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Psalms: Book One (Part One)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the spirit of springtime, which embodies newness and the promise of growth, we turn our focus to Psalms, Book One, aligning with the season's themes of beginnings and foundational principles. Book One, comprising Psalms 1 through 41, stands as the longest section of the Psalms, offering a wealth of instruction essential for our spiritual journey. It is fitting to explore this book during spring, as its messages resonate with the awakening and budding forth that characterize this time of year. The themes of Psalms, Book One, mirror the essence of spring, reflecting the renewal associated with Passover and Unleavened Bread. A prominent theme is the life and ministry of the Messiah, often paralleled with the experiences of David, whose trials and thoughts echo those of the Messiah. Sub-themes such as trust in God permeate the book, urging us to rely on Him through every challenge. Suffering and opposition, especially poignant at the outset of one's spiritual walk, are also central, highlighting the struggles of unlearning old ways and embracing new paths. Another significant theme in Book One is the dichotomy between the righteous and the wicked, introduced vividly in Psalm 1. This psalm sets forth two paths: one leading to salvation and reward for the righteous, and the other to destruction for the wicked. This contrast underscores the choices we face and the consequences that follow, emphasizing hope and promise as we navigate God's path, much like the labor of spring leads to the harvest. Psalms 1 and 2 serve as introductory psalms to Book One, presenting its two major themes. Psalm 1 instructs on the blessedness of following the right path, meditating on God's instruction day and night. It contrasts the righteous, who thrive like a tree by streams of water, with the wicked, who are like chaff blown away by the wind. Psalm 2, to be explored further, complements this by focusing on trust in the Messiah. Together, these psalms lay a foundation of understanding that God's way, under His sovereign care, leads to a blessed life, while autonomy and self-direction result in peril. Throughout Book One, the recurring motif of God's sovereignty reminds us that He is ever-present, guiding and providing for the righteous. As we meditate on His instruction, not limited to specific laws but encompassing all teachings and life lessons, we align ourselves with His path. This continuous engagement with His word ensures we reach the glorious future He has promised, reflecting the hope and growth inherent in the spring season.

Psalms: Book One (Part Two)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the exploration of Psalms, Book One, the introductory psalms, Psalm 1 and Psalm 2, lay a profound foundation for understanding the spiritual journey. Psalm 1 delineates two distinct paths of life: the righteous, who meditate on God's instruction day and night, flourish like a tree by streams of water, bearing fruit and prospering with the promise of eternal life; while the ungodly, following their own way, face a path of self-destruction, ending in desolation. The emphasis here is on the importance of God's law as a guiding force for the righteous. Psalm 2 shifts the focus to the sovereignty of the Anointed, the Son, who is central to the divine plan. It portrays the futility of nations and kings raging and plotting against God and His Anointed, highlighting their astonishment at such rebellion against an omnipotent power. God's response is one of derision, followed by wrath, as He establishes His King on the holy hill of Zion, affirming that the Son holds authority over all. This psalm underscores that no force can oppose God's will, and aligning with Him ensures victory, no matter the odds. Together, these psalms intertwine the concepts of instruction and relationship with the Son. Psalm 1 focuses on the Word as guidance, while Psalm 2 centers on the Word as the Person who sovereignly controls all things. They emphasize the necessity of both knowing God's instruction and maintaining a close bond with the Son, who wields the power demonstrated at the Red Sea to support and protect those who trust in Him. The message is clear: trust in Him brings blessing, while rebellion leads to swift judgment and peril. These introductory psalms set the tone for Book One, urging a life aligned with God's path and submission to His sovereign rule.

Psalms: Book One (Part Five)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Book One of the Psalms, encompassing Psalms 1 through 41, aligns with the springtime, particularly the Passover season, and parallels Genesis and the Song of Songs. Its themes are deeply rooted in the spring feasts, focusing on Passover and Unleavened Bread, which shape the core messages of this collection. Key themes include the contrast between the righteous and the wicked, as seen in Psalm 1; the Messiah and the Son, highlighted in Psalm 2; the importance of Torah, representing God's instruction; and trust in God, as explored in Psalm 37. Additionally, Book One emphasizes Messianic prophecies, revealing aspects of the Messiah's life and ministry, often through the lens of David's experiences as a type, with Christ as the ultimate reality. Specific psalms, such as Psalm 8, portray the Messiah as the Son of Man with dominion over all; Psalm 16 reflects His trust and commitment to God; Psalm 22 vividly describes His crucifixion and its far-reaching impact; Psalm 40 outlines the purpose of His ministry as a living sacrifice; and Psalm 41 concludes with His triumph and acceptance by God. These prophecies underscore the foundational role of Book One in revealing the beginnings of God's plan as it unfolds through the Messiah.

