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God's Rest and the Millennium

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Tabernacles serves as a foretaste of God's rest, symbolizing the Millennium, the thousand-year reign of Jesus Christ as King of kings. This feast offers a significant sense of rest, allowing us to step away from the world for seven days, plus the Last Great Day, and to envision, in a small way, what life will be like during the Millennium. There exists a general misconception about God's rest, often referred to as the rest of God, which ties directly to the Millennium. Scriptural references, such as II Peter 3 and Psalm 90, highlight that a day with the Lord is as a thousand years, suggesting that God's day, or the day of God, spans a thousand years. Revelation 20 confirms this duration for the Millennium, the period of Christ's reign. In Genesis 2, the first allusion to God's rest appears, framed as the seventh-day Sabbath. This creation week prefigures man's time under satan's influence for six thousand years, followed by the seventh day, God's rest, a thousand years where He becomes the primary influence on humanity. The Feast of Tabernacles further embodies this rest, representing a process of judgment and harvest, ultimately pointing to the thousand-year reign of Christ. Psalm 95 directly addresses God's rest, linking it to the Sabbath day and the Millennium. It combines settings of creation, personal salvation, and the future reign of God, portraying the rest as both a place and a period of peace after a journey, akin to the Promised Land for the Israelites. The Hebrew terms for rest, such as "menuchah" and "nuwach," denote a resting place or time of repose, while "sha'bat" in Genesis 2 emphasizes cessation or stopping rather than mere rest. This distinction reveals that God's rest involves stopping certain activities, not because He needs rest, but to shift focus to divine purposes. In Isaiah 58, the Sabbath day, tied to God's rest, involves stopping personal labors and starting to engage in God's works, honoring Him through godly actions. Hebrews 3 and 4 further clarify this concept, using Greek terms like "katapausis" for cessation and "anapausis" for uplifting rest, showing that entering God's rest means ceasing from personal works as God ceased from His at creation. This links the weekly Sabbath with the future rest of God, characterizing it as a time of stopping ungodly activities and beginning godly ones. Ultimately, God's rest in the millennial sense is about the conversion of humanity, turning mankind from rebellion to godliness, providing rest for their souls as described in Matthew 11:29. The Millennium will not be a time of inactivity but of great, properly directed activity with a divine goal. Isaiah 56 extends this rest to include Gentiles, foreigners, and all whom God calls, transforming the earth into a place of justice and righteousness, where all will enter God's rest and be converted.

The Day God Rested

Sermonette by Ryan McClure

God gave the Sabbath as a blessing for man, which, if kept correctly, gives rejuvenating rest, a relief from stress, and a defense against illness.

God's Rest (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

At the culmination of the re-creation in Genesis 1:31 through Genesis 2:4, the process reaches its highest point with the concept of rest. The key term here is "rested," which is the root of Sabbath, indicating that God Sabbathed. This rest arises because God's will is accomplished through His Word, bringing order and light from chaos. A major principle emerges: true rest occurs only when His will is done, whether for us, in us, or through us. It is God who rests from His work, not from weariness, but from satisfaction in a job well done, taking joy and pleasure in His accomplishment. His labor transforms chaos into beauty, peace, and rest, so that He might rest in us, satisfied with His creative efforts. God blessed and sanctified the day of His rest as a memorial of His labors, set aside for His use in our lives. This day is not for idleness but for intense spiritual activity, focusing on prayer, study, meditation, and conversation about God and His spiritual creation within us. Unlike the other six days of creation, evening is not mentioned, subtly indicating a future time when the light of God's truth will never diminish as a result of His labor. God never stops working, yet He takes pleasure in what He does, and we are to imitate Him by stopping our customary labor on this day and devoting it entirely to His purposes. The concept of rest also appears in Hebrews 4, involving three related issues with symbolic meaning. First, it points to a future entering into a Sabbath rest, picturing the fulfillment of God's purpose when He stops His labors. Second, it involves the literal keeping of each Sabbath as a type of that culmination, mirroring God's cessation of customary work. Third, rest implies entering into God's favor and blessing now, as a small foretaste of the future rest. This rest is not yet fully reached, as God's work began in the indefinite past and continues to the present moment, with both the Father and Jesus involved in the same spiritual labor toward the same goal. Observing the Sabbath looks both backward to God's resting during the creation week and forward to His rest when He completes His spiritual plan. It is a time for evaluation and resolve to do better, recharging physically and spiritually, so that greater satisfaction and spiritual well-being can be achieved. This rest is not complete until we yield to God's will, producing peace and a sense of well-being. However, it will not be fully reached until God Himself is satisfied with His work in us, acceptable for His kingdom. Even now, what we experience is a small foretaste of the future rest we have entered into.

