Dishonoring parents breaches the fifth commandment, which links honoring God with honoring people, since learning to honor parents is foundational to revering Him. Dishonor takes many forms, including stubbornness, mockery, scorn, thievery, violence, and the Pharisees' greedy neglect of parents, all bringing consequences like death, shame, and destruction. Honor never ceases, even when obedience is no longer required, and includes caring for aging parents, as Christ modeled from the cross. Yet love for parents must never surpass reverence for God. Contemporary society illustrates this erosion through family breakdown, higher mortality, and crime, revealing that dishonoring parents carries national and spiritual consequences and severs access to covenant blessings.

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The Fifth Commandment

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

The fifth commandment, to honor one's father and mother, serves as the link between the first four commandments governing man's relationship with God and the final six governing relationships among people. This connection reveals that truly honoring parents is inseparably tied to obeying and revering God, since learning to honor parents is the foundation for understanding how to approach Him properly. Dishonoring parents, therefore, represents a serious breach with consequences reaching back to the earliest post-Flood history. This demonstrates that the principle of honoring parents existed long before the giving of the Ten Commandments at Sinai. The severity of dishonoring parents is further shown in the penalties assigned to striking or cursing them, indicating how seriously God regards this offense. The relationship between children and parents functions as a type of the spiritual relationship between Christians and God, meaning that without a loving attitude toward parents, genuine love for God is impossible. Various forms of dishonor include stubbornness, mockery, scorn, angry retorts, thievery, and violence, all of which lead to consequences such as death, shame, disgrace, ignorance, and destruction. The scribes and Pharisees exemplified a subtler form of dishonoring parents by twisting the commandment through greedy reasoning, encouraging financial neglect of parents in order to enrich the temple treasury—a hypocrisy Christ directly condemned. There is, however, a proper limit to honoring parents: if love for them interferes with worshiping and obeying God, that love has become disordered and even idolatrous, since it places human relationships above reverence for God. Even when obedience to parents may no longer be required, the obligation to honor them never ceases, for honor reflects high esteem and respect for their worth, mirroring the way believers respect the corrective discipline of God the Father. Neglecting aging or widowed parents is also a form of dishonor, as children are instructed to repay their parents' earlier care through practical support. Christ's own example, in caring for His mother's welfare even amid His suffering on the cross, models the honor children owe their parents throughout life, and stands as a demonstration of the courtesy, thoughtfulness, and kindness that true honor produces. Ultimately, obedience to this commandment—and the avoidance of its violation through dishonor—is something in which God the Father takes pleasure, reinforcing that respect for parents is foundational to a right relationship with Him.

The Promise in the Fifth Commandment (Part One)

'Ready Answer' by David F. Maas

The dishonoring of parents and the erosion of the fifth commandment's authority form a central concern, illustrated through the breakdown of family structure in contemporary society. This dishonoring is traced to a cultural shift beginning in the 1960s, when movements associated with the counterculture of Haight-Ashbury, free-love ideology, the so-called new morality, and militant feminism began chipping away at the sanctity of family bonds. This erosion advanced further with legal developments such as the Massachusetts Supreme Court's 2004 approval of same-sex marriage, which is characterized as another blow against the nuclear family and an affront to God's design. The decline is also evidenced statistically: the marriage rate dropped by fifty percent between 1970 and 2005, reflecting a broader societal turn away from lifelong familial commitment toward what Alvin Toffler termed "modular relationships"—short-term, disposable connections that replaced the extended family model exemplified by multi-generational households living together, as portrayed in earlier television culture. As society became more mobile, even the nuclear family itself became subject to this same disposable, "recyclable" treatment. The consequences of this dishonoring are shown to be severe and measurable, particularly through mortality and crime statistics. Married individuals live longer than single or divorced individuals, with single men experiencing dramatically higher mortality rates and higher suicide rates than their married counterparts. Children raised in single-parent households are disproportionately represented in violent crime statistics, including teenage murder and rape offenses. The black community is presented as the most devastating example of the fifth commandment's breakdown, with statistics showing a stark decline in two-parent households since 1950, alongside dramatic increases in homicide, incarceration, unemployment, high school dropout rates, and homelessness among black men. Bill Cosby's observation that in 1950 children still "feared" and "respected" their parents, contrasted with present realities, underscores the loss of honor within family relationships as a driving factor behind these outcomes. This dishonoring of parents and family structure is portrayed as having national, not merely personal, consequences, since the well-being of a nation depends directly on the well-being of its families; as the family is attacked, the broader society deteriorates as well. The family is described as the essential context in which individuals learn respect for authority, proper rules, and social relationships—lessons that, when neglected or rejected, produce patterns of recklessness, lawlessness, violence, and rebellion. Conversely, honoring parents is tied to gaining accumulated wisdom that helps children avoid harm and destructive behavior; dishonoring this relationship severs access to that guidance, contributing to the untimely and violent deaths and diminished life expectancy documented throughout the statistical evidence. Ultimately, the dishonoring of parents is framed as a violation with both earthly and spiritual ramifications, undermining the very institution that God ordained from creation and that is meant to serve as a foundation for both physical longevity and spiritual growth toward inclusion in God's eternal Family.

