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Leadership and Covenants (Part Five)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe Edenic Covenant, as the first and universal covenant, underscores that the entire creation, including humanity and the spiritual life given to us, is a gift from God to aid in navigating the physical life He has provided. This reality must be foundational in our relationship with Him, offering solid footing for the humility necessary to make this relationship work. Because He is the Giver of all good things, our thinking about ourselves in relation to Him must begin with this understanding. The covenant reveals that all of God's gifts are aspects of His grace, given to help us succeed within His purpose, emphasizing that whether one is converted or unconverted, receiving these gifts bears responsibilities. Serious and honest consideration of this creation should lead to answering many questions about our place in a relationship with Him and realizing some of our responsibilities. Within this covenant, God explicitly gave beings created in His image authority over animals, a dominion that implies responsibility in managing them, which we owe to our Creator. The fulfillment of these responsibilities lies in the uses we make of the gifts He has given. Additionally, the covenant includes the blessing of the Sabbath, established as holy by God at creation, set apart for sacred use and worthy of respect and devotion. His presence in the Sabbath makes it a spiritual creation, distinct from the common days, reserved for spiritual things. The Edenic Covenant also encompasses the blessing of marriage, created as a union of companions made in God's image, intended to be a stable and unified bond, reflecting His original intent for mutual support and delight. This covenant, with all its elements, remains universal in application, charging us to submit to what God established from the beginning.
Leadership and the Covenants (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The first covenant, commonly known as the Edenic covenant, serves as God's initial declaration to all of mankind. It is a universal covenant, addressed to every human being, establishing Him as Creator and revealing that all gifts are to be used in accordance with His purpose. These gifts, flowing from Him, include life itself, the earth, air, sunshine, water, and the vast multitude of human, animal, and vegetative lives shared on this planet. He permits personal purposes as long as they do not transgress His overarching purpose. This covenant makes it clear that only our Creator is to be worshipped, emphasizing that all gifts are given to succeed in His creative purposes. The Sabbath, a special gift within this covenant, is set apart for thoroughly understanding His purpose, being the only commandment specifically mentioned and highlighted for its educational importance. Other commandments are inferred but not named. Mankind is granted dominion under this covenant, placed in a stewardship role to care for and manage the earth, neither allowing it to go wild nor to exploit it. Man is free to eat of the earth's produce, with the singular exception of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. It is also explicitly stated that the penalty for breaking God's commands is death, as declared, the day you sin thereof you shall surely die.
Leadership and Covenants (Part Four)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe Edenic Covenant introduces the sovereign Creator God Himself, standing alone at the beginning of all things, preceding everything. This covenant reveals that He is orderly, with every step in the creation week taken in a scientifically logical progression, establishing that His purposes are not haphazard but follow a purposeful plan. It illustrates that in the beginning, everything is morally perfect like Him, with no sin present. Additionally, it conveys that no aspect of the creation is to be worshipped, as everything God made and gifted to us is inferior to the Creator, who alone is to be worshipped. God charges mankind, beginning with Adam and Eve, with populating and subduing the earth, not in an adversarial manner but by harnessing its potential and using its resources beneficially. Humanity is to manage through work what has been given, cultivating fields, mining minerals, harvesting trees constructively, domesticating animals, and exercising dominion without abuse. Mankind, created in God's image, is to rule on His behalf as His servant, following His pattern. Birth alone places each person into a stewardship responsibility to treat God's wonderful gifts with loving care, as shown by the manner in which He created them. Finally, man is to enjoy the foods produced in the Garden.
Leadership and the Covenants (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The first covenant is termed the Adamic covenant. It is universal in its scope and applies to everybody, all of mankind, whether converted or unconverted. The marriage covenant is part of the Adamic covenant. It applies to everybody and the standards of a marriage apply to those converted or unconverted because God set the standard. The parts of covenants do not have to have all of their requirements listed in one place. It is not until Matthew 19 that the standard comes clarifying what it is that God will give a legal divorce on. It is actually part of the Adamic covenant and that covenant was made at the very beginning of the Bible. This covenant was made at the very beginning of creation. God wants a formation in the mind of the way that He approached Adam and Eve. God blessed them. God wants what has been received from Him to be looked at as a blessing. He blessed with the creation, with life, with marriage, and with animals to take care of. One of His major gifts is not only life breath but the Sabbath. That was within the first week that He gave the Sabbath. He gave the Sabbath before any of the other commandments. He blessed it and sanctified it. Every covenant is a blessing. It is not something to hem in. It is something to bless with and that He is to be the God that is to be worshiped. There could not be a better covenant to start with because it introduces Him. If it is looked at as if it was a motion picture the chaos is seen and then out of it this One steps forth and begins to give gifts. That is His purpose. He wants life to be shared with Him and He begins by giving many gifts. That sets a pattern for every one of the covenants that follows. This is the One who gave them. He is a kind, loving, good, gentle, yet powerful Being that is to be worshiped as the Giver of every good and perfect gift.