God's Rest (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The two principal robbers of peace are pride and the drive to have complete control of our lives. Discontent and imagined victimization led Adam and Eve into sin.

God's Rest (Part 4)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Coveting—lust—is a fountainhead of many other sins. Desiring things is not wrong, but desiring someone else's things promotes overtly sinful behavior.

God's Rest (Part 3)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Lust begets a guilty conscience, agitation, anxiety, depression, grief, torment. Wrong desire leads to lying, adultery, and murder—eventually leading to death.

Does God Have a 7,000-Year Master Plan?

Bible Questions & Answers

Most people - even Christians - have never heard about God's 7,000-year master plan for mankind. This great plan is pictured by the seven-day week.

The Sabbath: Rest

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Sabbath is an antidote to the weariness we experience. It recalls God's pausing after completing His physical creation, focusing on the spiritual creation.

God's Master Plan

Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Like any good builder, God has a master plan to accomplish His purpose for humanity. We find the blueprint for His creation in the pages of the Bible.

The 'Rest' of Hebrews 4

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

If we patiently endure, trusting in God's faithfulness to bring us to completion, there will be a time when we will attain the rest we desperately yearn for.

Stewardship of God's Temple (Part Three)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by David F. Maas

Humanity has been disobeying the laws of sleep and rest, leading to a cumulative sleep-debt which has shortened and deteriorated the quality of their lives.

God's Workmanship (Part 3)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God assumes the burden for our salvation, but we are obligated to yield to His workmanship—made manifest by good works, the effect of salvation.

Remember the Sabbath Day

Sermonette by Hunter D. Swanson

All of God's people have at times felt overwhelmed by grief and exhaustion, needing a genuine rehabilitative rest. The Sabbath restores spiritual strength.

Ode to Sleep

Sermonette by Jarod Ritenbaugh

Rest is an essential element for mankind. It is also a metaphor for God's short- and long-term message of His Kingdom (Psalm 127:1-2). There is an exploration of sleep as to how it benefits us in the short-term daily interactions with each day's new set of problems, and how it ties into the great rest at the end of earthly time. Physical rest helps the mind reset and solve problems, while helping to heal the body. Genesis 28 shows that God often communicates to us with direct messaging such as He did with Joseph, and through inspirations from the holy spirit. Physical death is another form of sleep, even though many of us fear it. Everyone, good or evil, finally "rests with their fathers" and we must keep in mind during our daily lives that we will be going back to them. Godly rest is the ultimate form, and all the other forms of rest point towards that. We have a relationship with the Master of these forms of sleep, and we receive the ultimate benefit of that relationship (I Corinthians 15).

Sharpening Our Saws

Article by William R. Gray

Among the reasons God has provided us with the Sabbath, it as a time to sharpen our focus. Preparation is the key to getting the most out of the Sabbath.

Psalms: Book Four (Part Two)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The focus of Psalms Book IV and the Summary Psalm 149 is on the work of the glorified saints in serving as mediating priests under Christ.

Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Eight)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Garden of Eden was the perfect place for mankind to get its start, a place where Adam and Eve could become acquainted with God and developed godliness.

The Fourth Commandment (Part 4)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Focusing on material and temporal things undermines faith. The Sabbath is holy time, created for building faith, energizing our minds for fellowship with God.

Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Seven)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Both Shabbat rest (ceasing from activity) and nuach rest (pleasantly creating) are necessary for the proper keeping of the Sabbath.

Hebrews (Part Five)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The ancient Israelites resisted the gospel, refusing to mix it with actual obedience. What they heard never became a part of their lives; Egypt never left them.

The Fourth Commandment (Part 5)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The reason for refraining from many activities on the Sabbath is not labor or energy, but the overall motivation. Certain works are perfect for the Sabbath.

Beating the Rat Race (Part Six)

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Only when we are still can we truly concentrate on knowing God. When our lives are upside-down, confusion and chaos reign, making spiritual growth difficult.

Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Nine)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The command not to eat of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil is universal and for all time, applying to each and every one of us.

Magic Doesn't Work (Part One)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

While God is consistently depicted as working, magic seemingly provides a shortcut that bypasses overcoming and growth, attaining something for nothing.

Be Still!

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The end-time proclivity of 'running to and fro' like so many ants is not something of God. He did not intend for us to live in such a fast-paced world.

Sabbathkeeping (Part 3)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The biblical instructions for Sabbath keeping apply far more to the church than to the Israelites, who did not have the fullness of scriptural counsel.

What We Can Learn from Booths

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God intends for us to learn daily lessons from living in booths during the Feast of Tabernacles, a joyous time after the harvest has been taken in.