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The Eighth Commandment

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

The eighth commandment, "You shall not steal," as found in Exodus 20:15 and Deuteronomy 5:19, underscores our responsibility toward others and their possessions. It reveals whether we grasp the core principle of God's law, which is to give rather than to get. Breaking this commandment often starts with covetousness, which can escalate to violence, murder, fraud, deceit, and lying. Stealing to possess objects of desire becomes spiritual adultery and idolatry against God, dishonoring our spiritual Father by elevating the self above Him. Succumbing to satan's way of getting reflects a lack of respect for God's power and office. Stealing is defined as taking or appropriating another's property or ideas without permission, dishonestly or unlawfully, often secretly. In ancient Israel, the penalty for stealing to avoid starvation was less severe than for theft driven by greed, yet all forms of stealing are considered shameful. Associating with a thief brings shame and harm, making us complicit in their lies. Employers who cheat workers face God's judgment, as fairness in wages and work is a key principle. Extortion, obtaining things through force or intimidation, is condemned, as seen in Christ's rebuke of the Pharisees for using their office to extract offerings and His instruction to tax collectors to collect only what is due. Stealing can be disguised as benevolence, as exemplified by Ananias and Sapphira, who lied and stole from God by pretending to give all proceeds from a sale while retaining part under false pretenses. False shepherds are likened to thieves and robbers, stealing people from Jesus Christ, the True Shepherd, by mixing false doctrine with truth and neglecting the flock for personal gain. Stealing defiles a person, originating from a heart and mind filled with covetousness and greed, rooted in selfish character. Such actions bar one from inheriting God's Kingdom. In contrast to stealing, God's people are called to give, produce, work, and be resourceful. The eighth commandment protects our relationships with others, encouraging us to produce and serve, to care for those in need, and to adopt an attitude of service and usefulness that is pleasing to our Judge, who desires such people in His Kingdom.

The Eighth Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Exodus 20:15 commands everyone on earth with simplicity and bluntness, You shall not steal. This commandment affirms God's mind that every human being has the right to private property, and others have no right granted by Him to take that property without lawful permission. The earth is the Lord's and all its fullness, and He gives it to whoever He pleases, extending the right to all men to work lawfully to pursue ownership of their own private property. God's command in Exodus 20:15 and Deuteronomy 5:19 contains no exceptions or conditions for stealing. In addition to affirming the right to own property, this commandment, in its spirit, also covers the principle of generosity by condemning its opposite. It includes deliberate and accidental damage to another's property, as well as fraudulent retention through carelessness or indifference. It raises questions about whether wealth was acquired fairly in business and if people are getting a fair share of life's good things. It also challenges whether the rich are wealthy due to merit or if the rules have been unlawfully tilted in their favor to steal from the powerless. Leviticus 25:23 clearly establishes that the land belongs to God, yet Numbers 33:53-54 shows His will that we share ownership with Him by dividing the land as an inheritance among families. God fully intended that each family own property, especially land, as the basis of material wealth. Ephesians 4:28 charges that those who stole must steal no longer, but labor honestly with their hands to have something to give to those in need. Stealing runs against God's way of life, and in the spirit of His law, a person steals not only by taking another's possessions but also by refusing to work hard and honestly to share with others. Acts 20:35 reveals an additional reason for working, as Jesus said, It is more blessed to give than to receive. Our God sets the example for us, as Jesus declares in John 5:17, My Father has been working until now, and I have been working. We are to become like Him, a Creator who works, sacrifices, and shares. Wealth is a means, not an end, and get-rich-quick schemes or taking unfair advantage of others will destroy the perpetrator. Those who resort to violence to steal will be caught in their own evil schemes, sapping their willpower to live honestly. A person who works patiently and steadily will find prosperity increasing because God oversees the well-being of those who keep His commandments. Proverbs 30:7-9 offers wise counsel to avoid both poverty and riches, lest one be full and deny God, or be poor and steal, profaning His name. As His children, we bear His name and must bring honor upon it. Proverbs 14:23 reminds that in all labor there is profit, but idle chatter leads only to poverty. Thievery leads only to despair and death.

