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God's Sabbath
Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughThe seventh-day Sabbath holds a central place in our relationship with God, serving as a weekly devotion to Him and a barometer of our spiritual connection. Jesus, as Lord of the Sabbath, demonstrated its true intent through His actions, as recorded in the gospels. He kept the Sabbath, as seen in Luke 4:16, where it was His custom to attend synagogue on that day. Similarly, the Apostle Paul observed the Sabbath, regularly teaching in synagogues on the Sabbath day, as noted in Acts 17:1-2. The early church also followed this practice, gathering on the Sabbath for worship and instruction, as evidenced in Acts 13:42-44 and 16:13. Thus, the Sabbath remains a vital sign of God's people, identifying their commitment to Him through faithful observance.
Bible Questions & Answers
In examining the practices of Jesus and the apostles regarding the Sabbath, it is evident that they consistently observed this day. Paul, in his ministry, repeatedly chose the Sabbath for worship and preaching, as seen when he arrived in Antioch in Pisidia, went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and preached the gospel. When Gentiles requested further teaching, Paul waited until the next Sabbath to address them, passing over any opportunity to suggest a different day for worship. On that following Sabbath, nearly the whole city gathered to hear the word of God. In Philippi, Paul and Silas also adhered to the Sabbath, going out on that day to a riverside place of prayer where they spoke to those gathered, leading to the conversion and baptism of Lydia and her household. It was their custom to seek a place of worship on the Sabbath. In Corinth, Paul worked during the week as a tentmaker but reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath, persuading both Jews and Greeks. Even after turning his focus solely to Gentiles, he continued this practice for a year and six months, preaching to them every Sabbath. Paul's custom of keeping the Sabbath is further confirmed by records of him observing it on numerous occasions, reasoning from the Scriptures on those days. Jesus Himself set the precedent for this observance, as it was His custom to go into the synagogue on the Sabbath day. Paul followed this example and instructed others to imitate him as he imitated Christ, demonstrating a clear continuity in Sabbath observance among Jesus and His apostles.
Did God Change the Sign From the Sabbath to the Holy Spirit?
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeA common idea is that the Sabbath is the sign of the Old Covenant, but the Holy Spirit is the sign of the New. Yet the seventh day has been holy since creation.
Does Jesus Recognize Today's Christianity?
'Ready Answer' by Craig SablichJesus Christ, as our example in all spiritual matters, demonstrated obedience to God's commandments, including the observance of the Sabbath. The apostles, following His lead, also kept the Sabbath, reflecting the way of life He taught. As the Head of His church, Jesus emphasized walking as He walked, and this includes honoring the Sabbath as a day of worship and rest according to God's instructions. When He returns, He will recognize those who have built a relationship with Him through obedience to His commands, which encompass keeping the Sabbath as part of a life rooted in love for God and others.
The Fourth Commandment (Part Two): Christ's Attitude Toward the Sabbath
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughNowhere in the Bible is the Sabbath annulled by a command or example of Jesus Christ or the apostles. In the gospels, the controversy surrounding the Sabbath always centers on how, not whether, to keep it. Jesus never declares that it no longer matters or that we are exempt from observing it. He very obviously kept the Sabbath, as evidenced by the Jews' attacks, which focused on His manner of observance rather than accusing Him of neglecting it. He answers any notion that He kept it merely for tradition by stating that the Sabbath was made for man, not just for Jews, and that He is Lord of it. As our example, we are to walk as He walked, keeping the same days He did. Jesus' attitude toward the Sabbath shows that, far from annulling it, He magnified it. He restores the Sabbath to its original God-given intent, liberalizing it only in contrast to the Pharisees' perverted, bondage-producing approach. Through His actions, such as healing on the Sabbath, He demonstrates that it is a day for doing good, emphasizing that failing to do good when the opportunity arises implies evil. His redemptive mission ties directly to the Sabbath's concepts of blessing, deliverance, liberty, and redemption, as seen when He identifies His purpose as setting people free from bondage on a Sabbath day. In various encounters, Jesus reinforces the Sabbath as a day of mercy and loving service. When His disciples plucked grain on the Sabbath to satisfy hunger, He justifies their actions by highlighting that the Sabbath is meant to ensure life, not deprive it, and that mercy overrides strict ritual in unusual circumstances. His healings on the Sabbath further reveal its liberating intent, showing that works of salvation are appropriate on this day. Through these examples, Jesus establishes clear patterns of attending services, fellowshipping, teaching truth, and performing acts of kindness that bring liberty, joy, and peace to others on the Sabbath.
