Forgiveness is a vital characteristic we must embody to become true children of God in His Kingdom. Jesus ties God's forgiveness of us to our forgiveness of others, so refusing to forgive jeopardizes our salvation. We should not limit forgiveness to any fixed number but extend it as often as someone offends and seeks pardon, and even when no request is made, we must treat the offender kindly, harbor no grudges, and do good. The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant shows our debt to God is immense and unpayable, while offenses against us are small. Such forgiveness means releasing the desire for personal justice and trusting God, though rebuke remains appropriate. This produces love, harmony, and peace among all of God's people.

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Forgiveness

Article by John O. Reid

Forgiveness is a vital characteristic we must embody to become true children of God in His Kingdom. God has prepared positions of teaching and authority for us, and with such power comes the necessity of a heart ready to forgive and forget mistakes. In this world, an unwillingness to extend forgiveness often fuels conflict, evident in historical rivalries and personal disputes that escalate to violence or division. God does not take a hardhearted lack of forgiveness lightly, and it could jeopardize our salvation. Jesus teaches that our forgiveness from God is tied to the forgiveness we offer others; if we refuse to forgive, we cannot expect to receive God's mercy and love. We must forgive others even if they do not seek it, treating them with kindness, harboring no grudges, and being ready to do good to them when the opportunity arises. This approach produces peace and sets a righteous example for all. Jesus emphasizes the boundless nature of forgiveness, instructing that we should not limit it to a specific number of times but extend it as often as someone offends us and seeks pardon. Even without a request for forgiveness, we are to forgive and act properly toward the offender. In illustrating this, Jesus shares the story of a servant forgiven a massive debt by a compassionate king, only to refuse mercy to another who owed him a trivial amount. This parable underscores the importance of being forgiving, as we owe God a debt far beyond repayment, and He expects us to mirror His compassion. Forgiveness, though challenging to human nature, is essential for promoting love, harmony, and peace among all of God's people.

Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Conflict between brethren can easily turn into offense, causing the spiritual life of both parties to falter. Offenses often result when one or both individuals fail to forgive or extend mercy. Jesus Christ commends the forgiving attitude and condemns the unmerciful because in the gospels He is precise in explaining how others should be forgiven. In Matthew 18:21-35, Jesus elucidates the principle of a person forgiving another by illustrating God's example of forgiveness toward His human creation. Forgiveness is a matter of mercy and conduct. Jesus' answer tells us we should not limit our forgiveness to any fixed number. As often as a brother injures us and asks forgiveness, we should forgive him. It is his duty to ask forgiveness. If he does this, we have a duty to declare that we forgive him and to treat him accordingly. Even if he does not ask for forgiveness, we are still not at liberty to take revenge, but we should treat him kindly and do him good. It is a Christian's duty to forgive others. The kingdom of heaven represents God's government, including His church, so God deals with church members as this king with his servants. Jesus uses this amount to show that the debt sin was immense and humanly unpayable. To us, and those we touch, the impact of our sins is immeasurable, but Jesus' sacrifice is greater, covering all sins. The indebted servant has no assets, so his master commands all that he has to be sold, including his wife and children. The king sees his distressed condition and has compassion on his family, forgiving him of the whole debt. God's forgiveness of humble, repentant human beings is an act of mercy and compassion that we are to emulate. Like this servant, we owe God more than we can ever repay. The heartlessness of the forgiven man along with his utter disregard of his obligation to emulate the gracious example of his king is sin. Compared to our offenses against God, the offenses that our brethren commit against us are small and insignificant. Since God has forgiven us so much, we ought to forgive each other of anything, large or small. Grace bestowed puts the receiver under obligation to manifest the same grace to others. Even though a person receives forgiveness, it does not guarantee that he will be a better person. Ultimately, receiving God's mercy and compassion is contingent upon our forgiving treatment of others. We can learn several principles from this parable. Our sins are great. God abundantly forgives. Offenses committed against us are comparatively small. We should abundantly forgive as our Master does. If we do not, God will be justly angry and punish us. We have nothing to pay toward our indebtedness. Therefore, God's forgiveness of our sins is nothing less than a gift, one that rests on the foundation of the finished work of Jesus Christ. Because Christ died to pay the penalty for sin, God can wipe clean the record of our spiritual indebtedness and establish a relationship with us.

Forgiveness and the Unpardonable Sin

Sermonette by Mark Schindler

Forgiveness is difficult, but the willing failure to forgive, along with any other unrepented sin, has the potential of permanently separating us from God.

Sins in the Balance (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Even though sins are forgiven when one comes under Christ's blood, a stipulation of that forgiveness requires also forgiving others, since the sin of one creature against another is almost nothing compared to the sin of a created being against his Creator. God nonetheless requires choosing to forgive others, as shown in the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant, where He retains every right to require full payment of the life-debt if the relatively minuscule debts against oneself remain unforgiven. Luke 17:3-4 does not limit forgiveness to cases where the offender repents and asks for it but instead establishes the obligation to forgive when repentance occurs, while other passages such as Mark 11:25-26, Ephesians 4:32, and Colossians 3:13 command forgiveness without any such precondition. God Himself exercised a measure of overlooking offenses by choosing to call individuals before they repented and came under Christ's blood, bridging an otherwise impassable gulf rather than blotting them out. Jesus demonstrated the same approach by declaring sins forgiven without prior requests and by praying from the cross for the Father to forgive His torturers, who had no thoughts of repentance. The apostles recognized the faith required for such forgiveness, understanding that it means letting go of the desire for personal justice and trusting God to handle matters with perfect awareness, balance, and timing. Jesus consistently overlooked sins committed against Him, committing Himself to the Father who judges righteously despite having every right to demand satisfaction after emptying Himself to become human and being reviled by His own creation. Carnality, by contrast, seeks immediate satisfaction, maintains mental accounts of others' debts, and prefers vengeance over justice when the old man himself faces the death penalty, making reluctance to release offenses an identifier of that nature. The debt owed to God always exceeds debts owed by others, so concern for one's own forgiveness precludes allowing another's lack of repentance to hinder extending forgiveness. Such forgiveness does not require passivity, since rebuke remains appropriate when a brother sins, yet awareness of one's own unpayable debt produces a meek approach that values obtaining mercy more than extracting payment from others.

Matthew (Part Twenty-Five)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus contrasts the enormity of what we are forgiven to what we forgive others. Our forgiveness is directly connected with our forgiveness of our brother.

Conduct of the New Life

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Driving out the evil must be followed by cultivating goodness and righteousness. An antidote to depression is to get our hearts focused on someone else.

Mercy: The Better Option

'Ready Answer' by John O. Reid

It is easy to fall into the traps of judgmentalism, gossip, and unforgiveness. We must overcome our natural reactions and use forbearance in our relationships.

New Covenant Priesthood (Part Ten)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our obligation toward God mandates that we love our fellow human beings, even individuals who have severely wronged us.

The Fruit of the Spirit: Meekness

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Meekness is often confused with weakness and considered to be undesirable. But Jesus lists it as a primary virtue of one who will inherit His Kingdom.

Confessions of a Finger-Pointer

'Ready Answer' by Staff

During times of unrest and confusion, it is easy to blame others for our problems. Yet finger-pointing is contrary to everything God teaches.