Saturnalia stands at the root of Christmas, proving the holiday has nothing to do with the birth of Jesus Christ. This Roman festival, running December 17 to 25, featured lawlessness, drunkenness, sexual license, and the murder of a chosen victim. After Constantine's conversion, church authorities declared December 25 the birthday of Jesus, replacing the celebration of Sol Invictus, yet little changed in practice. Apologetic attempts to justify December 25, including Chrysostom's miscalculations, fail; proper reckoning places Christ's birth in the fall. This forbidden syncretism violates Deuteronomy 12:30-31, which condemns imitating pagan worship. Humans possess no authority to sanctify what God has not sanctified, for God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.

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Excusing Paganism in Christmas

Commentary by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christmas observance, as widely practiced across the religious and secular spectrum, becomes the occasion for examining how December 25 relates to the pagan festival of Saturnalia. Roman Christianity is described as having hijacked this date from paganism, syncretizing it into church practice much as it did with numerous other pagan customs from various peoples in order to draw them into the church. December 25 sits directly within the timeframe of Saturnalia, a fact that becomes an embarrassing problem for Christian apologists attempting to justify the traditional date of Christ's birth. To minimize this embarrassing connection, some Christian scholars engage in historical fudging, attempting to calculate a legitimate reason for December 25 rather than acknowledging its pagan proximity. One such attempt involves the calculations of the ancient scholar John Chrysostom, who tried to determine the timing of Zacharias' priestly service in the Temple to arrive at March 25 as the date of Christ's conception, which would yield December 25 as His birth nine months later. However, Chrysostom miscalculated because, not being a Sabbath keeper, he failed to account for the requirement that every course of priests serve during the holy days, specifically the Feast of Unleavened Bread, Pentecost, and the Feast of Tabernacles. Correcting this oversight and properly calculating the courses places Zacharias' second course of service near the end of October, which would place Christ's conception at the end of April, not March, ultimately suggesting Christmas would need to be observed at the end of January. A more careful examination of Scripture concerning Zacharias' first course of service, which fell in late spring near Pentecost, suggests instead that John the Baptist's conception occurred in mid-to-late June, meaning Christ's conception would have occurred in December, placing His birth during the fall holy day season rather than in winter. This background exposes the inadequacy of technical apologetic arguments meant to defend December 25, revealing that when pressed further, some Christian leaders abandon historical arguments altogether and simply admit the pagan origins while defending the celebration anyway. John Piper, a prominent figure in American Christianity, exemplifies this stance by acknowledging that Christmas may have been chosen because of its proximity to a pagan festival, yet arguing that enough time has passed that the pagan connotations no longer apply, comparing this to how words like "Sunday" have lost their pagan associations through linguistic evolution. Piper concludes that Christians should simply "take it, sanctify it, and make the most of it," asserting that Christ is worthy of such celebration regardless of the date's origins. This reasoning is characterized as a bald acceptance of pagan custom, problematic because human beings possess no authority to sanctify what God Himself has not sanctified in His Word, since true sanctification belongs to God's truth alone, not to what individuals choose to redeem or repurpose from surrounding culture for their own religious ends.

Reasons for Not Celebrating Christmas

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

Saturnalia stands at the very root of the Christmas celebration, serving as historical evidence that the holiday's origins have nothing to do with the birth of Jesus Christ. This Roman pagan festival occurred over a weeklong period from December 17 to December 25 and was marked by bedlam, lawlessness, and anarchy, during which no one could be punished for vandalism or mayhem. As part of the observance, an enemy of the Roman people was chosen to represent the Lord of Misrule; each community selected such a victim and forced him to gorge himself on food and indulgences throughout the week. On the final day of the festival, December 25, communities took vengeance against the forces of darkness by brutally murdering this chosen victim. Beyond this human sacrifice, Saturnalia was characterized by widespread drunkenness, public nudity, rape, and other forms of sexual license. The connection between Saturnalia and Christmas emerged historically once Constantine converted to Catholicism. Many pagans followed his lead specifically because they were permitted to retain their celebration of Saturnalia. To resolve the awkward reality that this festival had no genuine connection to Christianity, church authorities simply declared December 25 to be the birthday of Jesus, thereby replacing what had previously been the celebration of the birth of Sol Invictus, the Invincible Sun. Despite this rebranding, little actually changed in practice, meaning the underlying pagan customs and behaviors persisted under a new, ostensibly Christian label. This history directly exposes Christmas as a violation of God's explicit command in Deuteronomy 12:30-31, which warns against being ensnared into adopting pagan religious customs and inquiring how other nations served their gods in order to imitate them, since such practices are abominations that God hates. The transformation of Saturnalia into Christmas exemplifies precisely this kind of forbidden syncretism, where pagan practice was given a veneer of Christian legitimacy rather than being rejected outright. This pattern connects to the broader argument that virtually every element of Christmas tradition derives from pagan sources rather than genuine biblical worship, whether it be the winter solstice sun-worship traditions of the Egyptians, Mesopotamians, Greeks, and Persians who also marked December 25, or the syncretism of Saint Nicholas traditions with Norse mythology to eventually produce the modern Santa Claus. Saturnalia thus functions as the foundational example demonstrating that Christmas represents an attempt to disguise pagan worship as reverence for Christ, ultimately illustrating that human effort cannot make the unclean clean or the unholy holy, no matter how thoroughly the origins are concealed or rebranded.

