Filter by Categories
The Model Prayer (Part One): Introduction
Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughEffective prayer is genuine, personal conversation with a real God who desires a real relationship with those He calls. It follows Christ's example: He prayed often, rose early to seek private places, and spent whole nights in prayer before significant decisions. Disciples are to pray always, making prayer a consistent, habitual part of worship. Effective prayer avoids two errors. Hypocritical public prayer aims at winning the approval of men rather than honoring God, so Jesus directs His followers to pray privately, away from an audience. Vain repetition, endlessly recited rote prayers, treats God like a pagan idol that cannot hear. We should speak reverently and respectfully, but with real words of our own. Jesus' model prayer is an outline, not a script to recite mindlessly. It sets right priorities: praise and honor of the Father's holiness and power come first and last; the coming Kingdom of God, which is God's own goal, stays top of mind; and personal needs fill the middle, including daily provision, forgiveness, and help against trials and Satan's opposition. Though it does not cover every situation, keeping God, His Kingdom, and His will foremost matures prayer. Praying in Jesus' name gives direct access to the Father, who responds in love as He did to Christ, so that asking brings answers and fullness of joy (John 16:24).
Vain Repetitions
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughEffective prayer avoids two mistakes Jesus warns against in Matthew 6: making prayer about ourselves and making it meaningless. Praying publicly to be seen, in order to enhance one's reputation for righteousness, is hypocritical, and vain repetition, meaning careless, useless, or thoughtless recitation, is heathen. Either one ruins prayer's effectiveness and works against spiritual growth. Jesus does not forbid public prayer, which Scripture models in Solomon, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Christ Himself, but He condemns canned, repetitious, and overlong prayers. The so-called Lord's Prayer is really a model prayer, a guideline for personal, private prayer that maps out the attitude and subjects we should bring: God's holiness, name, Kingdom, will, power, and glory, along with requests for daily provision, forgiveness, guidance, and deliverance. It should be memorized, but never mindlessly repeated. Prayer is a formal conversation with the divine Governor of the Universe, so we come to praise Him, thank Him, and ask help for others and ourselves, not for our own gratification or glory. Since the Father already knows our needs, we need not meander, be vague, or try to impress Him with knowledge, persuasiveness, or righteousness. God is patient with us, even when our words are incoherent (Romans 8:26), and wants us to speak as family members would, with proper reverence. What He looks for is a poor and contrite spirit that trembles at His word (Isaiah 66:2). When the attitude is humble and focused on God's will and plan, He hears and responds, and we draw closer to Him and take on His character.
Avoiding Prayer? Consider Carefully
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughIn the rush of modern life, prayer often suffers, yet it is a vital part of the Christian walk. Prayer is communication from human beings toward God, an earnest request or entreaty, and a means of speaking one-on-one with the great God of all the universe. Jesus Christ commands us to make prayer a routine, emphasizing its importance by instructing when you pray, not if you pray. He teaches that men always ought to pray and advises praying always to be counted worthy to escape coming trials and to stand before the Son of Man. Far more than asking for material things, prayer, as shown in Jesus' model, begins with acknowledging and praising God for His holiness, fostering a humble and deferential attitude before the Most High. It includes expressing solidarity with His plan of salvation by praying for His kingdom to come, recommitting daily to His work in us and in the world, and orienting our lives toward eternal life in His Kingdom. Submitting to God's will through prayer, stating that His will be done on earth as it is in heaven, reinforces a proper, submissive attitude, determining us to fulfill His purpose in every thought, word, and activity. The benefits of prayer are immediate, personal, and primarily spiritual, focusing Christians on their relationship with God, reminding us that the almighty and holy God is in charge and has everything under control. Done right, time spent speaking with God orients or reorients us toward Him and His work, strengthening and preparing us for the day ahead. Avoiding prayer signals a weakening heart and a failure to prioritize our relationship with Him, doing grave disservice to our Christian growth. If prayer life falters, it must be righted with sincere, fervent, and regular prayer, trusting God to bring us safely to port.
