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Moses, Servant of God
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughMoses is called God's servant more often than anyone else in Scripture, even Jesus, and the title nearly becomes his name. The Hebrew root means "to work," so servanthood is shown in the conduct of a life submitted to a Master. Though honored as a prophet, lawgiver, and founder of a nation, Moses was above all very humble (Numbers 12:3) and faithful in all God's house (Numbers 12:7; Hebrews 3:2), a model of reliability that Christ also fulfilled in doing the Father's will. God prepared him through a godly family, an Egyptian education, and years of shepherding that humbled him, just as God knows and prepares His people from the womb (Jeremiah 1:5). Whatever God requires of His servants He enables, as with Moses' undiminished vigor at 120 and the provision for Israel in the wilderness. Moses was not flawless: striking the rock in anger kept him from the Promised Land, a warning that much is required of those given much. Yet his being shown the land signified that it was already his in God's sight and that he had been forgiven. Christians are likewise God's slaves (doulos), and though their gifts and responsibilities are smaller, they can be just as faithful within them.
Conviction and Moses
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughMoses is called "My servant" and faithful in all God's house (Numbers 12; Hebrews 3), a tribute given to only a few in Scripture, and the Messiah is compared to him. God defended him against Miriam and Aaron by declaring that, unlike ordinary prophets who received visions and dreams, He spoke with Moses face to face, entrusting him with all His estate and with full authority to interpret His will. Linking this to Paul's words in I Corinthians 4 and Matthew 24, Moses was both servant (the Greek word for the lowest galley slave) and steward (a deputy over God's household), humble above all men yet reliable, dependable, and trustworthy. Every Christian likewise holds a gift in trust (I Peter 4:10) and must be faithful and wise in using it for the Body. Faithfulness is faith in action, and it rests on conviction rather than mere preference. Moses was not extraordinary by nature; he was born into a bad situation, with oppression and widespread idolatry, but he had faith-filled parents, Amram and Jochebed. Hebrews 11 credits his choices to faith, such as refusing Pharaoh's household at forty, giving up wealth and honor because he trusted God's promise to Abraham of deliverance in the fourth generation. God molded his existing traits through discipline, and Moses yielded. Because God is no respecter of persons, the same faith and process are open to every believer, who must act on convictions daily to be faithful.
Israel's Missing Characteristics of God
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Moses is presented as the model of faithfulness God seeks in His people. Having lived a life of dramatic swings from Egyptian royalty to shepherd exile to leader of Israel, he became, after meeting God at the burning bush, one of the humblest men who ever lived. When Miriam and Aaron slandered him over his Ethiopian wife, God Himself defended Moses in Numbers 12, calling him "My servant Moses" who is "faithful in all My house" and with whom He speaks face to face. Moses is the first person in Scripture explicitly called faithful, and the commendation is repeated in Acts and Hebrews. His meekness was not weakness: he did not push God but waited on Him, because he truly believed God and acted on that belief. His one notable lapse came when he lost his temper and struck the rock. He cared for his brethren with active love, and God so respected him that archangels buried him. Moses overcame the same carnal nature all humans share, though only with God's Spirit can it be subdued. His life shows that faithfulness is faith consistently displayed in keeping God's commandments, and believers, also called to work in God's house, are asked to respond as he did through humility, patient waiting, and daily obedience.
Conviction, Moses, and Us
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughMoses is called "the servant of God" so often (most of about thirty such references) that it seems part of his name, and Revelation 15:3 seems to give God's final evaluation of him. Exodus 40:16 sums up the title: God commanded, and Moses did exactly as the LORD commanded, faithfully following the tabernacle pattern. Servant and steward are essentially the same, and faithfulness is what is required. Yet Moses did not serve perfectly, which encourages those discouraged by their own failings, since salvation rests on grace, not perfection. The main lesson is that conviction is the fruit of a relationship with God, built through day-to-day faithfulness in little things. At forty, Moses gave up Egypt's wealth and power for the Israelite slaves and killed an Egyptian, but he never sought God, acted on pride and self-reliance, and ran ahead of God's timetable by forty years. His fear of being seen shows his belief was only a preference, not a conviction. In Midian, God humbled him, so at the burning bush he asked, "Who am I?" and God patiently overcame his objections, even chastening him and supplying Aaron. Afterward Moses turned to God in difficulty and faced Pharaoh fearlessly, certain his work was God-ordered. He knew God, not merely about Him, and his right image of God produced right fruit. Likewise, those who spend their energy doing God's will are transformed into Christ's likeness.
