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Pagan Holidays
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsThe Babylonian world system of Revelation 17 intends to change God's times and law (Daniel 7:25), and this shows especially in its holidays, which counterfeit or corrupt God's Sabbath and holy days by syncretizing them into false worship. God's way contrasts sharply with the world's in how the year, month, day, and rest day are reckoned. Man's thinking is opposite God's (Isaiah 55:8-9), so a Christian should not take part in the world's ways or fellowship with it (2 Corinthians 6:14-17; 1 John 2:15-17). Those who follow the world are its slaves until Christ calls and redeems them. Although Scripture never names New Year's Eve, Lent, Easter, Halloween, or Christmas, it condemns the pagan origins behind such observances as abominations to God. Because these holidays rest on fables, myths, and lies, and a true Christian must worship in spirit and truth and avoid association with lies (John 4:23-24; Revelation 21:7-8), attending them lends them support. Believers are therefore told to flee them (Revelation 18:1-4) and to keep them out of the church. The standard is Scripture and the example of Jesus Christ and Paul, who kept God's holy days. Those days picture God's plan for man's spiritual regeneration, which man's holidays do not.
Excusing Paganism in Christmas
Commentary by Richard T. RitenbaughChristmas customs are largely pagan in origin, and December 25 falls in the middle of the Roman Saturnalia, which Roman Christianity hijacked and syncretized, as it did many other pagan customs, to bring people into its church. Scripture never commands a celebration of Christ's birth on any date; Christians are instead told to commemorate His death through the Passover. Defenders of Christmas insist that honoring Christ is all that matters, and some try to justify December 25 by calculating Zacharias' priestly course. John Chrysostom's calculation, however, overlooked that every priestly course served during the holy days of Unleavened Bread, Pentecost, and Tabernacles. Correcting for this places Jesus' conception in December and His birth in the fall holy day season. Such fudging, it is argued, minimizes the embarrassing pagan connection. John Piper represents the popular defense: roots become so distant that present meaning no longer carries pagan connotations, much like the word Sunday, so Christians should simply "take it, sanctify it, and make the most of it." This amounts to a plain acceptance of pagan customs on the grounds that a better meaning has been laid on them. Yet no man has the authority to sanctify anything. What God sanctifies is what He has set forth in His Word, whereas those who adopt pagan practices care only about what they themselves redeem from the culture.
Is New Year's Eve a Pagan Holiday?
'Ready Answer' by Mike FordNew Year's Eve is pagan to its core and should be avoided by Christians. God's New Year begins in spring with Abib (Exodus 12:1-2), and He never commands any celebration of it. The January 1 festivities trace to the Roman Saturnalia, which involved drunken revelry, gift-giving, and even human sacrifice in honor of Saturn. As pagans entered the church, church leaders absorbed these customs into Christianity rather than eliminating them, and later Teutonic and Druid rites added the Yule log and mistletoe. Pope Gregory later imposed the January 1 date on the Western world, and the day became associated with persecution of Jews. Customs such as midnight kissing, the old man and baby imagery, and lucky foods carry pagan elements like sexuality, reincarnation, and the Roman god Janus. Today the holiday's fruit is drunkenness, adultery, accidents, and broken relationships. The argument rests on Jeremiah 10:2 and Leviticus 18:3, which forbid learning or following the ways of the heathen. Mark 7:7 shows this principle carries into the New Testament, since worship based on human commandments is vain. Because God does not change (Malachi 3:6; Hebrews 13:8), covering paganism with a thin Christian veneer, such as a watch night service, is unacceptable. Romans 12:2, 1 John 2:15, and Revelation 18:1-5 reinforce the call to come out of Babylon's practices.
Insinuating the Savior Into Paganism
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeWorship practices borrowed from paganism reveal a thoughtless, self-centered narcissism, like parents who give their depressed son the very gun his brother used to commit suicide, never asking whether the gift is fitting or well-received. Professing Christianity likewise adopts traditions without asking how God views them. The cross, the instrument of the Messiah's death, was assimilated from pre-Christian paganism, yet God shows great displeasure with worship aids, calling them idols because they replace or falsely misrepresent Him (Isaiah 10:1-16). Christmas is a further example. It has been observed since the fourth century, its date deliberately coincides with solstice celebrations, and its pagan origins and trappings are well known. Yet it contains no truth beyond Christ's birth to a woman. Shepherds would not have been in the fields in winter (Luke 2:8), and the wise men brought gifts to a child as to a King, not to celebrate a birthday. The early church never observed His birth date, and Scripture instead commands commemorating His death at Passover, which most avoid in favor of Easter's lies. Worship must be in spirit and truth (John 4:23-24). Peter says believers were redeemed from the aimless conduct inherited by tradition (I Peter 1:18), and Paul feared for the Galatians who returned to days, months, seasons, and years from their pagan past, the "weak and beggarly elements" of demonism (Galatians 4:9-10). Since Christ died to redeem people from pagan practices, honoring Him with such falsehoods is insulting, for every falsehood requires His life as payment.
Satan's Pagan Holy Days
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Kim MyersHolidays such as New Year's, Christmas, Easter, Halloween, St. Valentine's Day, St. Patrick's Day, and birthdays, along with tattoos, all trace back to pagan worship that began with Nimrod and his mother-wife Semiramis just two generations after the Flood, with Satan's deceptive help. Christmas trees, Lent, Easter eggs, rabbits, hot cross buns, and birthday candles are said to descend from the Babylonian worship of Baal and Tammuz. Deuteronomy 12:30-32 shows that the issue is not whether one intends to worship other gods but that God forbids adopting the customs used to honor them, so calling them harmless fun or tradition changes nothing. Deuteronomy 7:25 and 18:10-13 show that God hates paganism and calls such practices abominations, and Ecclesiastes 9:5 shows that the dead know nothing and cannot be contacted. Satan's chief tool is guilt over children, grandchildren, family, and workplace pressure, since people keep these days to fit in and make their kids happy, even when they know the days are pagan. One cannot pick and choose among them. Believers are commanded to separate from the world's customs (II Corinthians 6:16-18; Jeremiah 10:2; Romans 12:2; Ephesians 4:17-19) and to be holy and visibly different, even called "weirdos," as lights in a dark world. Holiness is shown through faithful, loving conduct and unmixed worship of God.
May Day: A Pagan Sabbath
Sermon by Charles WhitakerMay Day is rooted deeply in paganism, not innocent play. It derives from the Celtic festival of Beltane, which is tied to Baal and sun worship through bonfires, and from the Germanic Walpurgis Night, a gathering of witches. The maypole is a phallic symbol, and some held it to be a conduit for releasing imprisoned demons. The festival also blends worship of the Greek fertility goddess Maia with the sea goddess Maid Marian. Catholicism simply Christianized it as Mary's Day. May Day is one of eight Wiccan "Sabbats" on the pagan Wheel of the Year, alongside Christmas, Easter, and Halloween, with May Day as the festival of light and fertility balancing Halloween's festival of darkness. Neo-pagans such as Druids and Wiccans deliberately revive these practices. Because the Sabbats begin at sundown and number eight, they counterfeit God's seven holy days. May Day also joins ancient fertility worship to modern socialism, communism, and environmentalism, since idolatry is linked to covetousness (Colossians 3:5). Citing Amos 5, Isaiah 5, and John 4, God rejects worship on human terms and judges those who adopt idols, bringing exile. Pagans marvel at nature, calling it Mother Nature, yet fail to see God in His creation. Christ's work, shared by His people, is to open blind eyes and turn people from Satan to God (Acts 26:18; Isaiah 42), so that all will eventually keep God's Sabbath in spirit and truth.