The Model Prayer (Part Two): Our Father in Heaven
Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughPrayer, as a form of communication from subject to Sovereign, involves the humble beseecher requesting aid from the Most High God. Jesus instructs us to address God as "Our Father in heaven," emphasizing the reverential nature of this conversation and identifying the Father as the Receiver of our petitions. This salutation in Matthew 6:9 establishes a proper frame of mind for the supplicant, reminding us of the unique relationship converted Christians have with Him as His spiritual children, bearing His Spirit for effective communication between earth and heaven. The use of "our" in the prayer highlights that these elect sons of God, led by His Spirit, can legitimately call Him "our Father," underscoring their special status as a chosen people with a personal Father-child relationship. This relationship mirrors human familial bonds, where God, as a caring Father, provides for His children's needs, fostering spiritual growth from birth to maturity. Jesus assures us that whatever we ask the Father in His name, He will give, so that our joy may be full. Addressing God as "our Father in heaven" also lifts our focus from earthly concerns to heavenly realities, reminding us of our true position seated with Him in heavenly places in Christ Jesus. This distinction inspires us to concentrate on godly, spiritual matters and to live as witnesses of His way before the world. By reflecting on these truths as we begin our prayers, we align our minds to communicate with Him effectively.
Serving Through Prayer
Article by Mark SchindlerPrayer holds a profound potential for effectiveness when aligned with God's purpose and focused on the welfare of others. Just as Christ never used His power for personal satisfaction but to glorify God, we must approach prayer with a heart attuned to God's will, seeking to further His purpose rather than our own desires. Often, like Israel in Psalm 78, we may test God by asking for what satisfies our fancy, missing the true contentment that comes from serving others through prayer. Jesus provides guidance on prayer in Matthew 6:9-13, emphasizing a collective focus with pronouns like "us" and "our," urging us to prioritize God's Kingdom and the needs of others over personal concerns. He assures us that God already knows our needs, encouraging us to concentrate on His purpose. This outgoing concern for others should begin in God's presence during prayer, fostering a mutual support system where we pray for one another, pleasing God in the process. Scripture further instructs us to pray for those who afflict us and to intercede for others, as seen in James 5:13-16, where healing comes through communal prayer and faith. Job's release from affliction came when he prayed for his friends, illustrating the power of selfless prayer. One of the most fervent prayers, recorded in John 17, shows Jesus Christ, facing immense suffering, focusing entirely on God's Work and His people, not Himself. True contentment in any situation arises when we shift our focus from ourselves to God's purpose and each other, beginning with the power He grants us in prayer.
Out of the Abundance of Our Prayers
'Ready Answer' by John O. ReidWhen we first entered the church, we were encouraged to pray daily, with ministers suggesting at least half an hour each day. Initially, sustaining prayer for that duration felt daunting, as we struggled to find words beyond the first few minutes. Over time, however, prayer has become more natural, and we recognize our unique privilege to come directly before God the Father's throne, justified by the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. We should deeply appreciate this grace and express gratitude to Him. Yet, there remains a risk of complacency in prayer, allowing its importance to diminish in our lives. We must consider that out of the abundance of our prayers, or the lack thereof, our heart speaks. We need to thoughtfully organize our requests to Him and reflect on the attitude with which we approach the great God of the universe. God knows our every thought, desire, and emotion, making honesty in prayer essential, as He already perceives the deepest intents of our hearts. He sees our concern for others, our love for those requesting prayers, and our distress over the state of the world. Conversely, He also notices self-centeredness, neglect of others' needs, and justifications for unrighteous desires. God discerns our attitude toward time spent in conversation with Him, whether we value it or merely go through the motions, and He is aware of distractions or disinterest during prayer. God shapes us for future roles in His Kingdom through our prayers, listening to what we bring before Him while considering our heart and reasoning in His responses. Though perfection in prayer is not required, striving for it remains our goal. We are also called to pray earnestly for others, including ministers, that God may inspire their messages to meet the diverse needs of the congregation worldwide. Before services, we should humbly pray for those delivering sermons, asking that God guide their words and that listeners receive what Jesus Christ intends for them to understand. Additionally, we are instructed to pray for one another, confessing faults to trusted friends for support in overcoming struggles through prayer. Noticing a brother's difficulties, we should petition God for aid rather than expose flaws to others. Such fervent, righteous prayer holds great power and can make a significant difference. Through prayer aligned with God's will, tremendous outcomes are possible, as seen in the effective prayers of Elijah. A proper prayer life, reflecting God's desires, aids in developing His mind and character, preparing us to serve brethren now and in the future. Our prayers reveal our interests, goals, and whether we seek to help only ourselves or others, serving as a gauge of our spiritual growth and transformation into God's image.