Sabbathkeeping (Part 4)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus clearly understood that He was to keep the Sabbath, and He did so diligently. The Sabbath was made for mankind, not just for a specific group, and He observed it as part of His obedience to God's purpose. His actions demonstrated that the Sabbath is a sign between God and His people, showing that He, the Creator, is their God. Jesus magnified the Sabbath's importance, correcting misunderstandings and emphasizing its intent to be a liberating delight rather than a burden. He taught that the focus of Sabbath observance is not on the amount of energy expended, but on the purpose and intent behind the actions performed on this holy day. In confronting superficial judgments, He urged a righteous approach to Sabbath-keeping, applying principles of justice, compassion, and faithfulness to ensure that the day serves God's will and fosters right relationships with Him and others.
Sabbathkeeping (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Sabbath holds profound significance, as exemplified by Jesus Christ and His apostles. Jesus, as God in the flesh, looked to the Old Testament for guidance on how to live His life, including the keeping of the Sabbath. He set an example for all who follow Him as disciples, demonstrating that the Sabbath is to be observed as instructed in the Old Testament. In Luke 4:16, it is clear that Jesus kept the Sabbath as His custom, not merely because He was a Jew, but because the word of God directed Him to do so. He fellowshipped with His fellow Israelites on this day, reading and expounding Scriptures to them. As the Head of the church, His example in all things, including Sabbath-keeping, is to be followed by His disciples. The Old Testament contains the truth regarding which day God desires us to keep, and Jesus honored this command, showing its enduring importance. There is no indication that He considered the Old Testament instructions on the Sabbath to be less significant or subject to change, affirming the stability of God's laws.
The Fourth Commandment
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsThe Sabbath, as a pivotal point of the Ten Commandments, is a day devoted totally to God, serving as a regulator and barometer of our relationship with Him. Jesus, as the Creator of the Sabbath, is Lord of the Sabbath and kept it during His time as a man, showing us the intent of this commandment through numerous accounts in the gospels. He gave His church an example of how the whole Christian way of life is to be lived, demonstrating proper Sabbath observance. Following Christ's example, the apostle Paul also kept the Sabbath, preaching to both Jews and Gentiles on this day, affirming that the Sabbath is for everyone. The early church likewise observed the Sabbath, gathering with Jews on the seventh day, not Sunday. Immediately following Christ's death, God showed through events that Sunday is not the Sabbath, reinforcing the significance of the seventh day as the true day of rest and worship.
Rome's Challenge (Part 1)
Article by StaffThe Seventh-day Adventists, along with the Israelites, adhere to the strict observance of Saturday as the day of worship, deriving their belief from the Old Testament, which is confirmed by the New Testament. The Adventists, as Christians, accept both Testaments as inspired records and find that the Redeemer, during His mortal life, never kept any other day than Saturday. The Gospels plainly evince this fact, and in the pages of the Acts of the Apostles, the Epistles, and the Apocalypse, there is no vestige of an act canceling the Saturday arrangement. Thus, the life and practice of the Redeemer and His apostles endorse the teaching of the Sacred Word for nearly a century of the Christian era.
Rome's Challenge (Part 2)
Article by StaffThe New Testament refers to the Sabbath sixty-one times, with the four Gospels mentioning it fifty-one times as Saturday, the day Jesus Christ invariably chose to teach in the synagogues and perform miracles. He referred to Himself as the Lord of the Sabbath, as noted by Matthew and Luke, and throughout His life, He consistently kept and utilized Saturday without ever hinting at a desire to change it. After His death, His apostles and personal friends scrupulously observed the Sabbath, as evidenced by Luke 23:56, where they rested on the Sabbath day according to the commandment while His body was in the tomb. Their actions prove beyond contradiction that they recognized only Saturday as the Sabbath up to the day of Christ's death. In the Acts of the Apostles, covering the next thirty years, the Sabbath is mentioned eight times, always as Saturday, with references such as Acts 13:14, 27, 42, 44; 15:21; 16:13; 17:2; and 18:4, where Paul reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath. Thus, there is no indication in the New Testament of any interference by the Saviour or His Apostles with the original Sabbath, but rather an entire acquiescence and active participation in keeping Saturday as the designated day.
Has Time Been Lost?
Herbert W. Armstrong BookletJesus kept the true Sabbath, the seventh day, as He was the Maker and Lord of that day. He observed the correct day as His custom, attending religious services in the synagogue alongside the Jewish people, who also kept the same day. The calendar record confirms that the Saturday of today is the exact same seventh day Jesus kept, demonstrating that time has not been lost. The early apostles and the true Church of God continued to observe this same Sabbath, maintaining its continuity through every century from Christ until now. Even during the Middle Ages, when the true Church had to flee to the wilderness beyond Roman jurisdiction, they upheld the Sabbath, with many Christians martyred for keeping this day. This steadfast adherence proves that the Sabbath, as kept by Jesus and the early apostles, remains intact as the true seventh day, which we call Saturday.
