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The Seventh Commandment
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsTreachery emerges as a defining characteristic of adultery, revealing why the seventh commandment carries such weight among God's laws for protecting the family. Adultery constitutes treachery because it violates the trust and confidence placed in a person by a spouse and by Almighty God Himself, as shown in Jeremiah 9:2 and Malachi 2:14-16. This betrayal is not merely a private failing between two individuals; it strikes at the very foundation of decent society, wounding the aggrieved spouse, the home, and the children within it. The treacherous nature of adultery produces destructive consequences that extend beyond the initial act of unfaithfulness. Violence is identified as a direct fruit of this treachery, since betrayal fosters self-centeredness that destroys loyalty and submission to rightful authority while teaching disrespect for others. This connection between treachery and violence is illustrated through II Samuel 12:9-10 and Hosea 4:2, demonstrating that the breach of trust inherent in adultery unleashes broader social and relational harm. Hosea 4:3 and Jeremiah 23:10 and 14 further show that this treachery is so severe it can bring a curse upon the land itself. Divorce is likewise associated with this treachery, as Malachi 2:14-16 links the breaking of the marriage covenant to the same betrayal of trust found in adultery. Although God hates divorce, He permits it in rare circumstances, yet the underlying principle remains that marriage represents a covenant of trust whose violation carries serious spiritual and social weight. This theme of treachery connects directly to the broader purpose of marriage as an institution designed by the Creator for character development. Since marriage teaches proper relationships both with other people and with God, its defilement through treacherous unfaithfulness cannot be tolerated, which explains the severity of the law's penalty. Adulterers do not wish to be discovered, as Job 24:15-17 notes, yet God sees the hidden treachery and holds it as sin against Himself, evidenced by David's confession in Psalm 51:3-4 following his adultery with Bathsheba. The concept of treachery extends into the spiritual realm as well, where unfaithfulness to God is symbolically described as adultery. Israel's idolatry represents this same betrayal of covenant trust, with God portrayed as the husband of His people whose confidence is broken through their reliance on false gods and worldly teaching rather than on Him. This spiritual treachery is vividly depicted in Ezekiel 16 and through the symbolism of Hosea's own marriage. In contrast to such betrayal, Revelation 19:7-9 presents the ultimate resolution to the theme of treachery: the Bride of Christ will be chaste and pure, free from the unfaithfulness that has characterized human and spiritual adultery throughout history.
Christian Marriage (Part Two)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsTreachery emerges as a central theme in Malachi's confrontation with the men of Judah who divorced their Israelite wives to marry pagan women. The Hebrew term used to describe this treachery is a verbal noun rooted in the idea of deception, describing one who does not honor an agreement or covenant. This unfaithfulness applies not only to marriage relationships—whether toward a wife, the wife of one's youth, or a husband—but also describes Israel's covenant unfaithfulness toward the Lord Himself, showing that even questioning God's justice constitutes an act of treachery. Malachi identifies treachery as one of three sins profaning the marriage covenant, alongside hypocrisy and violence. The men's treachery was twofold: they broke faith with God by pursuing foreign religious beliefs, and this spiritual unfaithfulness manifested itself as literal unfaithfulness in their marriages. Because they were not faithful to God, they were not faithful to their spouses, demonstrating that the covenant of marriage was built into creation itself and cannot be profaned without consequence. Their hypocrisy compounded the treachery, as these men wept at the altar seeking God's blessing while remaining unrepentant, assuming they could sin blatantly and later seek forgiveness without forsaking their sin. God responded not with acceptance but with a warning to cut them off, refusing their offerings. The violence associated with this treachery is illustrated through the imagery of a garment covered in blood or stain rather than one symbolizing love and covenant covering, as when a husband historically covered his bride with the corner of his garment—paralleling God's own covering of Israel in Ezekiel 16. Divorce, born of treachery, wrenches apart what God has joined, turning the marriage bed into a place of harm rather than tenderness. This violence need not be physical; any attitudinal, verbal, or relational mistreatment that abuses marital trust constitutes such treachery against the covenant. The narrative of Hosea and Gomer provides the fullest illustration of treachery contrasted with faithfulness. Gomer's repeated infidelity—crediting her lovers for gifts actually provided by Hosea—mirrors Israel's treachery toward God, attributing blessings to false gods. Despite her betrayal, Hosea's persistent love, culminating in redeeming her from slavery, models divine faithfulness that answers human treachery with covenant loyalty rather than retribution. This account demonstrates that God's response to treachery is not indifference but forgiving, redemptive love, while still taking the sin with utmost seriousness—hating divorce precisely because of the treachery and violence it embodies. This treatment of treachery connects directly to the broader message concerning the permanency of marriage. Because marriage was instituted at creation as a lifelong, one-flesh union, treachery within it represents a violation not merely of social contract but of divine design. Malachi's warning to "take heed to your spirit" so as not to deal treacherously underscores that faithfulness in marriage reflects faithfulness to God, and that marriage ultimately exists to illustrate the enduring, loving bond between Christ and the church—a bond in which no treachery, deception, or unfaithfulness should ever be imitated by those called to reflect it.
