Christ rebuked the Ephesian church for leaving their first love, the foremost, unconditional devotion to God, which He declared to be our greatest responsibility. This protos agape is not mere affection but action, expressed through zealously serving God and man without selfish desire for reward or recognition. Though the Ephesians labored faithfully and guarded against false teachers, their initial zeal faded amid trials, strife, and distraction. Christ commands them to remember from where they have fallen, to repent, and to do the first works, returning to their early devotion. He warns that failure will result in the removal of their lampstand, yet He promises that those who overcome will eat from the tree of life in the Paradise of God.

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First Love (Part Two)

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

The Ephesian church kept doctrinal purity, resisted evil, and stayed busy in service, yet it left its first love, a God-centered devotion to Christ and the brethren, and settled for something more mechanical. Many busy churches today fit the same description. Christ's remedy has three parts: remember from where you have fallen, repent, and do the first works. Remembering calls for sincere self-examination, comparing present love with the former love and recalling the goodness and unconditional zeal of the early years. Repenting means correcting the error and returning to the state of mind most believers know at baptism and initial justification, when God's peace and grace motivate service to Him and to man. This first love, protos agape, is more than affection; it is action. The first works flow from a zealous desire to serve God by serving others, with no thought of reward, recognition, or repayment. This lets God's nature rather than one's own drive the work, so that it is without pretense and pleases both God and the recipient. Losing first love is dangerous because sin corrupts the mind, salvation is at stake, and Satan exploits the distance from God. So Christ threatens to remove the lampstand, expulsion from the fellowship of the Body, to stir urgency to repent while time remains. He closes with the promise that the one who overcomes will eat of the tree of life in the Paradise of God.

First Love (Part One)

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

First love is the foremost love, from the Greek protos agape in Revelation 2:4. Scripture does not define it explicitly, but it can be inferred from Christ's teaching that the first and great commandment is to love God unconditionally (Matthew 22:36-38; Deuteronomy 6:5). Unconditional love for God is humanity's first and foremost responsibility, and it enables love for God's law and for one another (I John 4:7, 21; 5:2-3). Those who received the Holy Spirit at the first Pentecost after Christ's ascension experienced this first love as an enthusiastic love for God and unconditional love for one another (Acts 2:41-47; 4:31-35). The Ephesian church, though doctrinally faithful and resistant to false teachers, left this first love, and Christ rebuked them for it. Paul had foreseen the danger and feared they would neglect their duty to love one another. After his departure, false teachers and men from within brought disputes and division, many drifted away, and loving fellowship waned. Paul charged Timothy to promote love from a pure heart, a good conscience, and sincere faith. The loss of first love was common in the first-century churches. The Galatians focused on the letter of the law rather than love, the Corinthians suffered strife, and Sardis and Laodicea faltered in faith. When faith falters, first love soon follows.

The Revelation 2:4 - You Have Left Your First Love

Sermonette by James C. Stoertz

In the spirit of self-examination, we must heed the warning given to the church at Ephesus in Revelation 2:4, where it is said, "Nevertheless, I have this against you, that you have left your first love." This abandonment, as conveyed in the original Greek, signifies a forsaking of the most important love, the foremost duty to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind, as Jesus Christ declared. This primary love is the foundation from which all actions, sacrifices, and zeal must flow; losing sight of it risks losing everything, including Christ's presence, as warned in Revelation 2:5 with the threat to remove their lampstand. The church at Ephesus once exemplified great qualities, such as tireless labor for Christ's name, doctrinal vigilance, and dramatic repentance, yet they drifted from their initial love, a love marked by faith and visible care for the saints, as noted in Ephesians 1:15. This drift, seen over time, can happen to us through weariness, distraction, or complacency, causing us to focus on lesser matters rather than the whole, which is God. We are commanded to remember and repent, to return to that first love with a zealous, single-minded focus, akin to young love, but also to deepen it into a mature, enduring bond, rich with experience, patience, and joy. This first love is reflected in the passionate devotion of our spiritual ancestors, like David, whose soul thirsted for God, Abraham, who trusted God's promises beyond reason, and Ruth, who declared her allegiance to God's people and God Himself. The call in Revelation 2:4-5 is personal, urging each of us to reclaim our desire to please our Father in heaven, to prioritize loving God above all, and to act upon this love with all our heart, soul, and mind, as Christ instructed.