The Cross: Christian Banner or Pagan Relic?
Article by Earl L. HennThe cross, though universally regarded as the symbol of Christianity, is a pagan emblem that nominal Christians adopted through syncretism. Satan has deceived the world, so every familiar custom must be tested by its origins (I Thessalonians 5:21). The Encyclopedia Britannica records that crosses were used religiously across the ancient world long before Christ, often in connection with nature worship. The tau cross, shaped like a T, was a common Egyptian form later adopted by Coptic Christians. It is traced to Tammuz, the Mesopotamian fertility god whose death was mourned in Ezekiel 8:14. Hislop holds that the Babylonian T was Tammuz's initial and was marked on the foreheads of initiates in the Mysteries. Christians did not use the cross publicly as their symbol until Constantine. Blending pagan practices with the worship of God is condemned: Israel was forbidden to ask how the nations served their gods and then worship the LORD in the same way (Deuteronomy 12:30-31). The Greek word stauros originally meant an upright stake, and the Bible does not show whether Christ's stake had a crossbar. Paul's glorying in the cross (Galatians 6:14) refers to what Christ's sacrifice accomplished, not to a symbol. God calls His people to worship in Spirit and truth and to forsake the cross along with all pagan symbols and rituals (John 4:23).
Meet the Modern Pagans
Commentary by David C. GrabbeIn the Pacific Northwest, a community of Druids, part of an organization known as ADF, revives ancient Celtic rites through a polytheistic neo-pagan religion inspired by Indo-European traditions. Founded in 1983 by Isaac Bonewits, who had previously explored Satanism and witchcraft, ADF organizes into local groves where rituals are uniquely tailored, lacking a standardized liturgical script. These rituals emerge from discussions among diverse members including poets, mystics, and nature lovers, who debate and create practices since historical records of ancient worship are scarce. Without a definitive guide, they invent rituals to honor deities like Fortuna, Hermes, and Dionysus, focusing on offerings as a central act of reciprocity, hoping for blessings in return. Their ceremonies involve giving items like chocolate to Isis for health, pouring wine for Dionysus, or burning poems for Thor, reflecting a diverse pantheon unhindered by strict boundaries. Participants actively seek connection with the spirit realm, opening gates to it during rituals while reciting passages to ward off interfering spirits, aiming to engage only with supportive entities. Many Druids turn to this path due to dissatisfaction with mainstream Christianity, often as ex-Catholics seeking inclusive, pluralistic practices free from oppressive structures. They define themselves by rejection, creating an identity around what they oppose, prioritizing community and ritual action over creed or doctrine. Druidry offers a religion with few rules, allowing individuals to shape practices on their own terms, focusing on shared experiences rather than unified beliefs. This approach minimizes conflict by de-emphasizing specific doctrines, welcoming all who participate in communal activities like making offerings and social gatherings. Their commitment lies in showing up and engaging together, rather than adhering to strict beliefs, fostering an environment where personal expression and fellowship take precedence over traditional religious constraints.
Is Comparative Religion Forbidden?
Commentary by Richard T. RitenbaughIn the ancient Middle East, there was a widespread belief that specific gods ruled over particular areas of land. All who lived in or entered these areas were expected to acknowledge the deity of that place through worship or sacrifice. For instance, Canaan was thought to be ruled by Baal, Babylon by Bel or Marduk, Assyria by their gods, and Egypt by theirs. This cultural expectation meant that newcomers had to pay homage to the local gods to appease them. However, God commanded the Israelites to reject this practice when they conquered Canaan, instructing them to worship only Him and to have no dealings with the gods of the land. It is nearly impossible to enter a foreign land that does not worship God without learning about their religious practices, but the concern arises when one seeks to observe and engage in those practices.
Spirit and Truth
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe pagan origins of Christmas are deeply rooted in history, with December 25th long serving as a focal point of sun-worship across many millennia. These origins are so well-documented that it raises the question of why Christians would attempt to Christianize a celebration that has been blatantly anti-God from its inception. God was profoundly concerned that ancient Israel might adopt the pagan practices of the Canaanites, even under the guise of worshipping the true God, and issued a categorical warning against such actions. He is very specific about how He desires to be worshipped, not granting permission to do so in any manner that seems right to us. The celebration of Christmas, though not involving physical child-sacrifice, carries the stench of idolatry by replacing the true worship of God with a false one. Even the concept of celebrating birthdays stems from paganism, rather than from God's instructions for mankind.
Cogitations on Christmas
Article by Richard T. RitenbaughThe celebration of Christmas is steeped in pagan religious practices that predate Christianity. The timing of December 25 has long been a focal point of sun worship across many cultures for millennia. In the early fourth century, the Catholic Church merged the Roman winter solstice festival, Saturnalia, with a celebration of Jesus Christ's birth to ease the transition for new converts. The term Yule, an alternate name for the season, originates from a pagan midwinter festival, and the Yule log tradition traces back to heathen practices of driving away evil spirits with bonfires on the night of the winter solstice. These pagan elements, though widely recognized, are often overlooked or justified by human nature's tendency to embrace enjoyable customs despite their origins. The incorporation of such practices into a celebration ostensibly honoring Christ raises questions about the integrity of worship, as they are rooted in traditions that are blatantly anti-God from their inception.
Christmas Contradictions
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughChristmas is steeped in contradictions, notably through its incorporation of pagan religious practices. The early fourth-century Catholic Church merged the Roman winter solstice festival, Saturnalia, with a celebration of Jesus' birth to ease new converts into Christianity. The alternate name for the season, Yule, originates from a pagan midwinter festival. Even the Yule log, now a symbol of Christmas cheer, traces back to the heathen practice of using bonfires on the winter solstice night to drive away evil spirits. Despite these well-known pagan roots, the tradition persists because human nature often justifies self-contradictory practices for the sake of enjoyment, disregarding truth for the pleasure of festivity and the perceived benefit of religious significance.
So You Plan to Keep Christmas Now?
Article by Mike FordMany Christmas customs, such as the use of evergreens, the significance of lights, and the giving of dolls, have roots in pagan religious practices. Decorating with evergreens, like putting up a Christmas tree or hanging a wreath, originates from ancient fears of darkness and evil spirits, with people believing that greenery could protect them if the sun failed to return. Lights, now a dazzling part of the holiday, were once thought to ward off malevolent forces, but satan has twisted this symbol to mislead humanity with deceptive beauty. The tradition of giving dolls to children also stems from heathen customs, as seen in ancient Saturnalia celebrations where dolls, possibly representing human sacrifices to infernal gods like Baal or Cronus, were distributed. These practices, though seemingly harmless and attractive, are used by satan to obscure their true nature and draw people away from God.
Does Jeremiah Describe a Christmas Tree in Jeremiah 10:2-5?
Bible Questions & AnswersThe practice of cutting down and setting up a tree, as described in Jeremiah, is termed the way of the Gentiles and is associated with the signs of heaven. This custom, linked to pagan origins, mirrors the modern use of the Christmas tree, which is tied to the winter solstice. We are commanded not to learn or follow such ways, as using a tree in this manner is considered idolatry.
