Filter by Categories
The Eighth Commandment
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsThe eighth commandment, "You shall not steal," as found in Exodus 20:15 and Deuteronomy 5:19, underscores our responsibility toward others and their possessions. It reveals whether we grasp the core principle of God's law, which is to give rather than to get. Breaking this commandment often starts with covetousness, which can escalate to violence, murder, fraud, deceit, and lying. Stealing to possess objects of desire becomes spiritual adultery and idolatry against God, dishonoring our spiritual Father by elevating the self above Him. Succumbing to satan's way of getting reflects a lack of respect for God's power and office. Stealing is defined as taking or appropriating another's property or ideas without permission, dishonestly or unlawfully, often secretly. In ancient Israel, the penalty for stealing to avoid starvation was less severe than for theft driven by greed, yet all forms of stealing are considered shameful. Associating with a thief brings shame and harm, making us complicit in their lies. Employers who cheat workers face God's judgment, as fairness in wages and work is a key principle. Extortion, obtaining things through force or intimidation, is condemned, as seen in Christ's rebuke of the Pharisees for using their office to extract offerings and His instruction to tax collectors to collect only what is due. Stealing can be disguised as benevolence, as exemplified by Ananias and Sapphira, who lied and stole from God by pretending to give all proceeds from a sale while retaining part under false pretenses. False shepherds are likened to thieves and robbers, stealing people from Jesus Christ, the True Shepherd, by mixing false doctrine with truth and neglecting the flock for personal gain. Stealing defiles a person, originating from a heart and mind filled with covetousness and greed, rooted in selfish character. Such actions bar one from inheriting God's Kingdom. In contrast to stealing, God's people are called to give, produce, work, and be resourceful. The eighth commandment protects our relationships with others, encouraging us to produce and serve, to care for those in need, and to adopt an attitude of service and usefulness that is pleasing to our Judge, who desires such people in His Kingdom.
The Eighth Commandment
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughExodus 20:15 commands everyone on earth with simplicity and bluntness, You shall not steal. This commandment affirms God's mind that every human being has the right to private property, and others have no right granted by Him to take that property without lawful permission. The earth is the Lord's and all its fullness, and He gives it to whoever He pleases, extending the right to all men to work lawfully to pursue ownership of their own private property. God's command in Exodus 20:15 and Deuteronomy 5:19 contains no exceptions or conditions for stealing. In addition to affirming the right to own property, this commandment, in its spirit, also covers the principle of generosity by condemning its opposite. It includes deliberate and accidental damage to another's property, as well as fraudulent retention through carelessness or indifference. It raises questions about whether wealth was acquired fairly in business and if people are getting a fair share of life's good things. It also challenges whether the rich are wealthy due to merit or if the rules have been unlawfully tilted in their favor to steal from the powerless. Leviticus 25:23 clearly establishes that the land belongs to God, yet Numbers 33:53-54 shows His will that we share ownership with Him by dividing the land as an inheritance among families. God fully intended that each family own property, especially land, as the basis of material wealth. Ephesians 4:28 charges that those who stole must steal no longer, but labor honestly with their hands to have something to give to those in need. Stealing runs against God's way of life, and in the spirit of His law, a person steals not only by taking another's possessions but also by refusing to work hard and honestly to share with others. Acts 20:35 reveals an additional reason for working, as Jesus said, It is more blessed to give than to receive. Our God sets the example for us, as Jesus declares in John 5:17, My Father has been working until now, and I have been working. We are to become like Him, a Creator who works, sacrifices, and shares. Wealth is a means, not an end, and get-rich-quick schemes or taking unfair advantage of others will destroy the perpetrator. Those who resort to violence to steal will be caught in their own evil schemes, sapping their willpower to live honestly. A person who works patiently and steadily will find prosperity increasing because God oversees the well-being of those who keep His commandments. Proverbs 30:7-9 offers wise counsel to avoid both poverty and riches, lest one be full and deny God, or be poor and steal, profaning His name. As His children, we bear His name and must bring honor upon it. Proverbs 14:23 reminds that in all labor there is profit, but idle chatter leads only to poverty. Thievery leads only to despair and death.
