Playlist:

playlist Go to the Free Moral Agency (topic) playlist

Filter by Categories

Genesis 1 and Free-Moral Agency

CGG Weekly by John W. Ritenbaugh

Scripture reveals the concept of free-moral agency, demonstrating that humans are not puppets controlled by another's will but are empowered to choose between good and evil. A human, as an instrument of God's creation, possesses the freedom to act independently, not subject to arbitrary interference, and is concerned with the judgment of right and wrong in behavior. God is free to exercise His will, and having created man in His image and likeness, as stated in Genesis 1:26-27, He endowed man with intelligence and freedom of will far exceeding that of animals, qualifying him to have dominion over all other forms of life on earth. Unlike animals, whose actions are predetermined by instinct, man is self-determining, capable of making moral choices. From the beginning, in Genesis 2:15, God gave man responsibilities that required choosing to tend and keep the Garden, and in a greater moral test, commanded Adam and Eve not to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, clearly expressing His will. The story of the first sin in Genesis 3 shows a clash of wills, where Adam and Eve, fully aware of the moral standard, chose to follow their desires over God's command, influenced by the serpent's ploys. There is no evidence that God tricked or overpowered them; they were free to choose either way. This freedom to choose is essential to man's moral life. God sets the standard of right, yet allows man the liberty to determine his actions, as seen in Genesis 4:7, where God tells Cain that sin desires him, but he should rule over it. Man's plight arises not from ignorance of the right, but from substituting his will for God's, leading to separation from Him. Even for those called of God, forgiven, and receiving His Spirit, the right to choose freely remains. To remove this privilege would destroy God's creation of man in His spiritual image, for it is this freedom of choice that opens the door for man, through redemption and conversion, to be like God in character.

Free Will or God's Sovereignty?

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

God's sovereignty and mankind's free moral agency are intertwined in a profound design. From the beginning, God, as the Sovereign Creator, established His purpose to make mankind in His image, imparting a measure of dominion and responsibility. This dominion, given in Genesis, reflects the ability to respond and make choices within the circumstances and conditions set by God. Mankind's free moral agency is thus a fundamental aspect of God's plan, requiring individuals to exercise choice in fulfilling responsibilities toward God, fellow man, and personal stewardship. Like the structure of interactive storybooks, life presents choices at various junctures, though the options are often limited by God's design. He hedges us in, narrowing the path as a perfect Parent, guiding us along the narrow way. While God sets before us life and death, blessing and cursing, as seen in Deuteronomy, He counsels us to choose life but leaves the decision to us. This freedom to choose is not absolute; the options available are determined by God's purpose, and we must navigate within those boundaries. God's sovereignty does not predetermine our ultimate end but provides the opportunity and means for spiritual success. The variable lies in our love for Him, demonstrated through continual choices in obedience to His laws. Neglect, apathy, or rebellion can lead to choosing death, while conscious, faithful decisions align us with life and blessing. Our routines and responses to recurring circumstances reveal whether we are actively choosing to submit to God's creative process or falling into patterns of neglect. Even in circumstances beyond our control, as exemplified by Job, we retain the responsibility to respond in faith. God's plan requires us to grow in the quality of our choices within the responsibilities He assigns, and He does not typically intervene to fulfill what He has delegated to us. We must act, stepping forward in faith, as Israel did before the parting of the waters, trusting that God will supply what is beyond our capacity. Thus, while God remains sovereign, He has engineered His purpose to include mankind's free moral agency, ensuring that our choices matter in shaping our path and ultimate ending.

Moral Purity

Sermon by James Beaubelle

God has granted us the gift of free moral agency, which is the ability to choose between right and wrong. This freedom is a precious endowment from Him, encouraging us to make good choices in our daily lives. While some may argue that there is no such thing as free moral agents, suggesting that outcomes are predestined regardless of our decisions, this view overlooks the responsibility we bear for our choices. Our choices do have predetermined limits set by God, as He retains the right to intervene and set aside any choice that conflicts with His creative purpose. Yet, within these limits, there remains ample room for us to exercise our freedom in making decisions. For most of our lives, and for most individuals, we hold significant control and accountability for our thoughts and actions. Without His Spirit to guide us toward godly wisdom, and without His gifts of understanding, we would not change; but this does not excuse us from actively choosing to implement the virtues bestowed upon us, allowing them to mature through consistent practice.

Freedom's Dark Underbelly

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Any freedom to choose must be accompanied by a set of standards against which choices are made. The people of the world do not have this freedom.

Bondage and a Freewill Offering

Sermonette by Mark Schindler

A free will offering, when deeply considered, should help us to consider each holy day more deeply the cost of real liberty God has freely given us.

Our Declaration of Independence (Part One)

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

It is good for us to remember the freedom that God has given to us, those in the church of God, a freedom that the rest of the world just does not have.

Little Choices

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

True Christianity is a religion of constant vigilance in a conscious endeavor—striving, struggling, and making choices—to do what is right to please God.

Succeeding in the New World

CGG Weekly

Each individual settler in the New World had not only to protect and provide for himself, but also to sacrifice for the community's sake.

Sovereignty and Choice

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

Some theologians see law and grace at the opposite ends of a continuum. They cannot imagine how God's sovereignty and man's free moral agency can co-exist.

The Sovereignty of God: Part Seven

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

One aspect of sovereignty that causes some confusion is predestination. God's sovereignty does not remove a person's free moral agency — we must still choose.