Valentine's Day and Real Love
Article by StaffGod's people reject the celebration of Saint Valentine's Day due to its deep roots in pagan religious practices. The origins of this day can be traced back to two ancient Roman fertility festivals: the Faunalia on February 13, honoring the god Faunus, and the more prominent Lupercalia on February 15, dedicated to the god Lupercus. These festivals, held in Rome, involved rituals such as young priests running nearly naked around the city walls, striking bystanders with thongs from sacrificed animals to supposedly cure sterility, and purification ceremonies for Roman women by priests of Pan Lyceus. The Lupercalia, one of the oldest and most significant Roman festivals, persisted even after the arrival of Christianity, until it was transformed in AD 494 by Pope Gelasius I into the Feast of the Purification. Despite this change, the pagan essence of these celebrations remains evident, thinly veiled by a Christian overlay. God warns His people repeatedly in Scripture to adhere to His ways, laws, and feasts, avoiding the pagan practices of the surrounding world. Therefore, those called into God's church are urged to refrain from observing Saint Valentine's Day and instead focus on keeping God's holy days with joy and zeal.
What's Wrong With Christmas?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe celebration of Christmas is deeply entwined with pagan religious practices that have been historically integrated into what is often considered Christian worship. Many are unaware of the pagan history behind customs such as Christmas trees and mistletoe, or the ancient midwinter celebration of a mother-goddess with a midwinter baby, which contribute to spiritual confusion. Historical records indicate that Christmas was not observed by Christians from the time of Christ until about AD 300. Instead, pagan festivals like Saturnalia (December 17-24) and Brumalia (December 25) persisted in Rome well into the 4th century AD. During this period, Emperor Constantine, upon his apparent conversion, shifted Sabbath observance to Sunday, the day he had worshipped the sun, facilitating the renaming of the pagan winter solstice festival as the birthday of the Son of God. Scholars note that the date of December 25 was assigned to Christ's birth to coincide with the pagan celebration of dies natalis Solis Invicti, the birthday of the Invincible Sun, a practice solidified by the Roman Catholic Church in the 5th century when it officially designated this day for observing Christ's birth. This syncretism, blending pagan rites with Christian themes, is seen as a quagmire of deceptive traditions, fundamentally misrepresenting its object and fostering a mixture of truths and falsehoods that ultimately constitutes a lie. Scriptural warnings against such mixtures are evident in the history of the Israelites, who repeatedly combined idolatrous practices with the worship of God, a recurring issue that parallels modern celebrations like Christmas. God explicitly commanded Israel not to adopt the worship practices of surrounding nations, as seen in Deuteronomy 12:29-32, where He forbids inquiring after other gods or worshipping Him in the manner of pagan abominations. Similarly, the incident with the golden calf in Exodus 32 illustrates the danger of compromise, as Aaron's attempt to blend pagan customs with worship of the Lord led to corruption and sin among the people. The prophet Jeremiah also condemned the people of Judah for mixing pagan rites, such as offerings to the queen of heaven, with their worship in the temple, labeling such practices as trusting in lying words that cannot profit. These historical and scriptural examples underscore the principle that God does not accept worship tainted by pagan influences, a principle that extends to contemporary holidays rooted in such traditions.
Christmas and Sun Worship
Sermonette by Mike FordMany religious festivals in the so-called Christian world have origins in pagan practices, often intertwined with themes of fertility and sun worship. In Haiti, during celebrations of All Saints Day and All Souls Day, voodoo adherents blend Catholic traditions with homage to Gede, the spirit of the dead, engaging in profane dancing and displays of pornographic imagery in cemeteries. This reflects a broader pattern where pagan elements, such as fertility symbols like the Easter bunny or the revelry of Mardi Gras, infiltrate holidays like Christmas. Historically, sun worship ties directly to Christmas through ancient figures like Nimrod, a mighty hunter who became a king, and his queen Semiramis. After Nimrod's violent death, Semiramis claimed her son was his reincarnation, promoting worship of the mother and child, a motif that spread globally under various names like Tammuz, Adonis, Bacchus, Osiris, Baal for Nimrod, and Astarte, Isis, Venus for Semiramis. Ancient rituals mourned these figures, as seen in Ezekiel 8:14, where women wept for Tammuz in a vision of future idolatry, and in Ezekiel 8:16, where men turned from the Lord's temple to worship the sun eastward, a prophecy of modern times. Sun worship persisted across cultures, with deities like Mithra, Osiris, and Hercules all celebrated as born on December 25, coinciding with the winter solstice in the old Roman calendar. During the twelve days surrounding this solstice, societal norms were abandoned, leading to drunken orgies. Early Christian missionaries encountered indigenous peoples already venerating a mother and child through miraculous conceptions by sunbeams, as noted in ancient texts linking figures like Orion, identified with Nimrod, to solar deities. By the third century, the reemerging church had appropriated pagan practices wholesale. Followers of Mithra, another name for Nimrod, held rituals akin to a Lord's Supper, worshipped on Sunday, and celebrated the sun god's birth on December 25. Historical accounts, such as those by Gordon Laing, reveal that sun worshippers converting to Christianity brought remnants of their old beliefs, with some early Christians in St. Peter's turning to adore the rising sun, indicating a blend of traditions. Christmas itself falls on the date of a popular Roman sun god festival, showing the enduring influence of these pagan roots. In Numbers 25:1-5, Israel's seduction by Moabite women into harlotry and sacrifices to Baal of Peor, another name for Nimrod as the sun god, provoked the Lord's anger. His command to hang the offenders before the sun was a direct challenge to the false deity they worshipped, underscoring His disdain for such idolatry.
The Plain Truth About Christmas
Herbert W. Armstrong BookletThe celebration of Christmas, as it is known today, has deep roots in pagan religious practices that predate the Christian era by centuries. Its origins trace back to ancient Babylon, where Nimrod, a figure of rebellion, established a system of idolatry that spread worldwide. After his death, his mother-wife, Semiramis, claimed that an evergreen tree sprang from a dead stump, symbolizing Nimrod's rebirth, and on December 25th, his supposed birthday, he would visit the tree and leave gifts. This is the true origin of the Christmas tree, steeped in pagan worship of Nimrod as a false messiah and Semiramis as the Queen of Heaven, a practice that morphed into various forms across cultures, such as Isis and Osiris in Egypt, and Cybele and Deoius in Asia. These pagan customs infiltrated the Roman world, where festivals like the Saturnalia and Brumalia, held in late December, celebrated the winter solstice and the rebirth of the sun. When masses of pagans converted to Christianity in the fourth century under Emperor Constantine, they brought their cherished traditions with them. The date of December 25th, originally tied to the birthday of the sun-god, was adapted to represent the birth of the Son of God, despite resistance from some Christian leaders who decried it as idolatry and sun worship. Thus, the festival retained its pagan spirit of merrymaking and revelry, merely cloaked in a new name. Specific Christmas symbols also carry pagan significance. The mistletoe, considered sacred to the sun for its supposed healing powers, was used in ancient solstice festivals, often leading to debauchery. Holly berries were revered as sacred to the sun-god, and the Yule log, derived from a term meaning wheel, symbolized the sun. Lighting fires and candles during Christmas mirrors the pagan encouragement of the waning sun at its lowest point. Historical records confirm that holly, mistletoe, and the Yule log are relics of pre-Christian times, directly tied to paganism. Even the custom of exchanging gifts at Christmas stems from the pagan Saturnalia, where presents were traded among friends, a practice adopted by early Christians despite its lack of connection to honoring Christ's birth. Similarly, the figure of Santa Claus, derived from St. Nicholas, has roots in legends that shifted gift-giving to Christmas day, yet the name also echoes terms for the devil, hinting at a darker undertone beneath the benevolent image. These practices, from the date of celebration to the symbols and customs, reveal Christmas as a continuation of ancient pagan rituals, absorbed into the Christian calendar through historical compromise rather than divine instruction.