To Whom Honor Is Due

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Modern examples illustrate a pervasive dishonoring of parents, as seen in a defiant sixteen-year-old whose letter mocks parental concern, dismisses responsibility, and rejects all forms of authority including churches and teachers. This attitude reflects a broader societal loss of honor toward fathers, mothers, and elders, where relationships are treated with contempt rather than reverence. Scripture repeatedly condemns such dishonor, equating cursing or mocking parents with capital offenses under the law and placing the sin alongside other abominations that bring divine curses, including the threat of being cut off from the land and future generations. The material connects this failure directly to the fifth commandment, the first with an explicit promise of long life and well-being, while warning that disobedience invites judgment both now and eternally. Dishonoring parents is presented as a hallmark of the end times, listed among grave evils such as unrighteousness and hatred of God, and portrayed as the work of rebellious spiritual influences that blind children to true happiness. Fathers bear particular responsibility to counteract this by teaching honor through example, communication, and household symbols of respect, so that children internalize reverence rather than mere outward compliance. Without this, the ability to honor God the Father and His appointed leaders is undermined, since earthly parents serve as the divinely ordained pattern for understanding divine authority. Ultimately, the absence of honor toward parents severs access to the blessings of covenant faithfulness and leaves individuals vulnerable to the curses that accompany contempt for those God has placed over them.

The Fifth Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The fifth commandment stands at the head of the second tablet of the Decalogue, which governs our human relationships. It is critical for family and society.

Childrearing (Part One)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The family problems predicted for the end times in II Timothy stem from faulty childrearing practices. We must help prepare our children for the Kingdom.

Sanctification and the Teens

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Young people in the church must realize that they are not invincible. Not only is God's law no respecter of persons, but also sanctification can be lost.

Submission (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

Those trained in the home to dishonor parents will resist authority on every front, whether civic authorities, supervisors on the job, or teachers in school.

The Fifth Commandment

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The fifth commandment teaches our responsibility to give high regard, respect, and esteem to parents and other authority figures, leading to a prosperous life.

Sanctification, Teens, and Self-Control

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Young people are responsible for the spiritual knowledge that they have learned from their parents, as well as the custodianship of spiritual blessings.

Strengthening the Family

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God ordained marriage and the family for the physical and spiritual growth and nurturing of children. God's goal is a Family composed of mature spirit beings.

Childrearing (Part Six)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

If we, as Christian parents, could shape and mold the minds of our children early, we could inoculate them against making the same mistakes that we did.

God as Father

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God is the only perfect example of fatherhood. We need to emulate His virtues, among them being the perfect example of what we want our children to be.

Jesus and the Rebellious Son

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The law for stoning a rebellious son was never recorded as having been carried out, but ironically the nation put to death the maximally obedient Son.

To the Glory of God

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

As we reflect God in our behavior through imitating Jesus Christ, occasionally accepting His suffering when called upon, we reciprocally glorify the Father.

Unity and Division: The Blessing and the Curse (Part Four)

'Ready Answer' by Charles Whitaker

God commanded the Israelites to utter blessings from Mount Gerazim and curses from Mount Ebal, most of which deal with hidden sins that give rise to hypocrisy.

The Elder Brother

Sermonette by Ted E. Bowling

Like the older brother in the parable, we may have looked down on those who have stumbled. We are not equipped to judge anybody else's repentance.