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Love

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John O. Reid

Love, as exemplified by the lieutenant in the story of conflict with his captain, is not merely an emotion but a deliberate choice. The lieutenant, despite facing hatred and harsh treatment, chose to act with kindness and patience, ultimately sacrificing his life for the captain. This act of agape love demonstrates an outgoing concern for others, a decision of the will leading to right action, even in the absence of emotional affection. This principle of love as a choice is reinforced in the call to love one another fervently, with a pure heart, stretching and straining oneself to love despite differences in personality or background. It is a command that can be followed because it rests on a decision, not a feeling. As shown in the example of Christ, who died for the ungodly while they were still sinners, love is unconditional, not dependent on reciprocation or shared traits. Love, when chosen, covers a multitude of sins by overlooking faults and forgiving offenses, setting a powerful example for others to follow. It is seen in acts of kindness returned for cruelty, as in the story of the Japanese private who cleaned his sergeant's boots despite brutal treatment, prompting regret in the sergeant. Such love endures patiently, believes the best of others, hopes when all else fails, and never gives up, reflecting a commitment to act in accordance with God's standards.

Loving Christ and Revelation 2:1-7

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Love, as presented through the message to Ephesus and the broader New Testament witness, is shown to be fundamentally an act of will rather than a mere emotion, though it encompasses both dimensions. This is made clear through the Greek terms Christ uses when questioning Peter in John 21: agapao and phileo. Agape love embraces judgment and the deliberate exercise of the will as a matter of principle or duty, with or without accompanying affectionate feeling. It involves evaluating a situation, deciding what love requires, and then setting one's will to act accordingly—as in the command to love one's enemies, which demands significant judgment and deliberate volition rather than spontaneous emotion. By contrast, phileo expresses family affection, a personal attachment of sentiment that arises simply because of relationship, without requiring any exercise of will. Christ's deliberate use of both terms with Peter—asking first with agape and only in the third instance with phileo—reveals that the love God desires from His people combines both dimensions: the willed, chosen love of duty and obligation, and the warm, spontaneous love of family affection. This distinction matters because much of Christian life requires choosing to do what is right and good even when feeling does not naturally accompany the action. Believers must come to recognize, through right knowledge and study of God's word, that something commanded is right, even when they do not feel like doing it. In such cases, love is displayed precisely through the deliberate setting of the will to act rightly regardless of emotional inclination. This is why Luke 14:26 employs the language of loving Christ "more than" father, mother, or friends—establishing a comparative choice in which Christ must be prioritized above every other attachment. Peter's own question, "Do you love Me more than these?" mirrors this same demand for a chosen, prioritized devotion. The development of this love-as-choice parallels the natural growth of human relationships: strangers become acquaintances, acquaintances become friends, and friendship deepens into committed partnership through a series of choices to grow closer. In the same way, believers begin as strangers to God, but through His initiating call they come to know Him, and their love grows through repeated choices to trust, obey, and surrender ever more completely, until the relationship becomes a covenant of complete devotion, likened to marriage. This chosen love is what sustains the will to overcome self, the world, and Satan, and it is what produces sustained, faithful obedience rather than sporadic or joyless duty. Since works are described as the fruit of love, the diminishing of love inevitably brings the diminishing of right works, while the deliberate renewal of love results in restored obedience. Christ's counsel to Ephesus—to remember, repent, and return to the first works—is essentially a call to renew a devotion previously chosen and vowed, since the word "devotion" itself signifies to vow completely. This underscores that love, while it may be accompanied by deep feeling, is at its core a decision continually renewed, requiring the deliberate setting of the will toward loyalty, obedience, and self-giving service to Christ and to others.

Honor Before Love

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Love, as presented here, is not fundamentally an emotion but a decision—an act of the will that must follow a specific progression rather than arise spontaneously. This understanding is rooted in the broader cause-and-effect principle that governs all of God's creation: certain spiritual and moral realities must occur in a fixed order, just as a cart must follow a horse, for the right result to be produced. Applied to relationships, this principle reveals that agape love cannot be the starting point; it must be preceded by honor. Honor is defined as the decision to place high value, worth, and importance on another person, viewing him or her as a priceless gift worthy of great respect. Love, then, is what happens when that decision is put into action. This ordering explains why love so often breaks down, particularly within marriage and family relationships. When honor diminishes, the value placed on a spouse or child fades, and without that valuation, love becomes difficult or even impossible to sustain. Couples who once esteemed each other highly can drift into contempt and divorce precisely because honor eroded first. The Greek terms behind the word "honor" (timaō, timē, timios, timiotēs) all convey the idea of fixing a value on something, and their opposites—despising, treating contemptuously, regarding lightly—show what happens when that valuation is withheld. Whatever is valued highly is protected, cared for, and preserved; whatever is not valued is neglected or discarded. This is why Peter's instruction that husbands honor their wives "as the weaker vessel" carries such weight: a wife is to be regarded with the same careful reverence given to a sacred vessel from the Holy of Holies, and such regard changes how she is treated. Because love must be chosen through the prior act of honoring, it cannot be purchased by another's actions or made contingent on present emotions, which may sometimes be antagonistic. Love is instead a gift, freely given, just as God's love toward sinners flows from the high value He has placed on humanity rather than from any merit in the ones loved. This is illustrated by the parable of the merchant selling all he has for one pearl of great price, and by John 3:16, where the immense worth God assigns to humanity is demonstrated through the gift of His Son. God's willingness to love while people are still sinners rests entirely on the value He has fixed upon them, not on their present worthiness. This connects to the larger message that spiritual and moral change must begin on the inside and proceed according to a correct order, since attempting to produce love without first cultivating honor is another form of putting the cart before the horse. Just as pride inevitably produces contention and destruction unless reversed through humility, the absence of honor inevitably weakens love unless value is consciously restored. Growth toward godly character therefore requires learning to see people—especially one's spouse and family—through God's eyes, recognizing their eternal worth, so that honor can be rightly given and love can follow as its natural, chosen effect.

God Works in Mysterious Ways (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our carnal nature's desire to satisfy an addictive self-centeredness can eventually overrule the Christian's loyalty to God and His commandments.

Leadership and Covenants (Part Twenty-Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Much of Protestantism misconstrues the significance of the New Covenant as a 'free pass into Heaven' without paying attention to the Law within the Covenant.

Loyalty and Submission (Part 3)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

As wives are admonished to emulate the ideal of the Proverbs 31 woman, husbands must emulate the sacrificial spirit of Jesus Christ.

The Purpose of the Marriage Relationship

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Marriage prepares God's called-out ones to collectively become the bride of Christ. God hates divorce but allows it on grounds of adultery and violence.

The Christian and the World (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

There is a clear demarcation in God's mind regarding which is the true way and which is not. We were formerly children of Satan until God rescued us.

Don't Take God for Granted

Sermon by John O. Reid

We all tend to allow familiarity to lure us into carelessly taking something for granted. This is particularly dangerous regarding God and His purpose for us.

John (Part Seventeen)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The shepherd and door analogies in John 10 depict the close relationship of Jesus with His flock as the security and stability provided by His protection.

His Eye Is on the Sparrow (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Jesus Christ has full control of the church. Everything of consequence, including the development of our character, is engineered by Him.

Self-Government

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Submitting to a human government is a work that requires self-government. Paul thoroughly disciplined his body as he followed the example of Jesus Christ.