Fishy Syncretism
Commentary by Martin G. CollinsThe Philistines, longstanding enemies of God's people since the time of Abraham, centered their pagan religious practices around the worship of Dagon, their fish-shaped deity. This god, whose name derives from the Semitic root dag, meaning "little fish," was an abomination to the God of Israel. The temple of Dagon was a focal point of Philistine worship, as seen when they offered a great sacrifice to rejoice over capturing Samson, only for him to destroy the temple in his final act. Later, when the Philistines took the ark of the covenant and placed it beside Dagon, the idol repeatedly fell before the ark, eventually breaking apart, signifying the power of the Lord over their false god. The people of Ashdod, struck by tumors, acknowledged the harsh hand of the God of Israel against both them and Dagon. Pagan fish symbolism, predating the Christian era, was deeply tied to fertility and sexuality across various cultures. The fish symbol, known as the vesica piscis or Vessel of the Fish, represented the womb and feminine potency in ancient Greek as delphos. Deities like Atargatis, a Syrian goddess with a fish's tail, and Aphrodite Salacia, worshipped on Fridays with fish consumption and orgies, embodied these themes. The name Aphrodite Salacia influenced the English word "salacious" and the month of April, while in Scandinavia, the goddess Freya was honored with fish on Fridays. These practices highlight the pervasive infusion of paganism into cultural traditions. Ancient representations, such as sculptures from Mesopotamia showing priests clothed as fish with headgear resembling modern bishop's mitres, further illustrate the deep-rooted pagan fish imagery. In other traditions, like the Avatars of Vishnu, the deity emerges from a fish, symbolizing salvation in a deluge. Such symbols, originally tied to female-genital meanings, were widespread in the Roman Empire, demonstrating the extensive reach of these pagan religious practices.
Presumption and Divine Justice (Part One)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe innate desire of mankind to worship God often leads to the creation of a wide variety of religions, driven by the urge to follow personal dictates rather than divine instruction. This results in mass confusion about the true religion and a world where true values are lost amidst conflicting opinions on how to live. Such diversity has led many to falsely conclude that all gods are equally valid or that everyone worships the same deity. Despite allowing this situation to persist, God calls out His chosen ones, redeeming them from the bondage of vain traditions. Significant evidence reveals that much of modern liberalism in religion was deliberately planned and executed, straying from God's established orthodoxy. A clear illustration of human nature's self-deceived perverseness is seen in the presumptuous additions of Christmas and Easter to the worship of the God of the Bible. These celebrations, built on inaccurate traditions, are accepted by many without question, despite lacking scriptural command. The addition of such practices to so-called Christian beliefs continues even today, as seen in ecumenical efforts to unify different religious groups under presumptuous doctrines not rooted in God's Word. Adding to or subtracting from God's Word is a serious matter, often initiated by those who should have known better. This form of sin is not merely a result of ignorance but a deliberate wandering from the path God has set. The Bible warns that such actions are a snare, rendering worship futile and risking exclusion from God's Kingdom. These presumptuous acts, often accepted as tradition, reflect a careless drifting or willful defiance that can lead to spiritual death if not corrected.
What Do Spires and Steeples Represent?
Bible Questions & AnswersAncient pagan fertility rites often utilized symbols of male fertility, represented by upright stones, pillars, obelisks, or slender towers. According to historical sources, the lingam, a stylized phallic symbol, is found globally as part of these practices. Such symbols have persisted in various architectural forms, including the spires of churches and minarets of mosques, revealing a connection to ancient phallic worship that should be reconsidered in the context of worship dedicated to God.
Easter 2017
Commentary by Richard T. RitenbaughThe celebration of Easter by many Christians incorporates practices not found in Scripture, such as rolling eggs, hunting Easter eggs, eating chocolate bunnies, and enjoying an Easter meal centered around ham. These customs stem from traditional practices of various non-Christian, pagan religions. The name Easter likely derives from a Germanic goddess, Eoster or Ostara, associated with the radiant dawn and up-springing light, a symbolism easily adapted to the resurrection day. Further origins trace back to Middle Eastern goddesses like Ishtar, Astarte, Isis, Aphrodite, and Venus, often linked to fertility, love, sex, power, and even war due to the conflicts these elements provoke. In the first millennium, the Catholic Church integrated pagan Easter traditions into its Feast of the Resurrection, associating eggs and bunnies with fertility across mankind's history. Chocolate, too, is tied to love and sex as a believed aphrodisiac. The original Easter bonnet, a circlet of leaves and flowers, symbolized the cycle of seasons and the arrival of spring. Even the Easter ham may relate to a legend involving Ishtar, proclaiming that a pig be eaten on the anniversary of Tammuz' death, as he was slain by a boar, reflecting a form of retribution against pigs.
Something Fishy
Sermonette byCatholics eat fish on Friday as a form of penance, commemorating Christ's supposed death on 'Good' Friday. During pagan Lent, eating fish on Friday is mandatory.
Halloween
Article by Richard T. RitenbaughPagan religious practices often involve honoring or remembering the dead or unseen spirits through holidays or feasts that vary from place to place. Participants in one such observance give out candies in the shape of skeletons and visit graveyards to commune with the dead by leaving them food. The Celtic festival of Samhain occurred on the three days around November 1 as a New Year's celebration and harvest festival. Adherents believed that the boundary between the physical and spiritual worlds relaxed during this transition time, allowing spirits to cross over more easily. They put out food and treats to appease the spirits and prevent tricks or curses. Whole villages united to drive evil spirits away while others held séances or conducted divination by incantation, potion, or trance to contact dead ancestors. The Celts considered this period to be no time at all, during which the social order inverted, laws went unenforced, and people engaged in revelry, drinking, eating, and breaking the law. Later developments retained these pre-Christian elements, including recognition of the spirit world in the form of fairies, witches, ogres, goblins, demons, ghouls, and vampires. Trick-or-treating represents a form of extortion modeled on spirits playing tricks on those who fail to provide treats. These customs amount to idolatrous false worship that honors spirit beings other than God and constitute spiritism along with the occult.
Is the Symbol of the Cross Idolatry? (Part One)
CGG Weekly by Mike FordThe tau is the original form of the letter T and the initial of the name of Tammuz the sun god who is another name for Nimrod. The tau or cross was a revered symbol in ancient times at least fifteen hundred years before Christ. Variations of the cross used as a religious symbol can be found in almost every ancient religion except Judaism and Islam. Pagan beliefs entered the Catholic Church through a wholesale addition to the teaching of the so-called Christian church rather than through syncretism or the merging of differing beliefs. The shape of the cross had its origin in ancient Chaldea and was used as the symbol of the god Tammuz in the form of the mystic tau in that country and adjacent lands including Egypt. By the middle of the third century AD the churches permitted pagans to retain their pagan signs and symbols upon reception into the churches apart from regeneration by faith. Hence the tau or T in its most frequent form with the cross-piece lowered was adopted to stand for the cross of Christ.
Is Valentine's Day Really About Love?