Leadership and the Covenants (Part Seven)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Edenic covenant is a legal agreement governing a relationship that applies universally to all mankind, both converted and unconverted. It establishes God as Creator, presents His gifts of planet earth and human lives, and defines the relationship of mankind as stewards charged with the earth's general care under rules He imposes. The covenant also presents the creation of Adam and Eve and the establishment of marriage, defines sin and its result of death, and includes the special creation and sanctification of the Sabbath on the seventh day of each week. Genesis 2:25 forms part of this covenant by depicting Adam and Eve as literally naked yet unashamed, an image of purity and innocence of conduct before any sin occurred. This portrayal serves as the bridge to the first sins in Genesis 3, where the same nakedness immediately exposes the marks of sin that cannot be hidden. After the transgression, awareness of nakedness arises without external prompting, producing guilt, fear of God, attempts at self-covering with fig leaves, and hiding from His presence. These reactions illustrate how sin alters the mind, separates mankind from God, divides people from one another, and changes each person's view of self, all while God remains calmly aware and calls the offenders to account. The covenant thus reveals that nothing can be concealed from God's scrutiny and that every sin spreads like leaven, affecting relationships and the created order. This foundation leads directly into the subsequent adjustments imposed after sin entered, forming what some term the Edenic covenant part two.
Leadership and Covenants (Part Nine)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe Edenic Covenant is recognized as a genuine covenant even though God never formally proposed it, because the terms of the relationship between the Creator and those He created in Genesis 1 are easily discerned: Adam and Eve were to obey the rules God personally revealed and to do so without sin. A covenant, in modern legal terms, is a legal document establishing the terms of a relationship between parties joined to accomplish a purpose, and the sense of a covenant can be apparent to a thoughtful reader without a formal declaration. Before Adam and Eve were created, God gave gifts of grace, including the earth itself, then life, a spirit, intellect, and instruction in using these gifts, all meant to empower them to live as He intended. They failed to use them properly. Their sins and God's judgments so altered the relationship that some researchers perceive a further, unproposed Adamic Covenant, whose effects reach everyone afterward. The Edenic Covenant is universal in scope, and its original responsibilities, including repopulating the earth and exercising dominion over animal life, were not abolished by the Flood. God's central purpose, to make man in His image and likeness, has not changed since the beginning, and the Noahic Covenant reaffirms those responsibilities.
Leadership and Covenants (Part Fifteen)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Edenic covenant, as men term it, is genuinely a covenant even though it is not laid out as a list of terms. It sets the terms of the relationship between the Creator and those He gave life to in Genesis 1, and it establishes man's responsibilities. Like all of God's covenants, it is imposed rather than negotiated, though it was not formally announced. Covenants reveal responsibilities so that people are not left in the dark about what God requires (Deuteronomy 29:29). The word "covenant" first appears with Noah in Genesis 6:18, but the reality of a covenant did not begin there. The judgments God added after Adam and Eve's deliberate sin are termed the Adamic covenant, and they altered life for all who followed. Romans 8 shows they remain in effect. Everything God did for Adam and Eve to live was an act of grace, so mankind has always been saved by grace and not by works, and has always been required to keep the Ten Commandments. Each later covenant makes adjustments and reveals God's purpose more fully, yet that purpose never changed. The Flood did not abolish the Edenic or Adamic covenants. The Noahic covenant reaffirms them, including the command to be fruitful and fill the earth and mankind's dominion over animals, while adding new elements.