Psalms: Book One (Part Three)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In Book One of the Psalms, comprising 41 psalms, two central themes are introduced through Psalm 1 and Psalm 2, setting the tone for the entire collection of 150 psalms. The first theme is the instruction of God, encapsulated in the Hebrew word Torah, understood broadly as all the guidance God provides, not limited to specific texts or laws but encompassing personal experiences and the fruits of living out His teachings. This instruction becomes heartfelt through repeated application and witnessing the fulfillment of God's promises in one's life. The second theme is the Messiah, the anointed One set apart for God's purpose, highlighted in Psalm 2 as the Son whom God has appointed to rule the earth and bring judgment upon those who oppose Him. These themes of divine instruction and the personal relationship with the Son are foundational, not only for Book One but for the broader scriptural narrative, emphasizing both the Word as instruction and the Word as the Person of the Messiah. Midway through Book One, Psalm 19 reinforces these themes, illustrating God's revelation through creation and His law. The heavens declare God's glory, with the sun portrayed as a creation set by a greater Power, revealing His might and justice, yet people often ignore the Creator to worship the creation. The psalm transitions to the personal nature of God's instruction, using His covenant name to signify an intimate relationship. The law, described as all-encompassing, is given in love to refresh and renew, guiding believers to live in harmony with God through a personal bond, not as a burden but as a means to please Him. A third prominent theme in Book One is trust in God, or faith, appearing frequently across the psalms. This theme emerges as the natural response to receiving God's instruction and knowing the Messiah, urging a life of faith. In Psalm 3, David, amidst despair from Absalom's rebellion, transforms mockery into motivation, affirming that God has not forsaken him, hears his cries, and works out salvation for His people. This trust in God's deliverance, despite dire circumstances, lifts David's spirit from depression to hope. Similarly, Psalm 37, an instructional acrostic psalm, advises against burning anger or envy toward the wicked, instead encouraging trust in God, doing good, and cultivating faithfulness to His covenant. David emphasizes dwelling within God's providence and enjoying the life He provides, assuring that ultimate desires aligned with His will shall be granted. These psalms collectively underscore that faith in God, waiting on His timing, and trusting in His solutions outweigh any adversity, reinforcing the call to live by faith as a response to His instruction and relationship.

Psalms: Book One (Part Four)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Many of the psalms in Book One carry the theme of faith or trust in God, reflecting the circumstances of David's life that required him to exercise such faith through hard experiences. God, in His kindness and mercy, granted David the intellect and creative capacity to compose these psalms, providing memorable ways for us to learn these lessons without enduring the same trials. David faced constant danger, evading a bloodthirsty king in the Judean wilderness with near misses on his life, yet he contemplated God's interventions and recorded these experiences for our benefit. The recurring message in these psalms is that it is better to trust in the Lord, often shown through David's reliance on God to solve problems, fight battles, and provide escape. David frequently exhorts us in Book One to trust in the Lord, especially in circumstances that seem beyond our ability to handle. God places us in trials common to humanity, confident that we can overcome them with the resources He provides. These psalms illustrate David's trust in God, showing how God equipped him to triumph and emerge victorious, reinforcing the call for us to rely on Him. In Psalm 37, a teaching psalm structured as an acrostic for easy memorization, David organizes the message into five sections. Verses 1 through 11 urge us not to be concerned about the wicked, warning against burning anger or envy over their apparent success. Instead, we are to trust in the Lord, do good, and cultivate faithfulness to our covenant with Him. Verses 12 through 15 explain that the wicked are destined to perish, while verses 16 through 26 affirm that the righteous are better off despite appearances. Verses 27 through 33 offer advice for the righteous, and verses 34 through 40 provide encouragement, assuring us that God offers help and salvation. David's counsel in Psalm 37 emphasizes relinquishing control, waiting patiently for God to act, and focusing on our own attitudes and commitment to Him. He assures us that the wicked will soon fade, while those who wait on the Lord will inherit the earth and delight in an abundance of peace. The righteous, sustained by God's power, are on a path to an eternal inheritance, far surpassing the fleeting gains of the wicked. Trusting in God, as David illustrates throughout Book One, leads us toward His Kingdom and ultimate salvation.

Psalms: Book One (Part Six)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Book of Psalms is divided into five books, and Book One, encompassing Psalms 1 through 41, carries a central theme of trust in God. This theme is poignantly summarized in Psalm 146, which serves as a capstone for Book One. Many psalms within this first book reflect the experiences of David, often written during times of trial and wilderness wanderings while being pursued by Saul. Through these psalms, David expresses his reliance on God, recounting how he faced dire circumstances and learned to trust in the Lord's deliverance. He frequently exhorts readers to place their faith in God when life presents challenges beyond human control. Psalm 146, as a summary of Book One, contrasts the untrustworthiness of humanity with the steadfast reliability of God. It warns against placing trust in princes or men, from the highest to the lowest, emphasizing that no one is truly dependable. Instead, it highlights reasons to trust in God: He is the Creator who loves His creation, possessing immense power to sustain all things; He keeps His word and remains faithful to His covenants; He cares for the weak and oppressed, providing for their needs; He offers spiritual insight and lifts the burden of sin; He watches over His people, protecting them from enemies and turning the way of the wicked upside down; and He reigns as Sovereign Lord forever, always in control and working for the good of His flock. Additionally, Psalm 23, also in Book One, vividly illustrates this theme of trust through the imagery of God as the Good Shepherd. David, speaking as a sheep, declares complete confidence in the Shepherd's care, asserting that he shall not want for anything essential. The psalm portrays God's provision of spiritual nourishment and rest, guiding His sheep through dark valleys without fear, for His presence and tools of care—His rod and staff—bring comfort. Even amidst enemies, God prepares a place of abundance and anoints with oil, symbolizing His Spirit and overflowing blessings. David concludes with assurance that God's goodness and mercy will pursue him all his days, securing his place in the Lord's house forever. Through these psalms, Book One consistently urges a deep, unwavering trust in God's guidance and providence.

Psalms: Book Five (Part One): Psalms for the Winter Blues

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Winter is a time of cold, darkness, and sadness. As many as 10% of people in northern areas have Seasonal Affective Disorder. The Psalms for winter can help.