Jesus Christ embodies the Good Shepherd, as foretold in Old Testament prophecies that prepared people to see Him as a Shepherd. He came as the legitimate Heir of the chosen seed, fulfilling those ancient promises, and stands in contrast to false messiahs who seek to deceive and control. As the Good Shepherd, He died for sinners who have gone astray, manifesting perfect goodness with a nature that is morally beautiful, noble, and true. He guides, supports, and sacrifices Himself for His sheep, exceeding all others in benevolence. As the Great Shepherd, Jesus Christ was sent by the Father, receiving His authority, purposes, and power with complete acceptance and zeal. He sacrificed Himself, rose from the grave, and ascended to heaven, where He now intercedes for His sheep. Both the Father and the Son are united in Their love for the sheep, with the Son seeking and saving those who were lost. As the Ruling Shepherd, Jesus Christ combines the qualities of shepherd, parent, and ruler. He will return to reward His faithful under-shepherds who cared for the flock. His authority is evident when He declares, "I am the Good Shepherd," reflecting the ideal kingship of ancient times where the perfect king was a shepherd of his flock, a loving father, and a commanding ruler. Jesus Christ, as the Good Shepherd, owns His sheep, leading them personally with a unique call. His sheep are His own, following Him as He guides them to beneficial pastures and protects them from danger. His references to them are intimate, calling them "His own sheep," "My sheep," and acknowledging other sheep He has. As the One through whom Creation was brought into existence, His sheep bear the mark of ownership through unconditional obedience and submission.

Jesus Christ, the Good Shepherd, embodies the sovereign role of benefactor and ruler over His sheep, demonstrating supremacy and an intimate relationship with them. He declares that greater love exists in no one than to lay down one's life for His friends, showing His profound love both in His earthly life and now in His glory through kind and providential leadership of His church. Jesus affirms, "I know My sheep, and am known by My own," highlighting the deep mutual understanding between Him and His flock. This intimacy enables Him to lead them effectively, as they learn His teachings, obey His commands, and reflect His ways, becoming one with Him as He is one with the Father. The necessity of the Good Shepherd's leadership is evident, for sheep rarely find their own way safely. They can discern His voice from that of a thief or stranger due to long familiarity, turning away from misleading voices and following His guidance in paths of righteousness for His name's sake. Jesus willingly lays down His life for His sheep, emphasizing that He gives it of His own accord, not taken by others. This voluntary act underscores His obedience to God, His Father, and His special, intimate bond with His followers, whom He calls "My sheep." Through His sacrifice, the Good Shepherd grants abundant, eternal life to His sheep by overcoming death, the penalty for sin, through resurrection. He assures that no one can steal His sheep from Him, as they are securely in His hand, united with Him and His Father, whose grip ensures that even the gates of Hades shall not prevail against His church. His sheep recognize and obey His voice, following Him as one flock under His care.