Leadership and the Covenants (Part Nine)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Edenic Covenant is presented in two parts: Part One is the radiant picture of joy and hope in Genesis 2, with its abundant gifts, and Part Two is the judgments of Genesis 3. It is a covenant because both parties have responsibilities, even though God simply imposed it, and Adam and Eve failed in theirs. Adam, the serpent, and Satan serve as types of mankind, nature, and the demonic realm, and three lasting realities come from the judgments: nature was subjected to futility and decay (Romans 8:18-20), demons share the earth with us, and the wages of sin is death (Ezekiel 18:20). Adam's descendants share in his sin and judgment, much as Levi paid tithes in Abraham. The judgment fell on work, food, marriage, and childbirth, leaving labor tinged with hopelessness and ending in the soil. God prepared Adam and Eve by clearly stating what sin is and its penalty, since He is fair and does not create losers. Paradise received and then lost shows that sin destroys the joy God intended, that no sin affects only the sinner, and that everything matters. Responsibility means obedience, and failure brings accountability. Hope remains in God's mercy, in Christ, and in a coming time when the curse is lifted (Isaiah 11).
Leadership and Covenants (Part Seven)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe Edenic Covenant forms the backdrop against which humanity's first sins and their consequences must be understood, since the judgments God imposed on Adam and Eve following their transgression are seen by some as instituting a second covenant, often called the Adamic Covenant. This could more fittingly be termed the Edenic Covenant, Part Two, since the judgmental additions attach to, rather than replace, the original requirements of the Edenic Covenant, which continue in force. Some aspects of these curses will not be lifted until God's purposes for mankind are completed, though Jesus Christ's future governance of nations will greatly mute their effects. The judgments dramatically altered the living environment into which all subsequent humanity would be born, making life considerably more difficult than before. This illustrates a broad lesson: sin never improves life but only destroys the beauty and rhythm God intended for humanity. Paul's personification of creation in Romans 8:18-25 captures this reality, describing creation as subjected to futility and groaning under bondage, yet eagerly awaiting the liberty that will come when the curses begin to be lifted at Christ's return. Since all have sinned like Adam and Eve, humanity shares in their guilt, but believers are granted hope through their calling and are urged to persevere. Adam and Eve's unique position deepens the significance of their fall under this covenant structure. They possessed an unparalleled walking-and-talking relationship with God and were greatly gifted, placing them in a position resembling that of converted persons—forgiven, in relationship with God, and possessing innocence. Despite these advantages, they still sinned, demonstrating the powerful influence of human nature that all must resist. Their reaction to sin—self-justification—further compounds the original transgression and remains instructive for understanding covenant responsibility. When questioned by God, Adam blamed Eve (and implicitly God, who gave her to him), while Eve blamed the Serpent. Neither accepted full responsibility, establishing humanity's enduring pattern of deflecting blame onto circumstances rather than exercising faith and self-control. This self-justification blinds people to God's goodness and gifts, intensifying the original sin through added ingratitude and dishonesty. Two conclusions emerge from this account as it relates to the covenant framework established in Eden and extended through judgment: first, failure to fully accept responsibility for sin results in reaping its grim effects, since sin's fruit remains constant regardless of when or under what circumstances it occurs; second, self-justification obscures recognition of God's provisions—life, reason, memory, and spirit—all gifts that make ingratitude toward Him particularly egregious. The Edenic Covenant, in its original and extended forms, thus frames both the tragedy of humanity's fall and the enduring hope that its curses will ultimately be lifted through Christ.