The Sovereignty of God: Part Nine
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughPrayer is not intended to change God's mind or introduce new ideas to Him, as He is fully aware of all things and operates under perfect goodness and unerring wisdom. When we pray, we must remember that God already knows our needs, as Jesus states in Matthew 6:8. The purpose of prayer is not to force or cajole God into aligning with our limited perspectives, but to provide us with a vital tool to harmonize with His way of living, which produces abundant life and peace. Prayer serves as an effective means to draw near to God and align with His Spirit, the only nature equipped to live eternally in peace and oneness. It is not about informing Him of something He does not know or dictating our desires, but about humbly acknowledging His sovereign authority and loving wisdom. Through prayer, we commit our way to Him and patiently allow Him to address our requests as He deems best. God has ordained that we ask for His gifts, honor Him for the privilege of asking, praise Him for making such blessings available, and thank Him for granting them. Each step in this process fosters humility, acknowledging our dependency on Him, which in turn encourages submission and growth in His Spirit. Prayer is a means by which God exercises His decrees; when we pray for things He has already willed, things happen, as seen in Elijah's prayer for rain in I Kings 18:41-46. Real prayer is communion with God, requiring common thoughts between His mind and ours. As I John 5:14 states, we have confidence that if we ask anything according to His will, He hears us. However, asking amiss, as James 4:3 warns, for selfish pleasures, results in not receiving. To ask in Christ's name, as Jesus instructs in John 16:23, means to ask as He would, aligning our desires with His will. Prayer, therefore, is a humble expression of dependency and need, submitting to God's will and allowing Him to supply according to His sovereign pleasure, ultimately shaping us into His image.
The Sin of Fear (Part Two)
'Ready Answer' by Pat HigginsPrayer frees a person from all fears when offered to the Lord. Effectiveness in prayer requires that the words of Christ abide in the one who prays. Study of those words, meditation upon them, and constant obedience to them in daily life produce prevailing prayer. Such prayer takes its shape from the words of Christ and aligns with the will of God. Meditation upon the word of God gives birth to prayer that rises easily to the ear of God. Neglect of the word of God leaves a person powerless in prayer. Fasting combined with prayer and meditation on the word deepens the relationship with God and builds the faith that removes fear. Time spent watching in prayer with God strengthens faith and enables a person to stand fast without fear.
Prayer Makes a Difference
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsEffective prayer demands sincerity, humility, and faithfulness as essential elements that align the petitioner with God's purposes. It functions as a vital means through which God involves His people in His work, granting them a share in the glory and outcomes of answered requests while shaping their character for eternal life in His Family. Scripture presents prayer not as an optional exercise but as a determining factor in personal salvation, the restraint of evil, and even the course of history, as seen when Moses' intercessions altered the path of Israel's inheritance without impeding God's ultimate plan. God requires prayers to conform to His will, offered with vision as citizens of heaven rather than members of any earthly nation, so that requests reflect His compassion, mercy, and judgment rather than human assumptions. This includes interceding for brethren, unconverted family, enemies, and those in authority, fostering outgoing concern that mirrors the law of love and builds unity within the future Family of God. Such prayers must arise from a right relationship with God—marked by obedience, submissiveness, and freedom from bitterness—because only the righteous individual's fervent petitions avail much, as illustrated by Job's restoration of his friends and Epaphras's labor for the Colossians' perfection. Obstacles such as doubt, devalued language that breeds mistrust of words, and selfish focus hinder effectiveness, while faith, requests made in Christ's name, and selfless orientation toward others' welfare enhance it. Thanksgiving and praise must accompany every petition, acknowledging God as the source of all good and directing attention to His glory. Jesus' model prayer underscores approaching the Father with reverence, seeking His Kingdom and will first, daily provision, forgiveness extended to others, and deliverance from trial, always concluding with affirmation of His sovereignty. Paul's example shows ceaseless intercession for others' growth in knowledge, love, and righteousness, coupled with requests for the ministry's open doors and peaceful conditions. Ultimately, effective prayer reveals the depth of one's desire for God's involvement and for the welfare of others, producing harmony that qualifies participants for His Kingdom.