Malachi's Appeal to Backsliders (Part Two)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsMalachi 2:10 raises the question, "Have we not all one father? Has not one God created us? Why do we deal treacherously with one another by profaning the covenant of the fathers?" This verse introduces treachery as the first of four sins—alongside hypocrisy, impurity, and hostility—that profane God's covenant among His people. The Hebrew term behind "treacherously" is a verbal noun describing one who fails to honor an agreement; its root meaning is "to deceive." This word is applied broadly in Scripture to unfaithfulness within marriage, whether toward a wife of one's youth or toward a husband, and it is also used to describe Israel's covenant unfaithfulness toward the Lord Himself. Even questioning God's justice is characterized as an act of treachery. In Malachi's day, treachery took concrete form when the men of Judah divorced their Israelite wives to marry pagan women. Malachi 2:11 and 2:14 both declare that Judah "dealt treacherously," profaning "the Lord's holy institution which He loves" and breaking faith with "the wife of your youth... your companion and your wife by covenant." This was not a new problem; it echoed earlier failures such as Israel's intermarriage at Baal Peor and the struggles addressed later by Ezra and Nehemiah. Such treachery was fundamentally spiritual before it became domestic—pursuit of false religious beliefs manifested itself as marital unfaithfulness, since marrying pagan spouses drew Israelites toward foreign gods and away from covenant loyalty. This treachery directly violated the created order referenced in Malachi's appeal to "one Father" and "one God" who made all people. Marriage itself was instituted at creation, built into nature as a covenant reflecting God's design for the human family. By breaking their marriage vows and profaning God's covenant, these men acted contrary to what God had written into both creation and His law. Their treachery was compounded by hypocrisy, as they wept before the altar seeking God's blessing while remaining unrepentant, prompting God's declaration that He would "cut off" the offender "though he brings an offering to the Lord of hosts." The connection between treachery and unfaithfulness extends beyond individual marriages to the covenant relationship between Christ and His church, as Malachi's condemnation of the priests parallels the deeper spiritual marriage described in Ephesians 5. Just as treachery against a spouse breaks the marital covenant, treachery against Christ's bride occurs when ministers and teachers depart from truth to embrace false doctrine, effectively committing spiritual adultery against the flock entrusted to them. Such traitors deceive people into error, endangering God's children just as unfaithful husbands endangered their wives. Ultimately, treachery is portrayed as a violation of divine faithfulness itself. God, being a God of truth, hates infidelity because it is disloyal and breaks the solemn word given before Him as witness. Malachi 2:16 warns, "Take heed to your spirit, that you do not deal treacherously," linking guarded spiritual vigilance to the avoidance of covenant-breaking. Whether in marriage or in ministry, treachery represents a fundamental betrayal of the trust and oneness God intended—rooted in creation, sustained by covenant, and ultimately reflecting one's faithfulness or unfaithfulness to God Himself.
'But I Say to You' (Part Four): Divorce
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughWhen divorce takes place, spiritual growth from the relationship stops, but when conflict escalates within a dying relationship, no growth can occur either.
Strengthening the Family
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughGod ordained marriage and the family for the physical and spiritual growth and nurturing of children. God's goal is a Family composed of mature spirit beings.
Mephibosheth
Sermonette by James C. StoertzWhen confronted with the treachery of Absalom, Ziba and Mephibosheth seemed to express divided loyalties just as we do when we yield to our carnal minds.
The Ninth Commandment (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughWe cannot measure how much evil the tongue has perpetrated, for falsehoods disguised as truth have destroyed reputations and even nations.
The Ninth Commandment
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe world is so full of lying and other forms of deceit that 'bearing false witness' has become a way of life for the vast majority of humanity.
Love and Works
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod expects works from all He has called. We show our faithfulness and loyalty to God by our works or conduct - what we produce by what we have been given.
Remembering Who We Are
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John O. ReidWhen we consider the awesome contrast of what we were before God called us and what we are now, we cannot allow ourselves to commit spiritual fornication.