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Let us examine the New Testament evidence concerning the Sabbath and the notion that it was done away. In Acts 13:14-15, 42-44, Paul, while in Antioch in Pisidia, went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day and preached the gospel. When the Gentiles begged to hear more, they were told to return the next Sabbath, not the following day, which would have been Sunday if the day of worship had changed. Instead, Paul waited a whole week, passing up a Sunday, and almost the whole city gathered on the next Sabbath to hear the word of God. In Acts 15:1-2, 14-21, during the conference at Jerusalem, James decided that Gentile converts should abstain from certain practices, but there was no mention of abandoning the Sabbath. James noted that Moses was preached in every city, being read in the synagogues every Sabbath, implying that Gentile converts, attending on the Sabbath, already knew God's law and needed no further instruction on it. The apostles' letter did not reprove them for keeping the Sabbath. In Acts 16:12-15, Paul and Silas, while in Philippi, went on the Sabbath day to a place of prayer by the riverside, where it was customary to meet. There, they spoke to women, including Lydia, who was converted and baptized along with her household. Paul's custom was to seek a place of worship on the Sabbath, demonstrating his consistent practice. Finally, in Acts 18:1-11, Paul, in Corinth, worked during the week but reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath, persuading both Jews and Greeks. Even after turning to preach solely to Gentiles, he continued this practice for a year and six months, teaching every Sabbath. Paul's custom, as recorded in numerous instances, was to keep the Sabbath, following the example of Christ, and he urged others to imitate him as he imitated Christ.
Did God Change the Sign From the Sabbath to the Holy Spirit?
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeA common idea is that the Sabbath is the sign of the Old Covenant, but the Holy Spirit is the sign of the New. Yet the seventh day has been holy since creation.
Are the Sabbath and Holy Days Done Away?
'Ready Answer' by Earl L. HennFor centuries, people have sought to argue that Christians are not required to observe the Sabbath and holy days. In Colossians 2:16-17, some deduce from a misunderstanding of verse 14 that the law was done away and nailed to the cross, reasoning that Paul is instructing the Colossians not to let anyone condemn them for eating unclean meats or not observing the Sabbath or holy days. They interpret verse 17 to suggest that Paul dismisses the Sabbath and holy days as mere symbols of future events, unimportant since Christ's death. However, Paul is actually addressing the influence of pagan philosophies in Colossae, where ascetic practices were common, and many in the church had brought these ideas with them. In Colossians 2:20-23, Paul corrects this mindset, urging the Colossians not to worry about community judgments regarding their joyous celebration of the Sabbath and festivals, as Christ has conquered the world and its rulers. In verse 17, Paul clarifies that the Sabbath and holy days are shadows of future events in God's plan, with the Sabbath symbolizing the Millennium and the holy days representing steps in God's purpose. He emphasizes that the body of Christ, which is the church, should guide judgments on these matters, not the opinions of the community.
The Fourth Commandment (Part Two): Christ's Attitude Toward the Sabbath
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughNowhere in the Bible is the Sabbath annulled by a command or example of Jesus Christ or the apostles. If we carefully and honestly study the most controversial and difficult of Paul's statements, we will see that he never used his authority to abrogate the keeping of the Sabbath either. In the gospels, the controversy is always how, not whether, to keep the Sabbath. Jesus never says it no longer matters, and that we therefore no longer need to observe it. He very obviously kept it, or the Jews' attacks against Him would have specifically addressed why He was not. Instead, they attacked His manner of observing it. He answers this Himself when He observes that the Sabbath was made for man, not just for Jews, and that He is Lord of it. Also, He is our example, and we are to walk as He walked. If we wish to follow Him closely, then we will keep the same days He did. Far from annulling it, He magnified it, giving us the foundation for judging the value of our own Sabbath activity. He restores it to its original God-given intent and liberalizes it only in relation to the perverted, bondage-producing approach of the Pharisees. In His healing of the man with the withered hand, He gives no indication that He intended doing away with it. He merely broke their misguided perception of how to observe the Sabbath. By His example, reaction, and words, God very clearly intends us to do good on the Sabbath, and to fail to do good when the opportunity arises implies evil and killing.
