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God's Rest and the Millennium
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Feast of Tabernacles serves as a foretaste of God's rest, symbolizing the Millennium, the thousand-year reign of Jesus Christ as King of kings. This feast offers a significant sense of rest, allowing us to step away from the world for seven days, plus the Last Great Day, and to envision, in a small way, what life will be like during the Millennium. There exists a general misconception about God's rest, often referred to as the rest of God, which ties directly to the Millennium. Scriptural references, such as II Peter 3 and Psalm 90, highlight that a day with the Lord is as a thousand years, suggesting that God's day, or the day of God, spans a thousand years. Revelation 20 confirms this duration for the Millennium, the period of Christ's reign. In Genesis 2, the first allusion to God's rest appears, framed as the seventh-day Sabbath. This creation week prefigures man's time under satan's influence for six thousand years, followed by the seventh day, God's rest, a thousand years where He becomes the primary influence on humanity. The Feast of Tabernacles further embodies this rest, representing a process of judgment and harvest, ultimately pointing to the thousand-year reign of Christ. Psalm 95 directly addresses God's rest, linking it to the Sabbath day and the Millennium. It combines settings of creation, personal salvation, and the future reign of God, portraying the rest as both a place and a period of peace after a journey, akin to the Promised Land for the Israelites. The Hebrew terms for rest, such as "menuchah" and "nuwach," denote a resting place or time of repose, while "sha'bat" in Genesis 2 emphasizes cessation or stopping rather than mere rest. This distinction reveals that God's rest involves stopping certain activities, not because He needs rest, but to shift focus to divine purposes. In Isaiah 58, the Sabbath day, tied to God's rest, involves stopping personal labors and starting to engage in God's works, honoring Him through godly actions. Hebrews 3 and 4 further clarify this concept, using Greek terms like "katapausis" for cessation and "anapausis" for uplifting rest, showing that entering God's rest means ceasing from personal works as God ceased from His at creation. This links the weekly Sabbath with the future rest of God, characterizing it as a time of stopping ungodly activities and beginning godly ones. Ultimately, God's rest in the millennial sense is about the conversion of humanity, turning mankind from rebellion to godliness, providing rest for their souls as described in Matthew 11:29. The Millennium will not be a time of inactivity but of great, properly directed activity with a divine goal. Isaiah 56 extends this rest to include Gentiles, foreigners, and all whom God calls, transforming the earth into a place of justice and righteousness, where all will enter God's rest and be converted.
The Day God Rested
Sermonette by Ryan McClureGod gave the Sabbath as a blessing for man, which, if kept correctly, gives rejuvenating rest, a relief from stress, and a defense against illness.
God's Rest (Part 1)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughAt the culmination of the re-creation in Genesis 1:31 through Genesis 2:4, the process reaches its highest point with the concept of rest. The key term here is "rested," which is the root of Sabbath, indicating that God Sabbathed. This rest arises because God's will is accomplished through His Word, bringing order and light from chaos. A major principle emerges: true rest occurs only when His will is done, whether for us, in us, or through us. It is God who rests from His work, not from weariness, but from satisfaction in a job well done, taking joy and pleasure in His accomplishment. His labor transforms chaos into beauty, peace, and rest, so that He might rest in us, satisfied with His creative efforts. God blessed and sanctified the day of His rest as a memorial of His labors, set aside for His use in our lives. This day is not for idleness but for intense spiritual activity, focusing on prayer, study, meditation, and conversation about God and His spiritual creation within us. Unlike the other six days of creation, evening is not mentioned, subtly indicating a future time when the light of God's truth will never diminish as a result of His labor. God never stops working, yet He takes pleasure in what He does, and we are to imitate Him by stopping our customary labor on this day and devoting it entirely to His purposes. The concept of rest also appears in Hebrews 4, involving three related issues with symbolic meaning. First, it points to a future entering into a Sabbath rest, picturing the fulfillment of God's purpose when He stops His labors. Second, it involves the literal keeping of each Sabbath as a type of that culmination, mirroring God's cessation of customary work. Third, rest implies entering into God's favor and blessing now, as a small foretaste of the future rest. This rest is not yet fully reached, as God's work began in the indefinite past and continues to the present moment, with both the Father and Jesus involved in the same spiritual labor toward the same goal. Observing the Sabbath looks both backward to God's resting during the creation week and forward to His rest when He completes His spiritual plan. It is a time for evaluation and resolve to do better, recharging physically and spiritually, so that greater satisfaction and spiritual well-being can be achieved. This rest is not complete until we yield to God's will, producing peace and a sense of well-being. However, it will not be fully reached until God Himself is satisfied with His work in us, acceptable for His kingdom. Even now, what we experience is a small foretaste of the future rest we have entered into.