Christmas Contradictions

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christmas is a bundle of contradictions, inanities, and outright lies. Most people, even Christians, are aware of this yet still observe this pagan day.

'Tis the Season: Help for Our Young People

Article by Staff

As another Christmas season approaches, many in God's church, including our children, dread having to endure it. We can help them understand God's way.

Syncretismas!

Article by Martin G. Collins

Christmas is a very blatant form of syncretism, the blending of diverse religious practices. The origins of Christmas testify of why we should reject it.

So You Plan to Keep Christmas Now?

Article by Mike Ford

Decorating with evergreens, festivals of lights, and the practice of giving dolls as gifts in the middle of winter all originate in pagan festivals.

Cogitations on Christmas

Article by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Most recognize Christmas' pagan origins and its lack of biblical support. These facts should make us consider whether Christians should celebrate it.

Dating Christ's Birth

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

While a minority of Christians insist that December 25 is the actual date of the Nativity, most people realize that proof for this early winter date is quite scanty.

The Plain Truth About Christmas

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

Did Christmas come from the Bible or paganism? Here are the origins of the Christmas tree, Santa Claus, mistletoe, the holly wreath, and exchanging gifts.

Is New Year's Eve a Pagan Holiday?

'Ready Answer' by Mike Ford

New Year's Eve may seem like an innocuous, secular holiday, but it, too, has ties to ungodly, pre-Christian customs and religious practices.

What's Wrong With Christmas?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The Catholic Church mixed truth and falsehood to have the 'official' birthdate of the Son of God coincide with the rebirth of the sun, the winter solstice.

Christmas and Sun Worship

Sermonette by Mike Ford

Christmas, Easter, and Halloween all derive from sex, fertility, and sun worship. Christmas traces to the incestuous relationship of Semiramis and Nimrod.

Hearing and Understanding the Truth

Sermonette by Cody Ford

Saturnalia is identified as the historical starting point for the origins of Christmas, traced back to ancient Rome. This winter festival was marked by gift giving and feasting and was observed near the winter solstice, around December 21st. It served as the foundational pagan celebration upon which later traditions were built. Following Saturnalia, a few hundred years later, the Germanic people contributed their own winter observance called Yuletide, which added evergreen trees and lights meant to overcome darkness and ward off evil spirits. This was a twelve-day celebration beginning around December 20th and extending near the modern New Year, marking what was understood as the return of the sun. As Christianity spread through Europe, the Catholic Church found itself unable to stop its members from continuing to observe these pagan traditions rooted in Saturnalia and Yuletide. Rather than eliminating the practices, the Church blended in the concept of the birth of Jesus Christ, assigning December 25th as the Son's birth to give the existing pagan festivities a Christian veneer. This historical synthesis explains the presence of familiar modern Christmas elements: Santa Claus is modeled after Odin, the god of the Norse people, while Christmas lights stem from the original purpose of warding off evil spirits. This connection was illustrated through a personal recollection of learning, even decades ago as a child, the true meaning behind Christmas lights from a friend, raising the question of whether that friend's parents knowingly perpetuated a practice they understood to be false or whether they genuinely believed in warding off evil spirits. This origin story of Saturnalia and its evolution into Christmas is presented as a brief summary for the benefit of young people and as a refresher for others, demonstrating conclusively that there is no truth in Christmas or any worldly holiday. This point is reinforced by the scriptural principle that God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth, establishing that God would not command observance of something rooted in falsehood. The discussion of Saturnalia's pagan origins connects to the broader message about why the world cannot hear God's Word and why believers must guard their calling. Despite Saturnalia's clear pagan roots evolving into the modern Christmas celebration observed by the vast majority of Americans, most people remain closed-minded to this truth, illustrating the scriptural principle that people see without perceiving and hear without understanding. The call to recognize Saturnalia's true origins becomes part of a larger exhortation to those who have been called by God to remain diligent, to protect their calling, to stand firm against pagan traditions, and to guard both themselves and their children from participating in holidays with no basis in truth.

Is New Year's Eve Pagan?

Sermonette by Mike Ford

New Year's celebrations often involve drunkenness, debauchery, and adultery. God commands us to separate ourselves from these customs and traditions of the world.

Truth-Based Worship Vs Spiritual Confusion

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

God never accepts worship that comes from human reasoning and the traditions of man. The starting point for worship must always be God and His revelation.

Sincerity Without Truth Is Worthless

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

It is dangerous to judge something on the basis of apparent 'sincerity,' which is often the opposite of godly sincerity. Godly sincerity is paired with the truth.

Satan's Pagan Holy Days

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Kim Myers

New Years, Christmas, Easter, Halloween and birthdays all originate in paganism. Satan entices many into accepting these pagan practices through emotional appeals.

To Be, or Not To Be, Like Everyone Else?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

To keep from being swept up in the bandwagon effect of compromising with sin, we must make sure our convictions are not merely preferences.

Truth (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

If we are going to search for truth, we should not be seeking it in the philosophies of men, but rather in the fullness of truth found in God's revelation.

Hosea's Prophecy (Part Four)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Both Israel and Judah during Hosea's time adopted paganism from the surrounding nations. Syncretistic religion blends paganism and Christianity.

A Son Is Given

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The names of God reveal His character and attributes, and so also with Jesus. The reasons for Jesus Christ's incarnation are revealed in His names.