Polluted Sabbath?
Sermon by Bill OnisickPolluting and profaning God's Sabbath means to allow the distractions of the world to prevent us from calling the holy Sabbath a delight.
Sabbathkeeping (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe biblical instructions for Sabbath keeping apply far more to the church than to the Israelites, who did not have the fullness of scriptural counsel.
So Little Respect
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)To human nature, following Christ or keeping the Sabbath is such a big obstacle that all kinds of twisted reasoning to avoid keeping God's commands.
The Signs of God (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeCorrect actions become a sign—a witness—even without any preaching, which is why God's words are symbolically bound to the hand rather than the tongue.
Roman Catholic and Protestant Confessions About Sunday
Article by StaffIt is generally known and freely admitted that early Christians observed the seventh day as the Sabbath, and that mere men changed God's times and laws.
How Does Faith Establish the Law?
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe book of Romans is like a song in which some lyrics are popular but others are unfamiliar and hummed through, obscuring the overall message.
Disbelief
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeCan anything be more paradoxical than professing Christians not following the words of the One they claim as their Savior? In works they deny Him.
The Commandments (Part Six)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughGod gave the Sabbath to His people so they can know Him intimately. Idolatry, scattering, and captivity are the natural consequences of Sabbath-breaking.
The Fourth Commandment (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus magnified the Sabbath, giving principles by which to judge our activities. Each time Jesus taught about the Sabbath, He emphasized some form of redemption.
The Fourth Commandment (Part One) (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMost people think the fourth commandment is least important, but it may be one of the most important! It is a major facet of our relationship with God.
The Fourth Commandment (Part 2)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Sabbath reminds us that God is Creator and that we were once in slavery to sin. The Sabbath is a time of blessing, deliverance, liberty, and redemption.
A Search For Christmas Truth?
Sermonette by John W. RitenbaughRejecting the Sabbath or embracing Christmas requires rejecting fundamental biblical truths. If we do not do what Christ did, we cannot claim to follow Christ.
Holy Ground
Sermon by Ted E. BowlingThe principle of sanctification applies to time as well as place, as God sanctified the seventh day Sabbath as a covenant sign between Him and His people.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe days, months, and times of Galatians 4:10 do not refer to God's Holy Days (which are not weak or beggarly), but to pagan rites the Galatians came out of.
The Fourth Commandment (Part 4)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughFocusing on material and temporal things undermines faith. The Sabbath is holy time, created for building faith, energizing our minds for fellowship with God.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Fifteen)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThings written in the Old Testament were written for us. The differences in the covenants focus on justification and access to God, not doing away with the law.
How Does Faith Establish the Law? (Part One)
'Ready Answer' by David C. GrabbeMany read the Bible erratically, agreeing with the parts that fit their beliefs but ignoring or rejecting those that bother them, like some of Paul's writings.
The God of the Old Testament
'Ready Answer' by Pat HigginsMany believe that the God of the Old Testament was a cruel, angry God, while Jesus, the God of the New Testament, is kind and loving. Here's what Scripture shows.
Why Are We Here?
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ's and Paul's example in Sabbath observance (including the annual Sabbaths) provide a model as to how we keep the Sabbath and the holy days.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Nine)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughA summary of the Covenants, Grace, and Law series, reiterating the differences in the Covenants and the respective places of grace and law in God's purpose.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Colossian Christians were criticized by ascetics for the way they were keeping the Sabbath and holy days. Paul argues against a philosophy, not the law of God.
Elements of Judgment (Part One)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The last days of the Worldwide Church of God demonstrated a dearth of righteous judgment. God expects us to judge wisely within the parameters of His Law.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughUnder both the Old and New Covenants, refusal to keep to keep God's Law severs the relationship. God's law protects us and brings us quality life.
Our Part in the Sanctification Process (Part One)
Sermon by David F. MaasMisguided theologians have tried to create a false dichotomy between grace and works. We do works of obedience to build character, not to earn salvation.
Acts (Part Twenty-One)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe phrase 'first day of the week' is used 8 times in scripture, but none does away with the Sabbath nor establishes Sunday as the 'Lords Day.'