Psalm 1 serves as a foundational introduction to the themes of Book One of the Psalms, emphasizing the stark contrast between the righteous and the wicked. It presents the concept of two distinct paths that individuals may choose to follow. Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stand in the path of sinners, nor sit in the seat of the scornful. Instead, his delight is in the law of the Lord, and in His law he meditates day and night. This righteous person is likened to a tree planted by streams of water, bearing fruit in its season, with leaves that do not wither, and everything he does prospers. In contrast, the ungodly are not so, but are like chaff that the wind drives away. They shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous. The Lord knows the way of the righteous, ensuring their path leads to a blessed end, while the way of the ungodly shall perish, highlighting the destructive outcome of choosing a path apart from God's instruction. The theme of Psalm 1 underscores the importance of meditating on God's broad instruction, encompassing all teachings and life lessons derived from Scripture. This constant reflection is essential for walking the right path. The imagery of spring, with its promise of growth and fruit, parallels the spiritual journey of beginning with fundamental principles that must be established to reach a fruitful harvest. Thus, Psalm 1 sets the tone for Book One, focusing on choices, consequences, and the hope of a glorious future under God's sovereign care for those who follow His way.

Psalm 1 presents a vivid contrast between two paths of life: the way of the righteous and the way of the ungodly. The righteous are likened to a tree planted by rivers of water, flourishing and bearing fruit through constant nourishment from God's instruction. Their path leads to prosperity and eternal life, as they meditate on His law and remain faithful. In stark contrast, the ungodly are like chaff driven by the wind, following a path of their own making that ends in destruction. Their way offers no future, only a desiccated end, perishing without hope. The emphasis in this psalm is on keeping God's instruction ever in mind, guiding the righteous along a path of life and blessing.

Psalm 1, as part of the introduction to Book One of the Psalms, highlights two central themes that resonate throughout the entire collection. The first theme is the instruction of God, understood broadly as all the guidance He provides, encompassing not only written words but also the lessons learned through living out His teachings and witnessing the fulfillment of His promises. This instruction is meant to be deeply internalized, becoming heartfelt and believed through experience. The second theme is the Messiah, the anointed One set apart by God for a specific purpose in His plan. As introduced alongside Psalm 2, these themes of divine instruction and the personal relationship with the Messiah form the foundation for understanding the Psalms, emphasizing the importance of both God's Word as guidance and the Word as the Person who embodies it.