Prayer and Fervency
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughEffective prayer grows out of real faith, which is not mere assent to facts but trust in a living, dynamic Personality, and prayer has no existence apart from it. Pagans pray zealously to demons, so fervency alone does not make prayer true; God-given faith plows the way to the throne of grace (Hebrews 4:14-16), letting believers speak freely to a High Priest who sympathizes with their weaknesses. Faith makes the answer possible (Matthew 9:29) and gives patience to the one who prays. It is cultivated by Bible study, trial, prayer, and exhortation within fellowship, and unbelief must be fought because it leads to falling away from God. Martha's conversation with Jesus shows that conviction must rest on knowing the Person, not only on doctrinal facts. Prayer also depends on desire, which is the oral expression of an inward longing. Desire arises from an awareness of need, and that awareness is itself a gift of God's Spirit. Where there is no awareness of need, there is no desire, no prayer, and no relationship, as with the proud, self-satisfied Laodiceans. The poor in spirit pray best because they see how rich God is in love, mercy, and wisdom, and they ask for His qualities rather than merely for material things, which is the kind of request God is most likely to answer. Ineffective prayer is largely prayer without feeling, so believers should ask God for the desire to pray. David's longing and Jacob's wrestling model the fervent seeking God wants, and believers should ask Him to impart and sustain a fervency of spirit for "red-hot prayer."
Prayer Does Make a Difference
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsEffectiveness in prayer hinges not on quantity but on quality—on the attitude of humility and sincere reliance on God rather than mere repetition of words. The parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector illustrates this: the Pharisee prayed often but with self-exaltation, while the tax collector's humble plea for mercy was justified before God. This principle counters the notion, raised by a hospital study on prayer's effect on healing, that frequency alone produces results; without genuine faith and right standing before God, prayer may only produce psychological comfort rather than true divine response. Prayer is presented as spiritual warfare, drawn from Ephesians 6, where it functions alongside the sword of the Spirit as an offensive weapon against spiritual powers of darkness, not merely a defensive posture. Because believers wrestle against principalities and not flesh and blood, human strength alone is insufficient; constant, daily renewal through prayer is necessary to maintain spiritual strength. Philippians 4:6-7 reinforces that prayer with thanksgiving grants access to God's peace, especially during trials, when the intensity of prayer should increase rather than diminish. A central emphasis is intercessory prayer—praying not only for oneself but for "all the saints," since all believers share a common salvation and face the same enemy, temptations, and pressures of a declining world. Because all Christians are members of one body, the failure of one affects all, making prayer for one another essential to maintaining the whole spiritual army's strength. Scriptural examples confirm prayer's effectiveness: Abraham's prayer healed Abimelech's household, Moses interceded to change God's mind, Daniel and his companions were delivered through prayer, and David's closeness to God through prayer led to his kingship. Elijah, highlighted by James, exemplifies "the effective, fervent prayer of a righteous man." Though a man of the same nature as any believer—subject to fear, self-pity, and moments of faithlessness, as seen in his flight from Jezebel—his sincere, earnest prayers produced dramatic results, including three and a half years without rain and its return. His story shows that effectiveness in prayer does not require perfection but rather obedience, trust, and asking according to God's will, as confirmed in 1 John 5:14-15. Paul's request in Ephesians 6:18-20 that the Ephesians pray for him demonstrates that even spiritual leaders depend on the prayers of others for boldness in proclaiming truth without compromise or fear of man. This models the two-fold nature of inspiration: God must inspire both the speaker and the hearer, meaning a congregation's failure to pray for its ministers can directly diminish the benefit received from their teaching. Ultimately, prayer for others is not wasted effort but a means through which God's power is actually exercised on behalf of His people, moving beyond psychological benefit into real divine intervention. Since believers currently lack the strength to bless, heal, or deliver by themselves, prayer becomes the channel through which God's power operates now, and developing this habit of intercession prepares believers for the greater responsibility of using divine power for others' good in the resurrection.