The Eighth Commandment

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Exodus 20:15 commands with stark clarity: You shall not steal. Through this Eighth Commandment, God affirms the right of every human being to private property, denying others the authority to take it without lawful permission granted by Him. The earth belongs to the Lord, and the fullness thereof, and He distributes it as He pleases, extending to all the right to work lawfully to pursue ownership of their own property. This commandment stands in direct opposition to ideologies like Communism, where property is collectively owned by the State, lacking His approval. In every nation and village, property—whether wives, cattle, automobiles, houses, or land—often signifies a person's worth. While some, through cleverness and industry, amass substantial property, others, disadvantaged by laziness or other limitations, rarely do. Yet, the desire for property burns in every heart, often leading to questions about how it was acquired and sometimes justifying theft through war or stealth, despite God's clear prohibition. Beyond mere thievery, the Eighth Commandment encompasses the careless damage to another's property, fraudulent retention through indifference, and unfair acquisition of wealth in business. It challenges whether the rich gained their wealth by merit or by unlawfully tilting the rules in their favor to steal from the powerless. This principle, central to the book of Amos, reveals that abusing this commandment provokes God's wrath on His people. God's laws, as seen in Leviticus and Numbers, establish that each family should own property, particularly land, as the fundamental basis of wealth. He ensures this right extends to both men and women and provides mechanisms like the Jubilee year to restore land lost through misfortune, allowing families to regain the potential for wealth through disciplined work. Additional laws address specific situations of property loss, ensuring opportunities to recover it, even if devoted to God, under certain conditions. God warns against legal thievery, as seen in I Samuel 8, where He cautions Israel about self-appointed kings and bureaucracies using taxation to systematically steal hard-earned wealth under the guise of serving the people. This extends to modern contexts where white collar crime—embezzlement, stock manipulation, bribery, tax fraud, and consumer fraud—dwarfs violent crime in its societal impact. Such crimes, often disguised by respectability, reveal deep social corrosion, with losses from employee theft and fraud reaching billions annually. Corporate crimes, including price-fixing, pollution, discrimination, and defective products, also fall under this commandment, as they steal health, fairness, and safety from the public. God holds companies responsible to produce high-quality, fairly-priced products without increasing profit at the expense of consumers or nature. In Zechariah 5, an end-time prophecy underscores that stealing is no minor offense in His eyes, as it destroys trust and promotes fear within communities. Scriptures like Ephesians 4 emphasize that property must be gained through honest labor, not merely for personal gain but to share with those in need. Stealing contradicts God's way of life, and refusing to work hard to give to others is equally sinful. Jesus Christ and the Father exemplify this by working to give, as seen in John 5:17, setting a standard for us to follow. God also warns against get-rich-quick schemes, advocating patient, honest accumulation of wealth. Finally, in Proverbs 30, a prayer reflects the desire to remain balanced, neither denying dependence on God nor stealing and profaning His name by justifying such actions.

The Eighth Commandment (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

God's command in Exodus 20:15 and Deuteronomy 5:19 is clear: You shall not steal. This directive from the Almighty carries no exceptions or conditions, affirming the right to own property by condemning its opposite, stealing. In its essence, this law not only protects a person's right to acquire and possess property but also promotes the principle of generosity more directly than any other commandment. Its simplicity leaves little room for misunderstanding, and its relevance remains undeniable, as even thieves resent being robbed. The violation of this commandment extends beyond mere thievery, encompassing a vast array of deceitful acts such as burglary, larceny, embezzlement, robbery, fraud, and more. Stealing inflicts personal violation, stripping victims of security, sustenance, shelter, and the means to work, as possessions become extensions of oneself. The scope of this sin is vast, including white-collar crimes that often dwarf street theft in scale, revealing deep social corrosion through acts like stock manipulation, bribery, and tax fraud. Ultimately, to steal is a direct sin against God, the Creator and rightful owner of all, as well as against the victim. As Ephesians 4:28 instructs, those who have stolen must cease and instead labor honestly, working to not only meet personal needs but also to give to those in need. God's intention is evident: possessions must be gained through honest work or rightful inheritance, reflecting His working, creating nature. Stealing, whether by taking or by refusing to work and share, goes against the grain of God's way of life. True adherence to this commandment demands scrupulous honesty, fostering personal integrity and a clear conscience before both God and man. He declares unequivocally, You shall not steal, under any circumstance, in any manner, from anyone.

The Commandments (Part Seventeen)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Wealth accumulated by honest work and diligence will be blessed, but hastily acquired by any kind of theft or dishonesty will be cursed.

The Way of Get

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The 8th commandment, by prohibiting theft, creates an environment of trust. A person stealing from another breaks that trust, causing loss and hardship.

Global Shoplifting Spree

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Global theft has jumped 5.9% globally, but 8.1% for the United States, where the principal thieves are store managers and middle class thieves.

Teaching Respect for Property

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Nascent socialism is seen in the attitudes toward private property. Many have a nagging feeling that they do not control anything, even what they supposedly own.

Thankfulness

Sermonette by James Beaubelle

Robbing God extends far beyond the neglect of tithes and offerings, but also includes ignoring God and neglecting to thank Him for the plethora of blessings.

Keeping God's Standards

Sermon by John O. Reid

God's law will be the spiritual weights and measures in the Kingdom, but until then, we must glorify God by keeping these standards as a bright light.

Biblical Principles of Justice (Part Two)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Are we ready, at this stage in our spiritual growth, to apply chapter and verse all the biblical principles that apply to a case?

Tithing: 'Try Me Now!' (Part One)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The tithes did not belong to the Levites, but to God who commanded their services on behalf of the people. Refusal to tithe robs God.

Could You Be Struck Dead?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

the deaths of Ananias, Saphira, Nadab, Abihu, and Uzzah all occurred at a pivotal time of change, a time God desired to get the attention of all people.

Is the Christian Required to Do Works? (Part One)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Why do so many nominal Christians reject works and obedience to God's law? Largely because they fail to gather God's whole counsel on this subject.

Are You Living the Abundant Life?

'Ready Answer' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Non-Christians tend to see Christianity as an utterly boring, rigid way of life. However, Jesus says He came to give His disciples abundant life. Here's how.