Commentary by Martin G. CollinsPagan religious practices centered on the worship of Lupercus, a god of the same origin as the Greek god Pan and called Bal or Baal by the Phoenicians and Semites. The original biblical name for Saint Valentine was Nimrod the mighty hunter before the Lord. His birth date was believed to be January 6, and his mother presented herself for purification 40 days later on February 15. Pagan Rome celebrated February 15, beginning the evening before on February 14, as a sensuous festival in honor of Lupercus. The ancient Roman practice encouraged young people attracted to each other to indulge in licentious acts of sexual immorality. After the sacrifice of goats and a dog, priests called Luperci ran in two bands around the city scantily dressed in goatskin girdles and carrying strips of goat skin called februa, connected with februare meaning to purify. The day was called Februatus and the month Februarius. Lupercalia connected with the legendary she-wolf, as lupus means wolf in Latin and served as a synonym for a sexually available woman. The day became connected with Venus, goddess of sexual love, and her son Cupid, who instilled passion with a love potion and was portrayed shooting arrows into hearts. Roman church leaders in the fifth century AD included the festival Lupercalia in the church due to its popularity, renaming it Saint Valentine's Day while removing extreme sensual observances. In AD 496 Pope Gelasius officially Christianized the pagan Lupercalia by renaming it St. Valentine's Day and moving observance to February 14. People drew lots for valentines with names of saints instead of ordinary partners, though saints and Christianity never became a major part of the festival. This process of syncretism blended pagan beliefs and practices with Christian ones for holidays such as Groundhog Day, May Day and Halloween, as well as birthdays, yoga techniques, astrology and spiritual mapping.
What Is the Origin of the Symbol of the Cross?
Bible Questions & AnswersPagan religious practices incorporated the cross symbol in various forms centuries before Christ. Assyrian kings appeared with an almost perfect Maltese cross around the neck. The ancient Greek goddess Diana is pictured with a cross over her head. Bacchus the Greek god of wine often wore a headdress adorned with crosses. Different types of crosses were used in Mexico centuries before the Spaniards arrived. Egyptians employed cross symbols in abundance as did Hindus. The cross as a Christian symbol was taken directly from the pagans.
Does Paul Condemn Observing God's Holy Days?
'Ready Answer' by Earl L. HennIn Galatia the people worshipped pagan deities such as Zeus and Hermes. The Gentiles served those which by nature are not gods. The weak and beggarly elements refer to demon-inspired idolatrous practices associated with pagan gods and festivals. The word elements is the Greek stoicheion which indicates any first thing or principal. Stoicheion can extend to refer to the heavenly bodies that regulate the calendar and are associated with pagan gods and festivals. The days and months and seasons and years were the pagan idolatrous festivals and observances that the Galatian Gentiles had observed before their conversion. These practices have their roots in paganism.
The Plain Truth About Easter
Herbert W. Armstrong BookletEaster derives from the name of the ancient Assyrian and Babylonian goddess Ishtar, known also as Astarte, the consort of Baal the sun god. The Phoenician name Astarte and the Assyrian name Ishtar were both pronounced Easter. In Chaldean sun worship Baal was the sun god and Astarte his wife. The festival observed in the third or fourth centuries under the name Easter was originally called Pascha or the Passover and agreed with the time of the Jewish Passover. The forty days of Lent were borrowed directly from the worshippers of the Babylonian goddess. Such a Lent of forty days in the spring was observed by the pagan Mexicans and by the Egyptians in honor of Osiris, known as Adonis in Syria and Tammuz in Babylonia. Dyed eggs figured in the ancient Babylonian mystery rites and were sacred offerings in Egypt. The mystic egg of Babylon hatched the Venus Ishtar. Eggs were hung in Egyptian temples as the emblem of generative life. Easter sunrise services repeat the ancient sun worship of Baal. The practice of standing with faces toward the east to worship the sun at its rising is the identical form of idolatry condemned in Ezekiel. These pagan festivals entered professing Christianity as substitutes for the Passover ordained by God. The Roman church adopted the pagan usage and decreed that none should follow the fourteenth day observance kept by the true church.
Halloween Rising
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThe ancient Celtic celebration of Samhain occurred on November 1. The Celts believed that the boundary between this world and the spirit world relaxed during Samhain and the days immediately before and after. Spirits crossed between the worlds more easily at that time. Superstitious people left out food and treats to mollify the spirits and prevent curses. Some practiced forms of divination to contact departed loved ones. Druids considered Samhain the best time to seek guidance from the dead. Bards sought otherworldly inspiration for poetry and song. The Celts viewed Samhain as taking place in no-time, neither in the old year nor the new. Normal laws, order, strictures, and customs remained in abeyance during the three days. People engaged in total abandon through revelry, feasting, drinking, taking dares, disguising themselves, and pretending to be something they were not. Those days constituted chaos time.
The Origin of the Christian Cross
Commentary by Martin G. CollinsThe cross symbol originated in pagan religious practices long before the Christian era, serving as an emblem tied to the false savior Tammuz, the illegitimate son of the goddess Semiramis in the 23rd century BC, with its earliest form derived from the capital letter T in his name. This symbol received religious honor among the people of Assyria and Babylon more than 800 years prior to the Christian era, appearing on their oldest monuments such as a statue of the Assyrian king Samsi-Vul II. From Babylon it spread to Egypt, where monuments preserve abundant evidence of its use in the form known as the Tau cross, often with a circle or ovoid above it, and it functioned as a sacred emblem in non-Christian India, on the walls of ancient Chinese pagodas, and among Hindus, Buddhists, and Mohammedans of Kabyle. Various forms of the cross appeared across the African continent in diverse tribal religions and among ancient Greek deities, with Diana depicted wearing one over her head and Bacchus shown in a headdress adorned with crosses. Additional pagan instances include the Greek cross on Egyptian monuments and the tomb of Midas in Phrygia from 718 BC, a Maltese cross on a king in the ruins of Nineveh destroyed in 612 BC, the Latin cross on an Etruscan pagan tomb prior to the 3rd century BC, the St. Andrew's cross on coins of Alexander Bala in 146 BC and Baktrian kings around 140-120 BC, Jupiter holding a scepter ending in a cross on Roman coins from 46 BC, and temple virgins of the Roman goddess Vesta wearing crosses on necklaces. Tradition ascribes the invention of crucifixion itself to Semiramis, after which the practice served as punishment for crimes in Egypt, Assyria, Persia, Palestine, Carthage, Greece, and Rome. These occult symbols entered mainstream Christianity only after the time of Constantine, three centuries following Christ's death, when pagan converts retained their signs and the Tau form was adapted to represent the instrument of execution, with crosses introduced in churches by 431 AD, required in homes by 449 AD, and placed on steeples around 586 AD. The early followers of God rejected any such object, viewing the device solely as an accursed tree of shame rather than an item for veneration or protection.