Providence

Sermonette by James Beaubelle

Studying examples of God's hand both favoring and putting down, we must reach out to Him daily for His Divine Providence to be at work in their lives.

Sovereignty, Election, and Grace (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The term 'grace' describes a generous, thoughtful action of God, accompanied by love, which accomplishes His will, equipping us with everything we need.

The Sovereignty of God (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the example of a child summoned by a parent to clean up his room, the child's dawdling and complaining are not predestined nor are they part of God's will.

No Failsafe Needed

Sermon by Mark Schindler

The free-will God has allowed mankind has led to some tragic consequences or disruptions, but none of these are outside of His control.

Fasting: Building Spiritual Muscle

Article by David F. Maas

Though fasting deprives the physical body of nutrition and strength, a proper, biblical fast adds conviction and depth to the inner, spiritual man.

Loyalty

Sermon by James Beaubelle

The God-given human longing for freedom is not the pursuit of uninhibited self-will, but the disciplined, loyal use of our choices to follow God.

Why Are You Here?

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God, following a pattern, routinely calls the lowly and weak to guard against pride. God will transform the weak of this world through His Holy Spirit.

Sovereignty, Election, and Grace (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Even though we have the free moral agency to run counter to God's purposes, we court disaster if we presumptuously plan against these purposes.

Sovereignty, Election, and Grace (Part Five)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In terms of salvation, works cannot save, but good works are the fruit of God's involvement. Grace frees one; works prove that one has been freed.

God's Sovereignty and the Church's Condition (Part Two)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

God's hand was definitely involved in the scattering of the church. We should respond by growing and preparing ourselves for His Kingdom.

Are These Your Feasts? (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by Mark Schindler

When a famine of the Word covers the land, only a few have the God-given free-moral agency to choose to be fed the truth. Are we making the proper choices?

The Ship Is Yours

Sermon by Mark Schindler

Just as the captain of a ship wants decision-makers, not just order takers, God expects us to make decisions in accordance with His will.

The Sovereignty of God: Part Nine

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

God's sovereignty seems to imply that prayer is pointless. Yet the function of prayer is not to change God's mind, but ours!

Are These Your Feasts? (Part One)

CGG Weekly by Mark Schindler

This earth is a prison, and Satan is its jailer. The inmates—mankind—do not realize that there is no free will! A prison takes away freedom.

The Sovereignty of God and Human Responsibility: Part Eleven

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

God's sovereignty and free moral agency set up a seeming paradox. Just how much choice and freedom do we have under God's sovereign rule?

Do We See the Line?

'Ready Answer' by Mike Ford

Lonesome Dove contains the story of a cowboy who fails to perceive the line between right and wrong, and for his lack of moral sense, he pays with his life.

Self-Government (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Regardless of whether one submits to God, government, or community, self-government is the best means to having a safe, smooth course toward an objective.

The Sovereignty of God: Part Four

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

God not only rules in heaven, but He is also sovereign on earth! He is not an absentee landlord, but One who is actively involved in administering His creation.

The Sovereignty of God (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God not only upholds, but also guides and propels His creation, periodically overruling man's mismanagement with floods, fires, winds, and earthquakes.

The Sovereignty of God (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

We are assured that even though inexplicable things happen in our lives, God is still sovereign. We must develop childlike faith to trust in Him for solutions.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Fifteen)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Our relationship with God is often strengthened through hardship. We must choose to yield to God, living for a much higher goal than raw materialism.

The Sovereignty of God (Part Twelve)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Those who emphasize one trait of God, or one doctrine, at the expense of the others run the risk of distorting the truth, creating a grotesque caricature.

Self-Government and Responsibility (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

We need free moral agency to be transformed into God's image. Unless one has God's Spirit, he cannot exercise the internal control to be subject to the way of God.

Sovereignty and 'Once Saved Always Saved'

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Those who believe in the "once saved always saved" doctrine fail to see that God has a more extensive and creative plan for mankind than merely saving him.

The Sovereignty of God: Part Five

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Is God sovereign over angels? What about mankind's choices? God's sovereignty is absolute as He directs events toward the culmination of His plan.

The Providence of God (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

We have to exercise faith, realizing the timing will be right for us, enabling us to accept His provisions and decisions for us without fear or anxiety.

Stewardship of God's Temple (Part Four)

Sermon by David F. Maas

One of the most marvelous gifts God has given humanity is water—having both physical and spiritual dimensions, serving as the symbol of God's Spirit.

Human Nature: Good or Evil?

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Progressives tend to believe that human nature is perfectible and evolving. Conservatives tend to believe that human nature is evil and must be controlled.

Communication and Leaving Babylon (Part Two)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Our human nature reflects the nature of malevolent spirits' attitudes. The only way to overcome it is through God's creating a new heart in us by His Spirit.

Sin Is Spiritual!

'Ready Answer' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Many people divide sin into physical and spiritual sins, but the Bible clearly says that all sin is lawlessness.

The Faithfulness of God (Part Three)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God is absolutely faithful to His promises. We attain salvation is entirely by grace; God owes us absolutely nothing.

The Summertime Soldier and Sunshine Patriotism

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

We must put our lives, treasure, and honor on the line, picking up our cross daily, declaring our independence from carnality, evil and bondage to sin.

God's Creation and Our Works

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Like Joseph, we need to realize that God—not ourselves—is the Creator, engineering events that form us into what He wants us to become.

The Sovereignty of God: Introduction

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

God's sovereignty is one of the most important issues a Christian must consider. Have we acknowledged that He has total authority over us in particular?