The Eighth Commandment
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Exodus 20:15 commands with stark clarity: You shall not steal. Through this Eighth Commandment, God affirms the right of every human being to private property, denying others the authority to take it without lawful permission granted by Him. The earth belongs to the Lord, and the fullness thereof, and He distributes it as He pleases, extending to all the right to work lawfully to pursue ownership of their own property. This commandment stands in direct opposition to ideologies like Communism, where property is collectively owned by the State, lacking His approval. In every nation and village, property—whether wives, cattle, automobiles, houses, or land—often signifies a person's worth. While some, through cleverness and industry, amass substantial property, others, disadvantaged by laziness or other limitations, rarely do. Yet, the desire for property burns in every heart, often leading to questions about how it was acquired and sometimes justifying theft through war or stealth, despite God's clear prohibition. Beyond mere thievery, the Eighth Commandment encompasses the careless damage to another's property, fraudulent retention through indifference, and unfair acquisition of wealth in business. It challenges whether the rich gained their wealth by merit or by unlawfully tilting the rules in their favor to steal from the powerless. This principle, central to the book of Amos, reveals that abusing this commandment provokes God's wrath on His people. God's laws, as seen in Leviticus and Numbers, establish that each family should own property, particularly land, as the fundamental basis of wealth. He ensures this right extends to both men and women and provides mechanisms like the Jubilee year to restore land lost through misfortune, allowing families to regain the potential for wealth through disciplined work. Additional laws address specific situations of property loss, ensuring opportunities to recover it, even if devoted to God, under certain conditions. God warns against legal thievery, as seen in I Samuel 8, where He cautions Israel about self-appointed kings and bureaucracies using taxation to systematically steal hard-earned wealth under the guise of serving the people. This extends to modern contexts where white collar crime—embezzlement, stock manipulation, bribery, tax fraud, and consumer fraud—dwarfs violent crime in its societal impact. Such crimes, often disguised by respectability, reveal deep social corrosion, with losses from employee theft and fraud reaching billions annually. Corporate crimes, including price-fixing, pollution, discrimination, and defective products, also fall under this commandment, as they steal health, fairness, and safety from the public. God holds companies responsible to produce high-quality, fairly-priced products without increasing profit at the expense of consumers or nature. In Zechariah 5, an end-time prophecy underscores that stealing is no minor offense in His eyes, as it destroys trust and promotes fear within communities. Scriptures like Ephesians 4 emphasize that property must be gained through honest labor, not merely for personal gain but to share with those in need. Stealing contradicts God's way of life, and refusing to work hard to give to others is equally sinful. Jesus Christ and the Father exemplify this by working to give, as seen in John 5:17, setting a standard for us to follow. God also warns against get-rich-quick schemes, advocating patient, honest accumulation of wealth. Finally, in Proverbs 30, a prayer reflects the desire to remain balanced, neither denying dependence on God nor stealing and profaning His name by justifying such actions.
The Eighth Commandment (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGod's command in Exodus 20:15 and Deuteronomy 5:19 is clear: You shall not steal. This directive from the Almighty carries no exceptions or conditions, affirming the right to own property by condemning its opposite, stealing. In its essence, this law not only protects a person's right to acquire and possess property but also promotes the principle of generosity more directly than any other commandment. Its simplicity leaves little room for misunderstanding, and its relevance remains undeniable, as even thieves resent being robbed. The violation of this commandment extends beyond mere thievery, encompassing a vast array of deceitful acts such as burglary, larceny, embezzlement, robbery, fraud, and more. Stealing inflicts personal violation, stripping victims of security, sustenance, shelter, and the means to work, as possessions become extensions of oneself. The scope of this sin is vast, including white-collar crimes that often dwarf street theft in scale, revealing deep social corrosion through acts like stock manipulation, bribery, and tax fraud. Ultimately, to steal is a direct sin against God, the Creator and rightful owner of all, as well as against the victim. As Ephesians 4:28 instructs, those who have stolen must cease and instead labor honestly, working to not only meet personal needs but also to give to those in need. God's intention is evident: possessions must be gained through honest work or rightful inheritance, reflecting His working, creating nature. Stealing, whether by taking or by refusing to work and share, goes against the grain of God's way of life. True adherence to this commandment demands scrupulous honesty, fostering personal integrity and a clear conscience before both God and man. He declares unequivocally, You shall not steal, under any circumstance, in any manner, from anyone.
The Commandments (Part Seventeen)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughWealth accumulated by honest work and diligence will be blessed, but hastily acquired by any kind of theft or dishonesty will be cursed.
