The book of Deuteronomy is written in the general form of a covenant, a document that the Israelites were to agree and commit themselves to in obedience. It recounts in summary form an overview of the history of Israel's relationship with God. Moses did not rush the Israelites into accepting something unfamiliar; this was done before entering the Old Covenant again within the promised land. What occurred in Deuteronomy happened outside the promised land, and before they were settled again, they went through it once more, this time with Joshua. This process mirrors counting the cost, ensuring the Israelites were well informed of what was required of them upon entering the promised land. In Deuteronomy 30, Moses commanded them to renew the Sinai covenant in Moab before entering the promised land, presenting it as a final refresher. This portion lists the blessings that would be given to Israel if they chose to obey and follow through, as well as the curses that would come just as surely if they chose to disobey. The choices were their responsibility, and though the deal offered by God was unmatched, Israel failed repeatedly to uphold it.

In Deuteronomy 29, the covenant is renewed as the people stand on the threshold of the promised land in the nation of Moab, reaffirming what was made at Horeb. This rededication is not merely a historical event but a vital part of our ongoing relationship with Him. As they prepared to enter the land, they recommitted to the covenant, binding themselves to His purpose. We, too, must see ourselves in this renewal, understanding our responsibilities as those who have received His Spirit and His Word, to live according to His commands in a world that often strays from His path. This rededication serves as a reminder of our unique calling and the need to remain steadfast in following Him.

In the eighteenth year of his reign, at age 26, King Josiah initiated repairs to the Temple. During this process, the Book of the Law was discovered, revealing how far Judah had strayed from God. Deeply humbled, Josiah tore his clothes upon hearing the words and sent priests to inquire of the Lord for himself, the people, and all Judah, fearing the great wrath of the Lord aroused against them. Despite God's confirmation through the prophetess Huldah that the people's hearts remained unchanged, Josiah redoubled his efforts. He gathered the elders and the people, read God's Word to them, and publicly made a covenant with the Lord to follow Him, to keep His commandments, testimonies, and statutes with all his heart and soul, committing to a righteous life. Though the people outwardly took their stand for the covenant, their hearts were not truly in it. By the force of his personality and example, Josiah ensured they followed the Lord during his days, removing all abominations from the land and providing godly leadership. However, only twelve years after his death, Judah fell captive to Babylon, showing that even his family failed to follow his example.