God's Rest (Part 2)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod's Rest, as exemplified in the earliest chapters of the Bible, reveals a profound pattern for achieving peace. In Genesis 1:31, after completing the work of creation, God found rest, satisfaction, comfort, and a sense of accomplishment. Surveying the initial chaos and damage upon the earth, as described in Genesis 1:1-2, God's Spirit moved to reconstruct and prepare for the next step in His purpose. Through carrying out His will, God achieved peace, demonstrating that rest and tranquility are the fruits of fulfilling His divine intent. This example sets a clear path for His sons, showing that peace is found in aligning with and accomplishing His will.
God's Rest (Part 4)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughCoveting and lusting, as addressed in the tenth commandment, create a profound restlessness within humanity, driving a separation from God's peace. This unrest stems from desires that pull individuals away from the divine purpose, focusing instead on self-gratification and material gain. The pursuit of such desires leads to a culture of constant striving, where peace is elusive, and the heart remains unsettled. In contrast, God's rest offers a return to tranquility through adherence to His commandments. As highlighted in the warnings of Jeremiah, a nation consumed by covetousness loses its way, becoming blind to its true needs and vulnerable to collapse. Yet, the path to rest lies in the old ways, in keeping God's laws with a heart turned outward in concern for others, rather than inward in selfish desire. The solution to this inner turmoil is found in a relationship with God and immersion in His Word. His Word acts as a discerner, a critic of the heart's intents and thoughts, guiding believers to live life as He does. By submitting to Him and allowing His Word to shape thinking, the heart can be cleansed, and wrong desires can be stifled or eliminated. This transformation restores peace, aligning the individual with God's rest, where the mind is fed with righteousness and the allure of worldly temptations fades.
God's Rest (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe concept of God's rest is deeply tied to a peaceful sense of well-being that all desire. Even God Himself is shown in Genesis 1 and 2 as deriving satisfaction and rest, a sense of well-being and peace, from carrying out His own will. This rest is mirrored in the promise of Psalm 119:165, which declares that great peace belongs to those who love God's law, ensuring that nothing shall cause them to stumble. This great peace, not merely peace, comes from loving God's instruction, encompassing the entirety of His Word, and is the fruit of a deep, affectionate trust in His character. Those who truly love God and His Word find that the temptation to stumble into sin fades, offering a profound reward. The Bible consistently points to this truth: great peace and abundant life are found through a relationship with God and submission to His will, contrasting sharply with the restlessness and pain produced by worldly desires. Jesus Himself emphasized this by stating, "My peace I give to you, not as the world gives, give I to you," highlighting that true peace comes from aspiring to the things of God and living life as He does, ultimately leading to the crown of life, the pinnacle of existence in harmony with Him.
Does God Have a 7,000-Year Master Plan?
Bible Questions & AnswersGod's 7,000-year master plan for mankind is pictured by the seven-day week. As Genesis shows, God refashioned the earth and created all life forms in six days and then rested on the Sabbath. God also gave man six days in which to work, followed by a day of rest. On the seventh day, man is to put aside his normal routine of daily activities and worship the true God. The seven-day week applies to time on a far grander scale, where one day with the Lord is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as a day. The seventh day of the week pictures a peaceful time of rest that will follow this present age of human activity, occurring after Christ's intervention in world affairs and lasting a thousand years. Since the seventh day symbolizes 1,000 years of peace under the rule of Jesus Christ, the first six days represent 6,000 years in which man has been allowed to govern himself and work out his own ideas and plans. Man's week is nearly over, and God's great Millennial rest will soon be here.