What Is Prayer?
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughEffectiveness in prayer is closely tied to praying according to God's will, since such prayers are, in essence, His own thoughts returning to Him and therefore stand the best chance of being answered positively. This is not presented as a magic formula but as the natural outcome of a heart being shaped by fellowship with God. Because "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks," what pours out in prayer reveals the true condition of the heart, and one cannot be two-faced with God. Mark Twain's "War Prayer" illustrates the danger of hypocrisy—praying one thing aloud while truly desiring its opposite—showing that ineffective, even dangerous, prayer arises from a divided heart asking for things without regard to God's actual will or righteous consequence. The Greek word behind "prayer" and "intercession," entugchanein, historically evolved from merely meeting someone, to conversing, to intimate fellowship, showing that effective prayer flows from close relationship rather than distant formality. Its noun form, enteuxis, meaning a petition to a king, reveals that believers possess both privilege and access to power through this intimate relationship, not that prayer itself is magical power. Seeking God effectively, as seen in Daniel's example, combines prayer with fasting and diligent study of Scripture, since one must know God's Word to pray it back to Him meaningfully. This is reinforced by the Hebrew word palal, meaning to judge or intercede, which shows that a prayer is essentially a judgment—an evaluation of circumstances presented to God along with reasoned justification for the request. Just as maturing children learn to give their parents legitimate reasons for their requests rather than mere demands, believers are to "grind" their prayers finely, offering God well-reasoned petitions rather than presumptuous ones. David's psalms exemplify this, repeatedly building a case before God with "because" after "because," demonstrating why his requests deserved to be granted—an ability tied to his being a man after God's own heart. Effectiveness is also strengthened by observing outcomes: when God answers prayer exactly as requested, this affirms that one's judgment aligned with His; when the answer differs, it reveals that judgment needs refinement. In this way, prayer becomes a training ground for the very judgment believers will exercise as future kings and priests, including judging angels. Additionally, effectiveness in prayer depends on emotional authenticity across varied circumstances, as shown by the range of Hebrew words for prayer, such as rib, expressing complaint or contention, and halah, expressing entreaty and supplication. God expects prayer to match one's real emotional state—anger, desperation, or ingratiating appeal—rather than rote, formalized speech. Finally, Ephesians 6 frames prayer as spiritual resupply in ongoing warfare against evil, meaning consistent, watchful communication with God sustains the strength necessary for effective Christian living and spiritual battle, since, as Christ said, "without Me you can do nothing."
Prayer and Persistence
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughPersistence in prayer does not mean an incessant pestering God into action. God always looks at our petitions from the vantage-point of His purpose.
Faith and Prayer
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughConstant, earnest prayer keeps faith alive and makes certain the receiving of the qualities that make us in the image of God. God's purpose comes first.
Thank You for Finishing What You Start!
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsWe should be thankful to God for His Holy Spirit, spiritual blessings, fellowship, as well as God's promise that He will finish what He has started.
Think on These Things (2018)
Sermonette byOur annual, self-inflicted review of self can be humbling and even painful. We have a measure of control over our carnality which those in the world lack.
Think on This
Sermonette by Ted E. BowlingContrary to false concepts of meditation in Eastern religions, we are mandated to maintain control of their minds, using meditation as a teaching tool.