The Signs of God (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeCorrect actions become a sign—a witness—even without any preaching, which is why God's words are symbolically bound to the hand rather than the tongue.
Did Christ's Resurrection Change the Day of Worship? (Part One)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeProtestants will not concede Papal authority. Instead, they justify Sunday-worship by saying they are honoring the day on which Christ rose from the dead.
So Little Respect
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)To human nature, following Christ or keeping the Sabbath is such a big obstacle that all kinds of twisted reasoning to avoid keeping God's commands.
Disbelief
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeCan anything be more paradoxical than professing Christians not following the words of the One they claim as their Savior? In works they deny Him.
The Fourth Commandment (Part One) (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMost people think the fourth commandment is least important, but it may be one of the most important! It is a major facet of our relationship with God.
The Commandments (Part Five)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe Sabbath is a period of time God purposefully sanctified and set apart for the benefit of mankind, a time dedicated to God's spiritual creation.
Rome's Challenge (Part 3)
Article by StaffJesus never deviated from observing the 7th-day Sabbath, nor ever hinted at moving its holiness or sanctification to the first day of the week.
The Fourth Commandment (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus magnified the Sabbath, giving principles by which to judge our activities. Each time Jesus taught about the Sabbath, He emphasized some form of redemption.
The Commandments (Part Seven)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe work required on the Sabbath is to prepare for the Kingdom of God, fellowshipping with our brethren, serving where possible, and relieving burdens.
A Search For Christmas Truth?
Sermonette by John W. RitenbaughRejecting the Sabbath or embracing Christmas requires rejecting fundamental biblical truths. If we do not do what Christ did, we cannot claim to follow Christ.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Fifteen)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThings written in the Old Testament were written for us. The differences in the covenants focus on justification and access to God, not doing away with the law.
Does Doctrine Really Matter? (Part Fourteen)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod has sanctified no day other than the Sabbath. Sunday worship is a pagan deviation, perpetuated by Gnosticism, a movement that despises God's laws.
The Commandments (Part Six)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughGod gave the Sabbath to His people so they can know Him intimately. Idolatry, scattering, and captivity are the natural consequences of Sabbath-breaking.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Nine)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughA summary of the Covenants, Grace, and Law series, reiterating the differences in the Covenants and the respective places of grace and law in God's purpose.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe days, months, and times of Galatians 4:10 do not refer to God's Holy Days (which are not weak or beggarly), but to pagan rites the Galatians came out of.
The Fourth Commandment (Part 2)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Sabbath reminds us that God is Creator and that we were once in slavery to sin. The Sabbath is a time of blessing, deliverance, liberty, and redemption.
'After Three Days'
Booklet by Richard T. RitenbaughA scriptural explanation of the time of Christ's death, burial and resurrection, showing that He died on a Wednesday and rose from the dead on the Sabbath.
Acts (Part Twenty-Two)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughPaul's insistence that a relationship with God could not be established by keeping the law did not lead to the conclusion that the law had been done away.
Leadership and Covenants (Part Five)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughUniversal in scope, the Edenic Covenant introduces God to mankind as his Creator and establishes the way human beings are to relate to Him and the creation.
How Far Have We Fallen? (Part Five)
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The current persecution of nominal Christians in the Middle East will crescendo until God's called-out ones will receive intense persecution as well.
Why Are We Here?
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ's and Paul's example in Sabbath observance (including the annual Sabbaths) provide a model as to how we keep the Sabbath and the holy days.
Colossian Law-Keeping
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughNominal Christendom cannot see God's law even though it is in plain sight. In Colossians, Paul reiterates or alludes to all but one of the Ten Commandments.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Sixteen)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughRighteousness consists of applying the Law's letter and/or intent. Sin constitutes a failure of living up to the standards of what God defines as right.
Hebrews (Part One): The Stage Is Set
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Early converts from Judaism claimed to accept the Law but had difficulty accepting the Lawgiver. Today, many claim to accept Christ, but will not accept His Law.
The Commandments (Part Eight)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIn our hectic culture, we commit far too little time to God, depriving ourselves of the Holy Spirit and attenuating the faith required to draw close to God.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Two)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Gnostics criticized by Paul in Colossians 2:16-17 were guilty of bringing in ritualistic ascetic discipline to propitiate demons.