonstration of omnipotence comes when Joshua, recognizing that daylight would end before total victory could be achieved, asked God to halt the sun and moon. This miracle—unprecedented and unrepeated—should not be dismissed as mere poetic language simply because it appears in the Book of Jasher. An omnipotent God who can stop the sun can suspend any natural law He created, regardless of the physical complications modern science might raise about planetary rotation, inertia, or atmospheric catastrophe. The reasonable response to such an account is not skepticism but recognition that nothing is too great for the true God, in contrast to the diminished conception many hold of a "little god" incapable of real miracles. This omnipotence connects directly to God's eternal nature. Job 38 reveals a God who has orchestrated the movements of constellations like the Pleiades and Orion's belt across spans of time utterly beyond human comprehension, exposing the smallness of human experience by comparison. Light from distant stars reaching Earth after millions of years illustrates how human beings exist within strict temporal and spatial limits, while God inhabits eternity itself, untouched by the passage of time. Time exists as God's creation, serving His purposes, but it holds no power over Him, nor does it possess any redemptive power over sin, aging, or moral truth for humanity. This explains why Christ, typified by Melchizedek, is described as without beginning or end. The practical message drawn from God's omnipotence is twofold: believers should never underestimate what God can accomplish, and they should expect genuine divine intervention when fighting battles aligned with His glory rather than personal ambition. Joshua modeled this by praying openly before all Israel, fully expecting God to honor His word, while simultaneously remaining diligent, courageous, and thorough in fulfilling his own responsibilities. This balance—trusting God's unlimited power while acting faithfully—illustrates how omnipotence and human obedience work together in spiritual warfare, both in Joshua's day and in the ongoing struggle against sin and complacency.
Image and Likeness of God (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod is Almighty and omnipotent by His very nature, and what He plans to do on the earth He has the power to do. Yet He voluntarily limits Himself in His dealings with free moral agents. He chooses not to know beforehand what any person will do, so that He can test, inspect, and watch for Himself, as with Abraham: "Now I know." Scripture's thousands of commands, conditional promises, warnings, and "if's" would make no sense if He had decreed every act, and free moral agency would be a joke. His power does not cause all acts and events; He respects human will and lets each person choose his own destiny, even to resist Him. He also limits Himself by His character. He cannot lie, cannot deny Himself, will not budge on His law, and shows no favoritism in judgment. He will not save anyone apart from grace through faith in Jesus Christ, and without faith it is impossible to please Him. Though He could prosper us without our lifting a finger, He works within the framework of faith for our long-range benefit. He also delegates responsibility to angels, who report to Him, so He does not handle every detail of creation personally. Even His grace and providence are limited by the choices people make.
Passover of the Most High God
'Ready Answer' by David C. GrabbeGod is the Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth, and He governs in the affairs of men. No sparrow falls without His notice, and no empire rises without His aid. Unlike a landlord indifferent to his tenants, He exercises His ownership with more care and concern than we can fathom, and His governance springs from a will and purpose that are good even when humans fail to understand them. His right hand is continually active, tending and managing all He possesses, and it works wonders and redeems. He delivered Lot, gave Abram victory over a superior force, slew Egypt's firstborn while shielding Israel, and destroyed the might of the world's greatest empire. Wherever Scripture uses the title Most High, He blesses His people with whatever they need to accomplish His will, whether knowledge, provision, defense, or deliverance from enemies. The supernatural conception of His Son by the power of the Highest shows the same involvement. His power extends over every enemy: the unseen spiritual forces, the carnal nature within, and finally death itself, which is overcome through Christ's life, death, and resurrection. Israel's unbelief in the wilderness, doubting that He could prepare a table, provoked His wrath. There is no righteous work He will not perform and no good thing He will not provide for His people.
Power Belongs to God (Part Two)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughHuman beings, even those who have been called, have an innate fear that God will not always provide. This fear originates in doubt about God's power.
Micah (Part Three): Who Is a God Like You?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsMicah 5 describes legal proceedings against the people who have rejected God, promising a harsh retribution but future restoration for a physical remnant.
The Greatness of God's Power
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsPaul emphasized the power of God living in us through the Holy Spirit to enable us to develop into His family. Through God's power, we will triumph over death.
The Model Prayer (Part Nine): Kingdom, Power, Glory
Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughThe final, glorifying clause of the Model Prayer returns the focus to God and leaves the petitioner confident in God's ability to fulfill his requests.
Psalm Genres (Part Five): Psalms of Praise
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe psalms of praise celebrate God's worthiness through what He has revealed of Himself in creation and throughout the Bible. His omnipotence is evident in His full control over creation, as He is ultimately responsible for all its functionality and the upholding of the laws that govern it. Everything seen in nature, apart from the effects of sin, underlies His creation, demonstrating His power and authority. As Psalm 135:6-7 declares, whatever the Lord pleases, He does in heaven and earth, in the seas and in all deep places; He causes the vapors to ascend, makes lightning for the rain, and brings the wind out of His treasuries. This boundless power over all aspects of the world, from the water cycles to the forces of nature, is a testament to His supreme might, making Him worthy of endless praise and worship.
Psalms: Book One (Part Two)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughBecause Jesus is God's Son, we can avoid the rod of His anger by paying respect with worshipful awe. We must know both His instruction and Him personally.
Forgiving, Giving, and Living
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsGod possesses attributes that are His alone, like omnipotence, omnipresence, and omniscience. But there are other attributes that become part of our new nature.
Sovereignty, Election, and Grace (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughEven though we have the free moral agency to run counter to God's purposes, we court disaster if we presumptuously plan against these purposes.
New Covenant Priesthood (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughSacrifices of thanksgiving, praise, and gratitude are required of God's called out priests. By meditating on the right things, we prepare ourselves for prayer.
Psalms: Book Two (Part Two)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe second set of documents and events consists of Book Two of Psalms, Exodus, Ruth, Psalm 147, and the Pentecost season, relating to faith within trials.
Leadership and the Covenants (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)We are being trained to become leaders, but before we can lead, we must be able to carry out responsibilities, conforming to God's leadership and covenants.
The Miracles of Jesus Christ: The Great Catch of Fish
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsIn performing the miracle of the great catch of fish, Jesus manifests His divine power over creation, forcing Peter to realize just who his Master was.