Intellectualism serves as a primary means by which Satan shapes human society, offering persuasive ideas that elevate human reason above divine revelation. Beginning in Eden and continuing through Aquinas, Descartes, Locke, and Rousseau, it produced humanism, methodological skepticism, and confidence in man's capacity to determine truth apart from God. Locke advanced individual freedom to choose religious belief, fragmenting Protestant groups and influencing America's founders, who grounded institutions in autonomous reason rather than Scripture. Rousseau's thought expanded democratic statism. Applied as theology, intellectualism begins with Scripture yet proceeds through logical deductions that step outside the Bible, collapsing when imposed on the spirit realm. God condemns intellectual vanity, revealing truth to the unlearned, and all understanding must remain within Scripture's boundaries.

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Mightier Than The Sword (Part Five)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Intellectualism arises as one of the primary means by which invisible spiritual forces shape human society. God permits events to unfold according to His supreme will while Satan deploys persuasive ideas that appeal to human desires, beginning with the pattern established in Eden and continuing through philosophers who elevate human reason above divine revelation. John Locke exemplified this approach by asserting that the individual mind alone suffices to discern truth without reliance on inspired Scripture. Although he retained a belief in God and viewed religion as socially stabilizing, he rejected many core doctrines and advocated latitude for each person to select personal beliefs. This stance contributed directly to the fragmentation of Protestant groups, as leaders of emerging sects incorporated Lockean ideas into their teachings and encouraged doctrinal independence from established churches. The same emphasis on autonomous reason influenced the founders of the American nation, ensuring that its institutions were never grounded exclusively in biblical doctrine. Jean-Jacques Rousseau extended intellectualism further by combining the rejection of the existing order with confidence in the capacity to reconstruct society according to principles derived from human instinct, intuition, and impulse. His thought became the archetype for modern intellectuals, leaving fingerprints on schools, churches, and governments. Democratic statism modeled on his proposals led nations to expand dramatically, consuming far larger portions of national income than earlier regimes. These developments illustrate how intellectualism serves Satan's agenda by offering ideas that are difficult to resist, thereby directing the circumstances in which believers must navigate by faith within the limits God allows.

Mightier Than the Sword (Part Four)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Intellectualism originated when God permitted Thomas Aquinas to propose the creation of a separate body of philosophical knowledge produced solely by human minds in university systems and independent of divine revelation in Scripture. This approach received strong influence from Satan and his demons, resulting in a system labeled humanism because it emerged from the thoughts of men and came to be followed with religious-like devotion. Over the nearly four hundred years separating Aquinas from Descartes, humanism grew substantially, yet Descartes supplied the decisive framework for a virtually complete man-centered way of life in the Western world. He supplied tools for defining truth apart from God and introduced methodological skepticism, thereby enabling researchers to pursue knowledge while deliberately setting God aside. Descartes conveyed to his readers that man, independent of God, possesses the capacity to determine philosophical truth, opening pathways for further intellectual departures from divine revelation. John Locke extended this trajectory with even greater effect. Although he never denied God's existence, Locke became one of the first prominent philosophers to separate himself from organized church bodies and to develop extensive arguments for the individual's freedom to decide religious truth for himself. His writings shaped the modern Western understanding of the self and exerted decisive influence on the founders of the United States, replacing earlier governmental language that invoked God's sanction with declarations beginning "We the people." Locke rejected essential Christian doctrines such as the Trinity, God's sovereignty, Christ's atonement, and resurrection, yet he maintained that each person must remain free to choose whether to acknowledge Jesus as Messiah. This insistence established the pattern for American individualism and contributed to the rise of secular democracies and republics throughout the Western world. All of these developments occurred under the absolute sovereignty of God, who permits events according to His own loving purpose and plan while remaining fully aware of every detail.

Can Theology Define God's Nature?

Article by Earl L. Henn

The material presents intellectualism as the systematic application of human reasoning and formal logic to reach conclusions about the nature of God. This method, identified as theology, begins with a scriptural premise yet proceeds through successive logical deductions that ultimately step outside the Bible. The process is illustrated by the argument that because God created time and three-dimensional space, He cannot possess spatial form, a conclusion then used to reinterpret passages describing God's back or man's creation in the divine image as mere metaphors. Such reasoning is shown to parallel geometry in its reliance on axioms and corollaries, yet it collapses when applied to the spirit realm, a dimension beyond physical experience and human categories of measurement. The same flaw appears in attempts to limit God to a single Being by invoking mathematical notions of infinity, notions that finite minds cannot legitimately impose upon an infinite Creator. These intellectual constructions are connected to the broader message that God condemns human intellectual vanity and deliberately reveals truth to the unlearned rather than the wise of this world. The material therefore insists that all understanding of God's nature must remain strictly within the boundaries of what is written in Scripture, without speculative extensions that exalt human logic above the revealed Word.

Hold Tightly to Revelation

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

While not condemned by any means, human reason, scholarship, and logic must take a back seat to two important elements: divine revelation and the Holy Spirit.

Beware of Philosophy

Article by Mike Ford

In the end, philosophy is merely man's search for answers without God. Real truth is found in God's Word, not in the minds of self-important, fallible men.

The Handwriting Is on the Wall (1996): Scattering

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God initiated the scattering of the church for our ultimate good. When the revelation of God was replaced with the wisdom of this world, God intervened.

Nothing But Ashes

Sermonette by Bill Onisick

Carnal fear puts us into terror, but fear of God brings security. We dare not try to replace the fear of God with the love of God; both are foundational.

What Does God Really Want? (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The priorities in Matthew 6:33 indicates that the primary emphasis should be on repentance and overcoming rather than mastering a technicality.

Suppressed Archaeology (Part One)

Commentary by Martin G. Collins

Several groups have questioned the bias of the Smithsonian Institute for suppressing records of pre-Columbus exploration and inhabiting of North America.

What Is the Church's Work Today (Part One)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The hardest part of God's work is the feeding of the flock the full counsel of God, to get the called-out ones ready to enter the Kingdom of God.

Wisdom and Foolishness

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Stephen Hawking has proven himself an unmitigated fool possessing a totally reprobate mind, totally ignoring the visible proofs of His existence.

Preparing the Bride

Booklet by John W. Ritenbaugh

A Statement of Purpose and beliefs of the Church of the Great God.

What Is the Church's Work Today (Part Three)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The primary focus at this time is the repair of the faith once delivered that has seriously deteriorated because of heresy, apostasy, and Laodiceanism.

Our Trusted Source of Truth (Part Two)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The veracity of the Scriptures is something we can take to the bank, in essence our only protection against the torrent of deception we face today.

Tests of True Knowledge

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

A person who is puffed up parades his knowledge by exhibiting impatience, intolerance, or a false modesty, marginalizing what the uneducated in their minds.

Passover (Part Six)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Some believe in a late-14th Passover on the basis of II Chronicles 35:10-11, but this overlooks the context. The Passover was originally a home-based observance.