The Sabbath: Rest
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIn the midst of a world driven by unceasing labor and toil, God has promised His people true rest. As His called and converted sons and daughters, we carry God's presence within us, walking with Him every step of the way, and we can be grateful that He is fulfilling His promise of rest in us even now. This rest, experienced in type as physical human beings, is a foretaste of the greater rest to come. Each Sabbath we observe serves as a foreshadowing of that ultimate rest God will grant His people, a rest we have already begun to enter through our conversion. From the beginning, as seen in Genesis 2, God rested on the seventh day after six days of creative work, establishing the Sabbath as a type of His rest. This seventh day signifies a time when God ceased His physical labor, not out of fatigue, for He does not tire, but to set an example for us to follow. The Sabbath, as a day of stopping, points to a future period of spiritual focus, distinct from the physical nature of the preceding six days. This future rest extends into the Millennium and beyond, as depicted in Revelation 20, where God's people will rule with Christ in a time of profound peace. This rest continues through the Great White Throne Judgment and into eternity, where all humanity will either be converted or face the second death, finally enjoying God's unending rest. Once God's Kingdom is fully established, His rest becomes nearly equivalent to His Kingdom, our Promised Land, into which we have been translated through the Son of His love. Psalm 95 speaks to this rest across three settings: the Sabbath, our personal day of salvation, and the time of God's reign. It urges us to praise and worship God for His works and for making us part of His flock, while warning against disobedience like that of the Israelites, who failed to enter His rest. God calls the Promised Land His rest, a place of peace and stillness after long struggle, as reflected in the Hebrew word "menuchah," meaning a resting place or time of repose. The concept of rest, rooted in the Hebrew "nuach," conveys settling down after turmoil, as seen in Genesis 8 when the ark rested on the mountains of Ararat after the Flood's chaos. Similarly, in Genesis 2, though the word "shabbat" is used to mean ceasing rather than resting, it implies that stopping work leads to the condition of rest. God ceased His labor on the seventh day, not because of weariness, but to demonstrate the importance of stopping, which facilitates true peace. In Exodus 20, the Sabbath command emphasizes "nuach," focusing on the result of stopping—resting. This distinction, further clarified in Hebrews 3 and 4, shows that ceasing from work ("katapausis" in Greek, meaning a down-stoppage) precedes true rest ("anapausis," an up-stoppage, signifying positive repose). Jesus Christ Himself speaks of this rest in Matthew 11, promising an uplifting rest for our souls when we take His yoke upon us. Hebrews 4 reveals that the Israelites did not enter God's rest, despite reaching the Promised Land, because they never ceased from their sinful works. Their history of war, famine, and transgression shows a lack of repose. Paul, in Hebrews, emphasizes that God's rest is still future, involving a complete cessation of human carnal works. This rest, linked to the Sabbath through the Greek "sabbatismos," characterizes God's future Kingdom as a time of stopping ungodly activities and embracing godly ones. Ultimately, God's rest begins with humanity's conversion, aiming to transform mankind's focus during the Millennium from carnal rebellion to loving obedience. True rest, peace, and stillness will only be fully realized when universal righteousness prevails, with no trace of unrighteousness remaining. This future rest, unimaginable in its fullness due to our current sinful environment, will be a time when trust, equity, and peace define every interaction, free from crime, war, or disaster. For now, the weekly Sabbath remains a vital practice fo
God's Master Plan
Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughLike any good builder, God has a plan, far grander and more involved than any construction job, and incredibly more important. Though He is Creator, the physical creation is merely the environment for His most important work—creating a Family to share eternity with Him. His plan has a beginning and an end, with certain boundaries and limits during which His creative work of glorifying many sons and daughters will be accomplished. Time to God takes on different dimensions, as He inhabits eternity and can function outside of time if He so desires, with a thousand years equaling one day in His prophetic revelation to man. Central to this plan is the concept of God's rest, which is connected to the Sabbath day during the creation week and the thousand-year reign of Christ, commonly called the Millennium. It is logical to conclude that the other six days of Creation typify 6,000 years of man's government on earth. Thus, God has a 7,000-year plan to bring humanity into His Family, and we find ourselves near the end of man's allotted 6,000 years. During the Millennium, Christ will rule as King of kings, the saints will be changed to spirit and reign with Him for a thousand years, and satan will be bound throughout this period. This rest signifies a time of peace and divine governance, fulfilling a key phase of God's overarching purpose.
The 'Rest' of Hebrews 4
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe concept of God's Rest is a central theme, deeply tied to the promises made to Abraham and the spiritual journey of God's people. God's Rest represents a state of ultimate peace and stability, a permanent inheritance contrasted with the nomadic, rootless existence of Abraham and his descendants. This rest, often symbolized by the Sabbath, signifies a time when God's people will no longer be pilgrims but will dwell in a promised land, free from turmoil and able to establish a righteous society based on the worship of God. In Hebrews 4, the term "rest" is emphasized through repetition, highlighting its importance to spiritual well-being. It is presented as a promise yet to be fulfilled, a future reality for the people of God. The author uses three distinct Greek words to convey different nuances of rest: katapausis, meaning reposing down or abode; katapauo, indicating settling down or ceasing; and sabbatismos, referring to the repose of Christianity or Sabbath. These terms collectively point to both a physical and spiritual fulfillment of God's promises. The rest promised to Abraham's seed was not fully realized when Israel entered the land under Joshua; that event served merely as a type of the greater spiritual rest to come. God's Rest, as described, was planned from the foundation of the world, indicating that His purpose has always included a parallel spiritual program alongside the physical history of Israel. True believers are assured entry into this rest, while unbelief, as seen in the wilderness generation, bars one from it. The weekly Sabbath serves as a sign and reminder of this coming rest, symbolizing the cessation of God's creative work and the ongoing spiritual work of His plan. It typifies both the Millennium, when Israel will be restored to its inheritance, and the eternal Kingdom rest for the children of God. Sabbath observance is thus a key practice for keeping focus on God's promises, celebrating both the physical and spiritual creation, and identifying God's people to Him and Him to them. The warning is clear: God's Rest still lies ahead, and His people must persevere in faith and obedience to enter it. The failure of past generations to trust in God's timing and promises serves as a cautionary example. Today, the call remains to hear His voice and not harden hearts, ensuring that the same fate of falling away does not befall those who now follow Him.
