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Themes of Ruth (Part One): Naomi

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Naomi, a central figure in the book of Ruth, emerges as a character of depth and resilience during the period of the early harvest linked to Pentecost. She is introduced as the wife of Elimelech, a prominent Ephrathite from Bethlehem, Judah, who uprooted his family to Moab due to a famine during the time of the judges. Despite her husband's poor decision to leave the Promised Land, Naomi's character shines through as one of endurance and strength. Naomi survives the tragic loss of her husband and two sons in Moab, outlasting the men in her family who are depicted as weak and frail. Her name, meaning "pleasant," reflects her enduring spirit and ability to withstand trials. She is portrayed as a survivor, not succumbing to despair or giving up, but instead striving to make the most of her circumstances. Unlike the men in her family, who made poor choices, Naomi demonstrates sound decision-making and thoughtful counsel, proving herself a reliable friend in times of need. Upon deciding to return to Bethlehem, known as the House of Bread, Naomi shows her inclination to move back toward what is right and good after being led astray by her husband's choices. Her return signifies a wise reversal of the initial mistake of leaving during the famine, contrasting with Elimelech's lack of faith in God's providence. Naomi's character is further revealed through her interactions with her daughters-in-law, Ruth and Orpah, who deeply love and are loyal to her. Her attractive personality engenders such devotion that they are willing to follow her into a foreign land. Naomi's witness of God's way of life profoundly impacts Ruth, who declares Naomi's God as her own, showcasing Naomi's influence as a pleasant and joyful presence. In her words to her daughters-in-law, Naomi prioritizes their welfare over her own, invoking God's blessing upon them with covenant loyalty and rest, reflecting an agape-like love. She believes God is real and active, expecting Him to bless even these Gentile women. Her logical and reasonable nature is evident as she sensibly advises them to return to their families in Moab for a better chance at a fulfilling life, displaying rare common sense. However, Naomi's shortcomings are also apparent. Upon returning to Bethlehem, she exhibits pessimism and a limited view of God's purpose, feeling that the hand of the Lord has turned against her. She perceives herself as cursed, renaming herself Mara, meaning "bitter," and believes God has testified and pronounced judgment against her. This blind spot reveals her struggle to see beyond her present afflictions, mistakenly viewing her circumstances as God's final judgment rather than a step in a larger plan. Despite this temporary bitterness, Naomi's enduring nature prevents her from remaining in despair. She pushes through her trials, demonstrating the importance of not allowing setbacks to foster a lasting root of bitterness against God. Her journey in the book of Ruth ultimately shows that her initial perception of being out of favor with God is proven wrong, highlighting the need for patience and trust in God's ongoing work toward good, even through afflictions.

Naomi

Sermonette by Ted E. Bowling

Naomi, could be considered the female version of Job. After losing her husband and two sons, she felt severely tried by God while continuing to trust Him.

Ruth's Prophecy

Sermonette by Gary Garrett

God alone determines the course of history. His naming of people is significant, and the book of Ruth can be studied through the lens of the characters' names.

Christ as Redeemer

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The idea of redemption is that of 'buying back,' of paying the cost—often a steep one—to restore someone or something to a former condition or ownership.

Themes of Ruth (Part Three): Redemption

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus redeemed us with His shed blood from the penalty of our sins, but He also works as our High Priest, continually redeeming us until we are resurrected.

Beating the Rat Race (Part Five)

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

If we will simply sit still, be patient, and let events run their course without trying to interfere in them, we will soon learn how God works.

Boaz and Pentecost

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The name of Boaz (a type of Christ) appears many times more than Ruth (a type of the church), indicating Christ's intense work on behalf of the church.

Pentecost and the Book of Ruth

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Although many lessons of the book of Ruth allude to Old Covenant teachings, Ruth prefigures New Covenant principles such as mercy, Christ's care, and acceptance.

Patience With Growth

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Fruit maturation takes time. Waiting for the fruit is just part of the story; while we wait, we must also work, including thinning and pruning.

Themes of Ruth (Part Two): God's Providence

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

As we count the 50 days toward Pentecost, we should consider the events of our lives, coming to understand that they reveal God's on-going maintenance.

Themes of Ruth (Part Four): Kindness and Faith

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Both Ruth and Naomi demonstrated covenant loyalty in this marriages long after the death of their spouses. Ruth faithfully continued to serve her mother-in-law.