Leadership and the Covenants (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Edenic covenant, as presented in Genesis 1 and 2, functions as the first and universal covenant God gives to mankind, and it lays the foundational pattern that all subsequent covenants follow: broad in scope, unifying in purpose, and requiring faithful adherence for its blessings to be realized. The key phrase anchoring this covenant is "God blessed them," establishing that the entirety of creation—especially planet earth and human life itself—is a gift from God, not something earned or self-generated. This truth is foundational to a proper attitude toward God: nothing man has was self-produced; from beginning to end, God does it. This covenant applies to all humanity, converted or not, since it was spoken to Adam and Eve, from whom all humans descend, meaning no one has an excuse before God, as confirmed in Romans 1:20. Several major themes emerge from studying this covenant against the backdrop of the whole Bible. First, it introduces the sovereign Creator God as preeminent, standing alone in the opening verses of Genesis before anything else exists, establishing that He precedes and originates all things and must come first in every subsequent covenant relationship. Second, the orderly, sequential nature of creation—light before all else, since light symbolizes truth—reveals that God is purposeful and logical, not haphazard, and that His plan unfolds step by step. Third, everything in this original creation is morally perfect, with no sin present until man's disobedience. Fourth, the creation itself is never to be worshipped, a principle reinforced by the weight given to the second commandment against idolatry; creation is to be studied and learned from, but nothing made is to occupy a higher place than the Maker. Fifth, mankind is charged to be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it—language that must be understood not as license for adversarial domination but as stewardship. "Subdue" here means to manage, cultivate, and govern the earth's resources constructively—farming, mining, building, and domesticating animals without abuse—reflecting God's own care as Creator, since mankind bears His image and is to rule as His servant. All of this ties into the broader purpose of preparing God's people for future responsibility. Just as Adam was given dominion and a charge to tend the garden, those called by God today are being prepared, through covenant understanding, to serve as a kingdom of priests and future rulers under Jesus Christ. The Edenic covenant teaches that leadership and stewardship are gifts from God requiring humble acceptance and faithful use, not self-generated achievements. Recognizing that all things—creation, gifts, abilities—originate with God cultivates the humility necessary to submit to His purposes, which is the same posture required for developing godly leadership through following Christ. Thus the Edenic covenant, though ancient, establishes the pattern of gift, responsibility, and accountability that undergirds every covenant relationship God establishes with humanity thereafter.
Leadership and the Covenants (Part Six)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Edenic covenant serves as the foundational universal covenant, establishing God's authority as Creator and outlining humanity's basic relationship to Him as steward of the earth. Its provisions include the creation of Adam and Eve, the establishment of marriage, the defining of sin and its result of death, and the special creation and sanctification of the Sabbath. Marriage, possibly the covenant's most significant gift, is examined through Genesis 2:24, where the Hebrew word dawbak (translated "cleave" or "joined") means "to cling to," signaling that oneness in marriage requires ongoing effort, loyalty, and devotion rather than mere physical union. This clinging principle parallels the spiritual reality of believers becoming one with Jesus Christ, as reflected in John 17:20-23, where Christ prays for believers to be one as He and the Father are one. Marriage thus becomes a type of the oneness being formed between believers and the God family, requiring the same self-sacrifice demanded in the relationship with Christ. Marriage stands as the most basic human institution, preceding all others—government, education, medicine, and even the church—all of which developed to meet needs first recognized within the family, following the pattern God established at creation. The covenant also establishes a governmental parallel: just as the Son voluntarily submits to the Father while remaining equal in substance, so the wife voluntarily submits to the husband, illustrating that submission does not imply inequality. The covenant's teaching on love and sex refutes humanist claims that equate the two, insisting instead that love—defined biblically as the keeping of God's commandments—is action and conduct rather than mere feeling. Sex, by contrast, is never so defined, and marriage built primarily on sexual attraction rather than love leads to tension, frustration, and susceptibility to adultery. First Corinthians 7:3-4 establishes that within marriage, and even prior to it, one's body belongs to one's spouse or future spouse, making fornication and adultery absolute violations regardless of circumstance. Satan has specifically targeted three areas rooted in this covenant: faith in God's existence and authority, the institution of marriage, and by extension the family itself. This attack has produced widespread adultery, easy divorce, abortion, and moral relativism, conditions compared to the corruption preceding the Flood. The covenant also reveals that God's ultimate purpose in creation was to share pleasure and quality of life with those He created, as seen in Ephesians 1:3-9 and Philippians 2:13—meaning true fulfillment comes not through hedonistic self-pleasure but through pleasing God. Finally, the Sabbath is presented as the crown of creation week, deliberately established after all other creative work was finished, blessed and sanctified uniquely by God as a gift enabling mankind to complete God's spiritual purpose. Together, these elements of the Edenic covenant form the foundation for understanding leadership, covenant-keeping, and the deliberate choice required to remain distinct from a carnal world.
Mr. Darby, Mr. Scofield, and God's Law
Sermonette by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)Several destructive heresies have crept into Western religious culture, including the rapture lie, the dispensationalist theory, and the immortality of the soul.
Considered Rather Than Commanded - Choose Life
Sermon by Mark SchindlerAs God calls His people, He enables them (through His Spirit) to make considered decisions concerning living His way of life by obeying His commandments.
Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Ten)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe statement, 'it is not good for man to be alone,' is the first declaration that something was not good. Being alone denotes separateness.