The Way of Get
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThe eighth commandment, "You shall not steal" (Exodus 20:15; Deuteronomy 5:19), stands as a foundational prohibition against taking what belongs to another. God, who possesses all things, has given mankind dominion over the earth as stewards, allowing us to claim possession over property during our time here. The Hebrew word for steal, g&257;nab (Strong's 1589), is a primitive root meaning to take without consent, covering all forms of theft—petty theft, fraud, embezzlement, robbery, burglary, and kidnapping. This commandment applies universally, forbidding individuals, families, communities, institutions, and governments from taking what is not theirs. In Israel, God condemns the moving of boundary markers to gain territory (Deuteronomy 19:14; 27:17; Proverbs 22:28; Hosea 5:10) and prohibits usury that allows institutions to gouge customers with crippling interest rates (Exodus 22:25; Nehemiah 5:7; Proverbs 28:8; Habakkuk 2:6). He also illustrates the inherent thefts in human monarchies, where governments often demand taxes, levies, fees, tributes, and even the lives of citizens, sometimes becoming confiscatory (I Samuel 8:11-18). While Jesus advises rendering to Caesar what is Caesar's (Matthew 22:21), He implies limits to what is due, beyond which governments steal from their people. Beyond economics, the eighth commandment expands to spiritual realities and relationships. Stealing breaks trust, causing loss and hardship that spread beyond the immediate parties to entire societies. Due to the distrust bred by theft, modern security systems, protocols, and high-tech measures have become necessary to protect possessions and even personal identities. More critically, our minds and the truth God has revealed are at risk of being stolen through philosophy, deceit, and the world's pervasive attitude of taking, influenced by satan and his minions (Colossians 2:8; Revelation 3:11). Jesus warns us to hold fast to what we have, prioritizing God's spiritual gifts above all, as those safeguarded by Him will never be stolen.
Global Shoplifting Spree
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Eighth Commandment, often disregarded, is central to the discussion of widespread theft. Shoplifting, now euphemistically termed "product shrinkage," has surged globally by 5.9%, marking an unprecedented increase according to the Britain-based Center for Retail Research's Global Retail Theft Barometer. This represents a 390% rise in one year across more than 1,000 retail chains surveyed worldwide. In North America, including the United States, Canada, and Mexico, the increase was 8.1%, amounting to $46 billion in losses. Europe saw a 4.7% rise, totaling $44 billion, while the Middle East experienced a 7.5% jump, with the global total reaching $115 billion in one year. Interestingly, in North America, business owners themselves are the leading thieves, followed by employees, whereas in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, customers take the lead. Theft for resale is the largest segment of shoplifting, with a notable increase among middle-class individuals stealing non-essential items. Many shoplifters justify their actions, feeling no shame and believing the system is broken, with corrupt or inept politicians unable to fix it. They rationalize stealing from large companies, viewing them as thieves themselves. The report highlights two critical points: thievery is now habitual and unlikely to decrease even if the economy recovers, and it is not a victimless crime. Retailers raise prices to cover losses, costing each American household an additional $436 this past year due to increased shoplifting.
Teaching Respect for Property
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThe eighth commandment, "You shall not steal" (Exodus 20:15), serves as the fundamental principle for respecting others' property. Disregarding another's rights of ownership is, at its core, a form of stealing, ranging from denying their privilege to determine how their property is treated to outright robbery. As Christian parents, it is our duty to teach our children proper stewardship, beginning with the care of our own and their possessions, and extending to the respectful treatment of others' belongings. This foundational instruction prepares them for the greater responsibility of stewarding God's gifts and blessings, which leads to significant reward in His Kingdom.
Thankfulness
Sermonette by James BeaubelleRobbing God extends far beyond the neglect of tithes and offerings, but also includes ignoring God and neglecting to thank Him for the plethora of blessings.
Keeping God's Standards
Sermon by John O. ReidGod's law will be the spiritual weights and measures in the Kingdom, but until then, we must glorify God by keeping these standards as a bright light.
Biblical Principles of Justice (Part Two)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughAre we ready, at this stage in our spiritual growth, to apply chapter and verse all the biblical principles that apply to a case?
Tithing: 'Try Me Now!' (Part One)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe tithes did not belong to the Levites, but to God who commanded their services on behalf of the people. Refusal to tithe robs God.
Could You Be Struck Dead?
Sermon by Martin G. Collinsthe deaths of Ananias, Saphira, Nadab, Abihu, and Uzzah all occurred at a pivotal time of change, a time God desired to get the attention of all people.
Is the Christian Required to Do Works? (Part One)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughWhy do so many nominal Christians reject works and obedience to God's law? Largely because they fail to gather God's whole counsel on this subject.
Are You Living the Abundant Life?
'Ready Answer' by Richard T. RitenbaughNon-Christians tend to see Christianity as an utterly boring, rigid way of life. However, Jesus says He came to give His disciples abundant life. Here's how.