Offering Profane Fire
Sermonette by Craig SablichPagan religious practices, as described in scripture, encompass any form of worship foreign to God, not commanded by Him. Biblically, terms like idols, idolatry, nations, Gentiles, or heathen are used instead of a direct equivalent to the modern word "pagan." Such worship, often labeled as strange or profane in texts like Hosea 5:7 and Ezra 10:2, is unauthorized and unacceptable to God, regardless of sincere intent. The account of Nadab and Abihu in Leviticus 10:1 illustrates this, as they offered profane fire not commanded by God, resulting in severe consequences due to their disregard for His Holiness. Modern Christianity often struggles with the concept that ancient worship practices, condemned by God, persist under new names and forms. Deuteronomy 12:31-32 explicitly warns against worshiping God in ways borrowed from other nations, emphasizing that His instructions must be observed without addition or subtraction. Yet, Christian traditions have modified and renamed these practices, presenting them as acceptable worship, contrary to God's clear command for one law and one way of worship, as seen in Exodus 12:49 and Isaiah 56. Historically, church leaders distanced themselves from practices deemed Jewish, replacing God's Sabbath with Sunday worship, Passover with Easter, and redefining obedience as legalism. This shift, influenced by human tradition and anti-Jewish sentiment, mirrors the warning in Deuteronomy 12:30 against adopting foreign worship methods. Scripture labels such blended worship as strange, foreign, and abominable, a system of pagan worship that rejects God's authority for human tradition, rendering it unrecognizable to Him.
Truth-Based Worship Vs Spiritual Confusion
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsPagan religious practices involve the worship of false gods through customs such as the Roman festivals of Saturnalia and Brumalia, the midwinter celebration of a mother goddess with her child, and rites honoring the sun god under names including Sol Invictus and Mithra. These observances featured gift giving, unrestrained feasting, drinking, and the erection of trees and other symbols that later became embedded in Christmas. Scripture records that such practices constituted abominations because they mixed idolatrous rites with claims to honor the true God, as when Aaron proclaimed a feast to the Lord while the people worshiped a golden calf or when Judah offered cakes to the queen of heaven while entering the temple. God explicitly forbids adopting the manner in which other nations served their deities, commanding that nothing be added to or taken from His instructions. The mixture of pagan elements with Christian themes produces a lie that suppresses truth, darkens the mind, and separates worshipers from God, because He accepts only worship offered in spirit and in truth. Those who persist in these customs exchange the truth for a lie, trust in lying words, and receive strong delusion, while the same syncretism appears in the broader pattern of humanly devised religions that place man at the center rather than beginning with the revelation of God. In contrast, the seven annual holy days listed in Leviticus 23 remain the only appointed times that teach God's master plan and produce the fruit of the Spirit when observed in obedience.
Crazy or Christmas
Sermonette byIf Christmas is Christ's birthday, it is strange that everybody else except Christ receives a gift. All of its symbols derive from pagan sources.
The Woman Atop the Beast (Part 1)
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughThe false church identified as Mystery, Babylon the Great practices a syncretistic religion formed by blending Christianity with pagan elements, producing an idolatrous system that the Bible equates with spiritual harlotry. This mixture incorporates heathen customs directly into worship, liturgy, and tradition, including the use of crosses and steeples, the adoration of saints, images of a false Christ, Easter sunrise services, and Christmas Eve masses. Such practices originated in ancient polytheistic religions and entered the church after Emperor Constantine granted official status to Christianity alongside paganism in AD 313, allowing pagan converts to retain their rituals under a Christian veneer. The most prominent example is the elevation of Mary to near-divine status, with prayers directed to her, visions claimed from her, and statues of her worshiped in churches. Catholic theologians base this on a single verse and assign her titles and roles belonging only to God the Father and His Son, modeling her after the mother figures in ancient trinities such as Osiris-Isis-Horus, Nimrod-Semiramis-Tammuz, Zeus-Diana-Dionysus, and Jupiter-Venus-Cupid. One official Catholic publication even attributes to her the functions of the Holy Spirit, claiming she must transform believers into herself. This constitutes a continuation of goddess worship that began in Mesopotamia more than four thousand years earlier, reflected in her title Queen of Heaven. Church officials further display these pagan associations through their vestments, wearing purple and scarlet garments that trace back to the royal colors of both pagan and Christian Rome. The resulting system has intoxicated the nations with its abominations while persecuting true believers, demonstrating how pagan religious practices form the core of the harlot's identity and influence.
Truth (Part 1)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughPagan religious practices entered Judah through the ministry's gradual acceptance of falsehoods drawn from Baalism, which over time severed the people's mooring to God's law and its restraints. This process, known as syncretism, joined elements foreign to divine revelation with the truth until the original moorings became unrecognizable. The same pattern appears in modern observances such as Christmas, Easter, Halloween, Lent, Mardi Gras, Good Friday, Holy Sunday, and Ascension Day, each of which traces directly to pagan festivals including the Saturnalia and Brumalia or to rituals involving witches, goblins, demons, and druidic worship. These practices persist because religious leaders fail to confirm the truth of God, allowing people to encounter factual accounts of their origins yet dismiss them as quaint or interesting before returning to the same customs. The deception mirrors the lie first told in Eden that one need not die for disobedience, now expressed in assurances that evil will not come and that grace covers continued sin without consequence. Such teaching dulls the sense of accountability and replaces obedience with reliance on divine leniency alone. This distortion of religious truth affects every sphere of conduct, shaping ethics, morals, family life, and attitudes toward authority while directing allegiance toward systems ultimately rooted in Babylonish thinking. The broader message therefore presents the search for and continued use of God's truth as the only safeguard against these blended practices, because discipleship requires ongoing submission to revelation rather than partial accommodation with falsehood.
The Torment Of The Godly
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)Pagan religious practices appear in a series of escalating visions shown to Ezekiel while he remains among the captives in Babylon. In the first vision an image of jealousy stands inside the temple itself, an idol that drives God far from the sanctuary. A second and greater abomination unfolds behind a concealed door in the temple court, where the seventy elders of Israel each hold a censer and conduct a secret service before every idol of the house of Israel engraved on the walls. The practices then extend to the women of the nation, who weep for Tammuz in yet another vision. Finally, twenty-five men in the inner court turn their backs on the temple and direct their worship toward the rising sun. Each successive scene reveals deeper penetration of pagan rites into the very center of Israel's worship, performed not by fringe figures but by the recognized leaders of the people. These clandestine observances coincide with a society filled with violence, because the same leaders who return to the temple for hidden rites display no social responsibility. God therefore declares that the abominations are no trivial matter and announces impending judgment executed without pity. The visions leave Ezekiel prostrate and crying out over the remnant of Israel, his soul tormented by the lawlessness he has witnessed, just as Lot's soul was oppressed by the conduct around him. The same pattern of hidden pagan worship is presented as a warning for modern Israel, where similar clandestine involvement in occult and idolatrous rites among leaders continues to fill the land with violence and provokes divine fury.
The High Places (Part Four)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbePagan religious practices persisted through the high places that had been rebuilt during Jehoram's reign and remained a fixture of Judah for more than seventy-six years under Uzziah. The people burned incense to the Baals, offered sacrifices on the high places, and frequented the high places of Aven, a term denoting the vain exertion of panting after false gods. These acts reflected the broader spiritual condition of the nation, described as covered from head to foot with wounds, bruises, and putrefying sores that had never been treated. Uzziah himself did not serve wooden images or bow to Edomite gods, yet the paganism he tolerated shaped his own approach to worship. In the surrounding cultures any person, and especially the king, could burn incense to his deity, a custom Uzziah adopted when he entered the temple to offer incense on the altar reserved for Aaron's descendants. This imitation directly violated the explicit command that no outsider should draw near to offer incense, a restriction reinforced after the judgment on Korah and his companions. Uzziah's upbringing reinforced the pattern: his father Amaziah had burned incense to Edomite gods, and the continued high-place worship normalized the idea that God could be approached on terms borrowed from pagan practice. The surrounding environment therefore supplied both precedent and perceived safety for mixing the holy with the profane. God had already forbidden such borrowing, warning Israel not to inquire how the nations served their gods and then worship Him in the same manner. Uzziah's presumption, born of unchecked success and the ambient pagan culture, led him to disregard this boundary, and the same influences that sustained the high places ultimately corrupted his own service to the true God.
