In the divine evaluation of the seven churches, the church in Pergamos receives both commendation and criticism from Jesus Christ, who describes Himself as He who has the sharp two-edged sword, signifying His role as Judge over the church. He praises the Pergamenes for holding fast to His name and not denying His faith under difficult circumstances, including persecution and satanic influence, noting that Pergamos lies where satan's throne is and where satan dwells, a place marked by pride and self-exaltation. Despite their faithfulness amidst great temptations, He criticizes them for tolerating the doctrine of Balaam, which involves spiritual idolatry and fornication, diverting devotion from God through entanglement with pagan culture. Additionally, some in Pergamos hold to the doctrine of the Nicolaitans, a belief that disregards sinful physical behaviors as inconsequential to spirituality, leading to fleshly sins and spiritual disloyalty, which Christ hates and urgently commands them to repent of, threatening punishment with the sword of His mouth if they fail to do so. To those who repent, He promises the hidden manna, a white stone signifying divine forgiveness, and a new name reflecting holy character, gifts that signify their spiritual sustenance and innocence before God.