Recapture Your First Love!

Article by John O. Reid

Christ addresses the church at Ephesus, highlighting their loss of first love, the ardent desire to please God, amidst mounting trials and persecutions. He notes that their focus had shifted to the problems and events around them, allowing strife, mistrust, and suspicion to take hold. First love is the purest kind of spiritual love, demonstrating a heart completely given to God. True love of God always promotes love of the brethren and love toward fellow man. Christ instructs the Ephesians to remember from where they have fallen, to repent, and to do the works they did when they had their first love. He warns that failure to follow through will result in Him coming quickly to remove their lampstand from its place. Individually, we must compare our present attitudes, efforts, zeal, and love to what they were at our first conversion. When first called, we expressed our first love by diligently obeying all we learned, studying, fasting, praying, and meditating regularly. We stood up for the Sabbath, tithed carefully, and thrilled at the holy days. We hungered for God's Word, had faith in the ministers sent by God, and worked to overcome every sin, not wanting to disappoint Him. Our first love was a wonderful devotion and dedication to God, manifested by zealously bending every effort to conform to His will. This love came upon us because God opened our minds and revealed Himself, filling us with awe and a vision of being members of His Family forever. Though years may have passed and the newness of God's way has worn off, with disappointments from friends, family, and ministers, God commands us to remember those early days and return to them in spirit, attitude, and works. He has not let us down, nor has His purpose changed. We must stir ourselves to rekindle our love for God and the brethren, serving them in humility and kindness. Once regained, this godly love may be more seasoned and mature, combining the zeal of youth with the wisdom of experience, which is exactly what God desires. Remembering our first love is a vital step to throw ourselves on God's mercy and diligently act to reestablish an intimate relationship with Him.

Husbands, Love Your Wives

Sermon by Mark Schindler

Gratitude must be cultivated with expressions of thanksgiving in marriage, avoiding the pitfalls of materialism, entitlement, victimhood, and narcissism.

Going Beyond Definitions

Commentary by David C. Grabbe

It is improper to build a doctrine on one scripture, let alone the definition of a word. We need at least two reliable witnesses to establish any teaching.

The Seven Churches (Part Three): Ephesus

Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christ's letter to the Ephesians focuses on a people who succeeded in fighting heresy and apostates but, in the process, had left their first love.

Exalt With Music

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Music has an intense power to stimulate the emotions, trigger the imagination, set the mood of services, and serves as a teaching vehicle for instruction.

Reach for the Goal

Sermon by John O. Reid

Similar to the way people pull together in times of crisis, we must also have a goal, a vision of the finish line, in order to overcome and grow.

Prophecy in Song

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Far from being just a book about married love, the Song of Songs relates to the present condition of the church of God.

Letters to Seven Churches (Part Ten): The Church

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Ups and downs, blessings and trials, have characterized every era of the church. God's people are always battling something negative between the brief highs.

Conviction and Moses

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our conviction reveals itself in living by faith. Moses is a stunning example of how a convicted Christian should live — with loyalty and faithfulness to God.

Think on These Things

Sermon by Mark Schindler

The epistle of Philippians contains some valuable advice to God's people today, having suffered some grievous trials which have bonded them together.

Principled Living (Part Three): Growing in Righteousness

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God's law—the unleavened bread of righteousness—needs to be ingested into our minds as we purge sin, resulting in righteous thoughts, words, and deeds.

Studying the Bible

Sermon by John O. Reid

Bible study provides a personal means of attaining the mind of God, growing in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ.

God's Perseverance With His Saints (Part One)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

God, as our true Shepherd, provides total protection of His called out-ones forever. Being kept in God's name refers to assimilating the attributes of God.

Conditions for Blessings

Sermonette by Martin G. Collins

When people test God's promises, they come to appreciate the blessings which follow obedience to His laws. Most of the blessings we receive today are spiritual.

Work Out Your Own Salvation

Sermon by Kim Myers

The seven churches listed in Revelation 2 and 3 all have deficits and strengths. God is testing us as never before; we must prepare and endure to the end.

God Our Provider

Article by Charles Whitaker

God's providence in building the Tabernacle of Meeting serves as an encouraging example for modern Christians collaborating with God to build His church.