Syncretic Use of the Cross
Sermonette by Martin G. CollinsThe cross, a prominent symbol in many cultures, has deep roots in pagan religious practices long before its association with Christianity. Historical evidence reveals its use in various ancient civilizations, such as the Assyrian king Samsi-Vul wearing a Maltese cross, and the Greek goddess Diana depicted with a cross over her head. Bacchus, the Greek god of wine, is often shown with crosses on his headdress, while the Egyptians and Hindus also employed cross symbols extensively. In Mexico, different types of crosses were present centuries before the arrival of the Spaniards, indicating origins likely predating Christ. The cross has consistently been a major emblem in pagan religions, a fact widely acknowledged in historical records. Further examination shows that the shape of the cross, particularly the mystic tau T, originated in ancient Chaldea as a symbol of the god Tammuz, representing the initial of his name in that region and adjacent lands, including Egypt. By the middle of the third century AD, as churches began to deviate from original teachings, pagans were incorporated into ecclesiastical systems without requiring a transformation of faith, allowing them to retain their pagan signs and symbols. This led to the cross being adopted as a Christian symbol only after Christianity became intertwined with pagan elements. It was not until 431 AD that crosses were introduced in churches and chambers, with their use on steeples emerging around 586 AD, and the crucifix image being sanctioned by the church of Rome in the sixth century. The integration of such pagan symbols with Christian practice represents a form of syncretism, combining different beliefs without regard for unity or integrity. This adoption of the cross, a symbol borrowed from paganism, misrepresents the true essence of God's way of life and stands as a false witness to His truth. Historical figures like Constantine may have promoted its use, but the underlying influence of demonic forces likely rejoices in seeing the symbol of the pagan god Tammuz embedded within mainstream Christianity. True followers are urged to focus on the message of Christ's sacrifice rather than venerating a symbol with such pagan origins.
Is Mary Worthy of Worship?
Article by David C. GrabbeThe veneration of Mary originates in the heathen religious system begun by Nimrod and Semiramis, specifically the worship of the Mother and Child. This symbol of the virgin mother who bears fruit appears repeatedly across ancient cultures, with Semiramis known as the Holy Mother in China, Hertha among the Germans, Disa among the Scandinavians, the Vigo-Paritura among the Druids, Aphrodite among the Greeks, Venus among the Romans, Ashtoreth among the Canaanites and sometimes Israelites, and Diana in Ephesus. The same pattern of Mother-and-Child worship extended from Babylon through the nations and became established at Rome and throughout the Roman Empire. Roman Catholicism incorporated these pagan practices through syncretism, allowing converts to retain their devotion to the Mother-goddess under the new name of Mary so that the adoration continued with only superficial changes. Catholic sources cite early church veneration as proof yet omit its pagan roots. This development illustrates the broader warning that individuals and groups can begin with personal preferences or conclusions and then interpret or twist Scripture to support them, just as the pagans imported their Mother-goddess inclinations into the church and church leaders sanctioned the result.
Easter: Origins and Implications
Sermonette by Richard T. RitenbaughEaster derives from ancient pagan traditions centered on fertility and the renewal of spring, particularly the worship of the Teutonic goddess Eostre, also known as Ostara or Estera, to whom sacrifices were offered in April. The name transferred directly to the spring festival and links etymologically to the Assyrian goddess Ishtar, whose veneration involved similar seasonal rites across Mediterranean cultures. Comparable deities honored at the spring equinox included Aphrodite, Astarte, Demeter, Hathor, Kali, and Ostara, each associated with themes of death and resurrection or rebirth that predate Christian observance by centuries. These practices entered the church gradually after the death of the apostle John, beginning in Rome under Bishop Sixtus, who substituted a Sunday memorial for the biblical Passover. The Council of Nicea in 325 AD formalized the replacement, rejecting the fourteenth-day observance retained in the East and labeling the scriptural date a Jewish custom. The apostles themselves continued marking time by the Days of Unleavened Bread and Pentecost, as recorded in Acts 12, Acts 20, and 1 Corinthians 11, demonstrating no biblical warrant for the change. Pagan elements persisted in specific customs. Hot cross buns originated in the feast of Eostre, where an ox was sacrificed and its horns carved into ritual bread; the term "buns" derives from the Saxon word for sacred ox, later adorned with a lunar cross. Easter eggs trace to Babylonian mystery religions and the rites of Ostara, where the egg symbolized regenerative life and was dyed or hung in temples; similar veneration appears in Egyptian, Persian, and Roman spring festivals. The Easter rabbit likewise served as a fertility emblem of the Norse goddess Ostara. Other observances, such as the Easter fire signifying spring's victory over winter, the risus paschalis involving humorous stories in sermons, and ritual striking or lifting of participants on Easter Monday and Tuesday, likewise stem from pre-Christian European traditions adopted by the church. These accretions illustrate the broader pattern of setting aside divine commandments in favor of human traditions, resulting in worship that honors God only outwardly while retaining the substance of earlier pagan celebrations.
Do We Want to Catch 'Olympic Fever'?
Article by StaffThe origins of the Olympic Games trace directly back to pagan religious worship rather than mere athletic competition. The ancient games, beginning nearly eight centuries before Christ, were rooted in Greek mythology, where Mount Olympus served as the dwelling place of the gods who supposedly competed in races and feats of strength. In Olympia, the remains of a temple to Zeus stand within a sacred grove, its altar built upon a mound of sacrificial animal ashes, with a nearby temple to his wife Hera. The athletic field where the games were held was constructed adjacent to these temples, specifically to re-enact the mythological contests of the gods. Historical scholarship identifies Zeus and Hera as Greek equivalents of Nimrod and Semiramis, forming, along with Hermes (Cush), an unholy trinity worshipped under various names across ancient cultures as mother and child/husband figures. This system of worship is ultimately tied to sun worship and to the fallen Helel, Satan the devil. The ancient games themselves were explicitly understood as a means of honoring Zeus through the disciplined harmony of body and mind. This pagan foundation raises concern about the modern Olympic Games, which, though transferring honor from Zeus to man himself, still promote self-exaltation—one of satan's defining characteristics—through contests to determine who is greatest in strength, speed, or skill. The practice of training children from infancy solely for this goal parallels the ancient practice of passing children through the fire to Molech, producing unbalanced, selfish lives devoted to temporal reward. The ancient victor's crown, treasures, and deification find modern parallels in gold medals, fame, and endorsements, while true godly examples reacted very differently to such honors: Paul and Barnabas tore their clothes and refused worship when the Lystrans sought to honor them as Hermes and Zeus, urging the people instead to turn to the living God. Similarly, the Jews under Antiochus Epiphanes considered the renaming of the Temple as the Temple of Zeus Olympias, and the erection of his statue, to be the abomination of desolation, rejecting any association with Greek gods. This pattern connects to the broader condemnation of pagan practices such as Easter, Christmas, and worship of the Queen of Heaven and Tammuz, which God denounces because they provoke Him to anger and bring shame upon participants, even when practiced without invoking the names of the original deities. Scripture instructs believers not to learn the abominations of the nations but instead to remain blameless before the LORD. Just as with other adopted pagan customs, Olympic participants may not consciously worship Zeus, Hera, or Hermes, yet the traditions' origins remain rooted in pagan worship, raising the question of whether embracing the "Olympic spirit" aligns with the call to cleanse oneself from all filthiness of flesh and spirit and to perfect holiness in the fear of God.