God Has Faith in You
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John O. ReidMoses is presented as one of many men and women in whom God placed faith to complete a task, even though they began with doubts. God chose him to free Israel, fulfill the promises made to Abraham, establish a nation, give the law, set up the priesthood, and endure millions of complaining people. Moses answered with hesitation: "Who am I?", "suppose they will not believe me," and "I am not eloquent" (Exodus 3:11-12; 4:1, 10). He finally asked God to send someone else, and God became angry. Yet God's faith in him was not misplaced, because God knew what He was doing. With God's help Moses became a mighty and courageous leader, a servant of the living God, a man the Lord knew face to face, and the most meek man on earth. His flawed start shows that God's calling, not a person's initial confidence, determines the outcome. Like Noah, Abraham, Jeremiah, and Peter, Moses was an ordinary person with flaws and fears whom God shaped for the work. This encourages those God calls today to trust that He has faith in them to finish the course.
The Household of God and Truth
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsMoses is presented as one who was faithful in all God's house, serving as a servant for a testimony of things that would be spoken afterward. This portrayal appears in the discussion of Hebrews 3, where Moses' faithfulness is set alongside the faithfulness of Christ to the One who appointed Him. The text notes that every house is built by someone, yet He who built all things is God, so that Christ, as the builder, receives more glory than the house itself. Moses, by contrast, is described as no more than a member of the house, essentially one with all others, while Christ holds innate superiority as Son over His own house. The household of God consists of those who hold fast the confidence and rejoicing of the hope firm to the end. This depiction of Moses as servant reinforces the broader teaching that the church is the household of God, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets with Jesus Christ as chief cornerstone. The same section connects Moses to earlier warnings in II Timothy 3, where Jannes and Jambres resisted Moses and thereby resisted the truth, illustrating how corrupt minds continue to oppose the truth within households of the church. Thus Moses' role as faithful servant in God's house serves as a type that underscores both the unity and the authority structure of the household of God under Christ.
Two Arks of Salvation
Sermon by Ted E. BowlingMoses is presented as paired with Noah: both were saved by an ark (Hebrew tebah, a floating chest for preserving a living person) that had no means of steering, so God Himself was the navigator. Moses' mother Jochebed, by faith, placed the three-month-old child in a pitch-covered ark on the crocodile-infested Nile, and God kept him from being swept away. Pharaoh's daughter took him in, and his own mother raised and taught him his heritage for several years, which laid a foundation for his later faith. God then spent forty years in the Midian desert, humbling him as a shepherd, until He could trust Moses to lead millions out of Egypt and fulfill the promise to Abraham. Numbers 12 calls him the most humble man, and his humility and deep respect for God explain why God used him so powerfully. Like Noah, Moses is among the heroes of faith in Hebrews 11. Both led under extreme pressure, endured trials, and were miraculously delivered as God's instruments in pivotal roles in His plan. Their lives teach that God directs the steps of those who serve Him (Proverbs 16:9; 3:6), even when they do not understand it for many years. Believers are likewise being prepared for individual assignments and should respond with faith, fortitude, humility, and obedience.
Made His Wonderful Work to be Remembered (Part One)
Sermon by Mark SchindlerWe must remember that God is working not only in the world, but in our personal lives as well, training us to lead, act, and believe with conviction.
No One Else Matters (Part One)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughMoses, though God's chosen human leader of the exodus, was a flawed man whom the Israelites often distrusted, and this shows that trust belongs in God rather than in any human leader. He killed an Egyptian, failed to circumcise his son so that God sought to kill him (Exodus 4), and was blamed by the people when Pharaoh increased their labor (Exodus 5-6). At the Red Sea he spoke words of faith, "Stand still," when God wanted works of faith, "Go forward." He was also criticized by Miriam and Aaron over his Ethiopian wife (Numbers 12). God, however, defended him, calling Moses "My servant," faithful in all His house, one with whom He speaks face to face, and the meekest man on earth. God was angered that they dared speak against him and struck Miriam with leprosy. The redemption from Egypt was purely God's action, with Moses and Pharaoh only instruments, so human leadership matters far less than people tend to think. God backs His servants despite their sins, as with Abraham, Jacob, and David, and criticizing them reveals blindness to God's work and a lack of faith in Him (John 13:20; Romans 14:4). Israel too often saw only the man Moses and failed to look to the pillar of cloud and fire. Believers must likewise look beyond fallible leaders to Jesus Christ, the Head of the church and "author and finisher of our faith" (Hebrews 12:1-2).
The Sixth Century Axial Period (Part One)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)A prophet is one who carries a message from another. A true prophet's message will derive from existing Scripture, even if he is breaking new, unexplored ground.
Life Is Service (Part One)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThough the American mindset does not feel inclined to serve, outgoing service to others yields the maximum joy and fulfillment one can possibly attain.
Matthew (Part Ten)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughEntering the Kingdom requires choosing the narrow, difficult path of sacrifice, service, and humility over the easy, broad path of selfishness.