Stewardship of God's Temple (Part Three)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by David F. MaasGod's rest, as a vital principle for humanity, is deeply woven into the fabric of creation and health. Almighty God modeled resting on the seventh day, sanctifying it as a time of cessation from physical labor, as seen in Genesis 2:1-3, where He ended His work and rested, blessing the Sabbath day. This rest is not merely a pause but a divine law of health and spiritual renewal, intended as a blessing for mankind. When the Creator declared, 'Six days shalt thou labor and do all thy work,' He established a rhythm of work and rest that benefits both body and spirit, ensuring that we recharge our worn nerve batteries. The Sabbath rest, given by God, serves as a weekly reminder of a greater millennial Sabbath, a time of refreshing for the exhausted peoples of the earth who have endured oppression and rejected God's laws. This rest, denied by rulers who prevent their subjects from entering it, is crucial for physical and mental well-being. God knew thousands of years ago that depriving ourselves of sufficient rest leads to accomplishing less, not more, in the end. Over 6,000 years, mankind has fought against God's sanctified seventh day, missing the spiritual and physical nourishment it provides. God Almighty, as the author of sleep and rest, built into our nervous systems the need for regular slumber, connecting it to creativity and spiritual work. The millennial Sabbath will, for the first time, allow a beleaguered world to recover from human mismanagement, offering rest after centuries of rebellion against God's daily and weekly rest principles. If we cheat on our sleep and Sabbath rest, imitating the world's misguided behaviors, we reap the same curses, taking on the diseases of Egypt. However, our Lord promises to spare His chosen saints from such curses if they remain steadfast to His holy spiritual and physical laws, as affirmed in Exodus 15:26 and Deuteronomy 7:14-15.
God's Workmanship (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod assumes the burden for our salvation, but we are obligated to yield to His workmanship—made manifest by good works, the effect of salvation.
Remember the Sabbath Day
Sermonette by Hunter D. SwansonAll of God's people have at times felt overwhelmed by grief and exhaustion, needing a genuine rehabilitative rest. The Sabbath restores spiritual strength.
Ode to Sleep
Sermonette by Jarod RitenbaughRest is an essential element for mankind. It is also a metaphor for God's short- and long-term message of His Kingdom.
Sharpening Our Saws
Article by William R. GrayAmong the reasons God has provided us with the Sabbath, it as a time to sharpen our focus. Preparation is the key to getting the most out of the Sabbath.
Psalms: Book Four (Part Two)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe focus of Psalms Book IV and the Summary Psalm 149 is on the work of the glorified saints in serving as mediating priests under Christ.
Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Eight)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Garden of Eden was the perfect place for mankind to get its start, a place where Adam and Eve could become acquainted with God and developed godliness.
The Fourth Commandment (Part 4)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughFocusing on material and temporal things undermines faith. The Sabbath is holy time, created for building faith, energizing our minds for fellowship with God.
Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Seven)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughBoth Shabbat rest (ceasing from activity) and nuach rest (pleasantly creating) are necessary for the proper keeping of the Sabbath.
Hebrews (Part Five)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe ancient Israelites resisted the gospel, refusing to mix it with actual obedience. What they heard never became a part of their lives; Egypt never left them.
Joshua's Four Miracles (Part One)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIsrael's conquest of Canaan under Joshua can be a metaphor for the journey from baptism to entering God's kingdom, especially for the second generation.
The Fourth Commandment (Part 5)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe reason for refraining from many activities on the Sabbath is not labor or energy, but the overall motivation. Certain works are perfect for the Sabbath.
Beating the Rat Race (Part Six)
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughOnly when we are still can we truly concentrate on knowing God. When our lives are upside-down, confusion and chaos reign, making spiritual growth difficult.
Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Nine)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe command not to eat of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil is universal and for all time, applying to each and every one of us.
Magic Doesn't Work (Part One)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughWhile God is consistently depicted as working, magic seemingly provides a shortcut that bypasses overcoming and growth, attaining something for nothing.
Be Still!
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe end-time proclivity of 'running to and fro' like so many ants is not something of God. He did not intend for us to live in such a fast-paced world.
Sabbathkeeping (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe biblical instructions for Sabbath keeping apply far more to the church than to the Israelites, who did not have the fullness of scriptural counsel.
What We Can Learn from Booths
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughGod intends for us to learn daily lessons from living in booths during the Feast of Tabernacles, a joyous time after the harvest has been taken in.