To Be, or Not To Be, Like Everyone Else?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsPagan religious practices enter God's people through small compromises that harden into syncretism, the blending of biblical truth with error. Solomon is the key example. He disregarded God's restrictions on kings, married many foreign wives (beginning with Pharaoh's daughter) for political advantage, and was led by them after other gods. He built high places for Chemosh and Molech, whose rituals included child sacrifice by fire, and these stood for three centuries and corrupted later kings. Elijah's challenge on Mount Carmel (I Kings 18:21) shows the same impulse, as Israel tried to combine worship of YHWH with Baal to avoid breaking with the past while enjoying sensuous new rites. Satan has counterfeited religion for millennia, so all non-Christian religions are syncretized, and he constantly pushes believers to share worship of God with competing deities. The same process shaped the Church after Constantine, when pagans were brought in by changing doctrines. Christmas is the main illustration. Its tree, wreaths, and gift dolls trace to Nimrod and Semiramis, Saturnalia, sun worship, and Baal and Saturn worship with child sacrifice. Rome placed Christ's name on the December 25 sun-god feast, and Britain's fertility festival was likewise Christianized. God forbids worshipping Him the way pagans worship their gods and forbids adding to or taking from His commands (Deuteronomy 12:31-32). Believers must separate from compromise (II Corinthians 6:14-17), hold fast to the faith once delivered, and refuse holidays of pagan origin.
Tolerance
Sermonette by Ronny H. GrahamTolerating perversion in our midst will attract the wrath of Almighty God. Tolerance of evil out of political correctness is not an option for us.
Passover (Part Seven)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughPagan religious practices originated in ancient Babylon and spread through Canaanite and Egyptian adaptations into Israel and Judah. These centered on deities such as Baal, represented as a bull or calf, and Asherah, also known as Ashtoreth, Astarte, Easter, Artemis, Diana, Ishtar, Isis, and Semiramis. Tammuz, identified with Osiris, Adonis, and Attis, served as the youthful consort of Ishtar, the mother goddess embodying reproductive forces. Worship involved high places, sacred pillars as phallic symbols, wooden images under green trees, incense burned as prayer, and sexual rites performed in groves and on housetops to invoke fertility from Baal and Astarte. Participants engaged in imitative acts, wanton dances, and offerings of human seed, while fathers sometimes gave daughters to sons for harlotry. Child sacrifice occurred at Baal's high places, with sons burned in fire. Special observances fell on the fifteenth day of each month, coinciding with full moons, and seven-day spring festivals paralleled the timing of the Days of Unleavened Bread. These rites featured proxies for the gods, intoxication, and nudity in fields to honor Astarte. Jeroboam incorporated such Babylonian and Canaanite elements into the official religion of the northern kingdom by erecting golden calves, appointing non-Levitical priests, and ordaining a feast on the fifteenth day of the eighth month. The practices rejected God's covenant and Passover, provoked divine anger through idolatry and violence, and produced a pattern of apostasy that persisted from the wilderness period through the judges and kings. This foundation enabled later reinterpretations that merged distinct observances and altered the original Passover timing and meaning.
Israel, Selfies, and Idolatry
Sermonette by Mike FordThe religious hobbyist Micah practiced his own self-devised hybrid of religion, amalgamating some orthodox truth with abundant noxious, pagan admixtures.
Deuteronomy and Idolatry
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Pagan worship is idolatry, which the source identifies as Israel's chief sin in both Ezekiel (where "idols" appears 36 times) and Deuteronomy (where "false gods" appears 38 times). Ezekiel 16 portrays Israel's pagan practices as harlotry against her covenant Husband, including high places, images, and child sacrifice, and the message applies to modern Israel. Gods such as Baal, Molech, Zeus, and Diana have no reality outside the minds of their worshippers. Psalm 115 shows that idols are lifeless, and those who trust them are as good as dead. The golden calf, made within six weeks of the covenant at Sinai, shows how quickly human nature reverts to idolatry. Moses' destruction of the calf exposed its impotence. Covetousness and Sabbath-breaking are also idolatry, since they submit to another master. Deuteronomy 12 commands Israel to destroy every Canaanite worship site and not to worship God by pagan means, with worship confined to one place. The source condemns joining pagan customs such as Christmas, Easter, and Halloween to Christianity as an abomination that creates idolatrous worship. God's jealousy, even His name, and His description as a consuming fire express His refusal to share His people with any rival. Idolatry destroys the loyalty and love on which the covenant marriage depends.
Halloween
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughHalloween exemplifies pagan religious practice at its most concentrated, combining idolatry, spiritism, occultism, and lawlessness into a single celebration that God's word repeatedly condemns. Its origins trace to the Celtic festival of Samhain, a three-day New Year and harvest observance during which the Celts believed the veil between the physical and spirit worlds lifted, allowing the dead to walk among the living. To appease wandering spirits, people left out food and treats; others practiced divination and séances to contact departed ancestors, seeking guidance and inspiration through incantations, potions, or trances. Because this transitional period was considered "no time," normal laws and social order were suspended—servants ruled masters, men dressed as women, animals were freed, and society descended into chaos, revelry, and abandon. When Roman Catholicism later absorbed these converts, Pope Gregory IV moved All Saints' Day to November 1 specifically to coincide with Samhain, allowing pagan customs to continue under a veneer of Christianity. Over centuries that veneer disappeared entirely, leaving Halloween as a direct continuation of Celtic paganism—witches, ghosts, goblins, divination, and drinking parties included. Scripture consistently condemns the practices underlying such observances. Jeremiah 10 warns Israel not to learn the futile, meaningless ways of the nations. Deuteronomy 12 and 18 call these customs abominations that God hates, explicitly listing witchcraft, sorcery, divination, mediums, and necromancy as reasons nations were driven from the land. Leviticus 18-20 shows that such practices defile not only the people but the land itself, provoking God's judgment, and remarkably places spiritism in the same category as sexual immorality and idolatry—even calling it a form of spiritual prostitution. First Samuel 15:23 reinforces this link, equating rebellion with witchcraft and stubbornness with idolatry, since both represent rejection of God and separation from Him. The New Testament confirms this pattern. Galatians 5:19-21 lists sorcery alongside adultery, fornication, and idolatry as works of the flesh that bar entrance into God's Kingdom, with Paul's ordering reflecting his deep familiarity with Old Testament connections between these sins. Pharmakeia, translated "sorcery," refers to drugs used by sorcerers to induce visions and enchantments—paralleling modern associations between Halloween revelry and substance use meant to heighten spiritual sensation. Second Corinthians 6:14-18 contrasts righteousness with lawlessness, light with darkness, and Christ with Belial, commanding believers to remain separate and unclean things. Ephesians 5:8-14 concludes that believers, once darkness themselves, are now light and must expose rather than participate in the unfruitful works of darkness. Together these passages establish that Halloween is not harmless entertainment but a modern continuation of ancient pagan worship—rooted in appeasing spirits, divining the future, and suspending God's moral order—making it fundamentally incompatible with a life of holiness and covenant faithfulness to God.