Prayer and Seeking God
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughRather than having an apathetic relationship toward God, we must ardently, earnestly, and fervently seek God in order to imitate His behavior in our lives.
The Ninth Commandment
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe world is so full of lying and other forms of deceit that 'bearing false witness' has become a way of life for the vast majority of humanity.
Parable of the Persistent Widow
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsEffective prayer is persistent, persevering prayer offered in faith. God yields to the pleading of His elect, and if a godless judge will avenge a troublesome widow out of selfish irritation, the righteous and selfless God will far more surely vindicate His own. The widow prevails not by a persuasive plea, since she speaks only five words, but by persistence; long prayers and useless repetitions do not make God hear better, because He already knows our needs. Praying "always" means keeping faithful to regular times of prayer, praying in good times and bad, giving thanks when God intervenes, and being ready to pray whenever a need arises. Prayer is not constant activity that crowds out the works faith requires. Several things cause people to lose heart and stop praying: the defilement of sin, which kills interest in prayer and stops God from hearing (Psalm 66:18); doubt, which makes prayer useless; danger, as Daniel kept praying despite the lion's den, though embarrassment often deters people more than physical harm; Satan's distractions; and delay in answers. Though answers may seem slow, the elect must persevere. For the faithful remnant in the last days, persevering prayer will supply patience and refreshment while they wait for God's judgment on their oppressors. Prayer is finally a matter of faith: trusting that God can provide, enjoys hearing requests made according to His will, and desires to give abundantly.
Praying Always (Part Two)
Article by Pat HigginsIn Luke 21:36, our Savior gives us two essential keys to being accounted worthy and escaping the terrors of the close of the age: watching and praying always.
Strategies for Escaping Babylon (Part Eight)
Sermon by David F. MaasThe most effective way to develop a relationship with God is by developing a continuous prayer dialogue, conversing with Him through Bible study and prayer.
With Hands Raised
Sermonette by Ted E. BowlingThe Bible shows several positions used in prayer, but gives special attention to the posture of raised hands, symbolic of giving up or being vulnerable.
Thanks for Everything
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughWe should not confine the giving of thanks to a single day of the year, but express it continually—in fact, every time we come before God in prayer.
The Grand Secret!
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsGod reveals a grand secret through David: namely, that spiritual growth will come to people who set the Lord before oneself continuously.
What's Going On Up There?
Article by StaffDoes it seem like your prayers never reach God's throne—that at best they are only recorded on His answering machine? Here is another way to look at prayer.
Ask, Seek, Knock
'Ready Answer' by John O. ReidWhen we are searching for a solution to a problem, we should actively expend effort to resolve the difficulty. Jesus gives three different forms of seeking.
When Will God Answer?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsGod does not delay because of indifference, but wants to provide maximum opportunity for repenting, overcoming, and building character.
Faith to Face the Fire
'Ready Answer' by StaffWe sometimes mistake faith for certainty about God's will. However, faith is not knowing what God will do but trusting Him to do what is best for us.
Do We See Ourselves As God Sees Us?
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Praying without gratitude is like clipping the wings of prayer. Thankfulness is not natural to carnal human nature which loves to grovel as a timid worrywart.
Matthew (Part Eight)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughWe should not seek material rewards under the New Covenant, though God may sometimes bless us physically. Our focus should be on spiritual rewards.
God's Will
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughPraying according to God's will is sometimes ambiguous. Yet as we respond positively to His covenant, He reveals more and more of His secret plans.
Matthew (Part Twenty-Seven)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughJesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem fulfilled prophecies. The crowds welcoming Jesus were actually choosing the Paschal Lamb of God on Abib/Nisan 10.
Habakkuk: A Prophet of Faith (Part Four)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsWe may find God's means of correction discouraging, but when we place His actions in context with His overall plan, we can find peace in God's sovereignty.
The Book of Daniel (Part Four)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsSin, the real opiate of the people, makes us oblivious to danger, giving us a debased and reprobate mind. It is not static, but leads to destruction.