The Book of Ezekiel, written by a captive in Babylon near the River Chebar, contains detailed prophecies fulfilled against Tyre through Nebuchadnezzar and Alexander the Great. Though addressed to Israel and Judah, its primary audience is modern Israel in the time of the end, just before Christ's return. Ezekiel compares Israel and Judah to Sodom, condemning their harlotry, idolatry, Sabbath-breaking, and violence. Through visions, Ezekiel witnessed abominations within the Temple, God's departure, and severe judgment. Later chapters describe Israel's regathering after Christ's return, the Valley of Dry Bones resurrection, warfare with Gog and Magog, and a new temple. These chapters reveal that practices like sacrifices and the Levitical priesthood are not done away with, but held in reserve for Israel's future restoration. Also see

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Ezekiel's Temple and the Covenants

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A future Millennial temple (described in Ezekiel 40—48) will contain some elements of the Old Covenant, including animal sacrifices and Levitical priests.

The Proof of the Bible

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

The Book of Ezekiel contains profound prophecies concerning the fate of the ancient city of Tyre, a mighty commercial metropolis. God Almighty, speaking with authority in the first person, declared through Ezekiel that many nations would come against Tyre like the waves of the sea, one after another, to destroy its walls, break down its towers, and demolish its buildings. God foretold that the stones, timbers, and even the topsoil of Tyre would be scraped into the Mediterranean Sea, rendering the city like the top of a rock, a place to spread nets, and a spoil to many nations. Specifically, in Ezekiel 26:7-11, God proclaimed that Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, would be brought against Tyre from the north with horses, chariots, horsemen, and a great army. He would slay the people with the sword, set engines of war against the walls, break down the towers, enter the gates, tread down the streets with the hoofs of his horses, and bring down the strong garrisons. Yet, God also declared that Nebuchadnezzar would not complete the full destruction, as many nations, not just one, would follow in succession to fulfill the prophecy. Further, in Ezekiel 26:12-14, God spoke of other nations that would come after Nebuchadnezzar, laying the stones, timber, and soil of Tyre into the sea, leading to its complete destruction. This prophecy challenged the notion of mere human conjecture, as God asserted His authority, claiming to be the Creator and Ruler of the universe capable of bringing such pronouncements to pass. The prophecy began to unfold with Nebuchadnezzar's 13-year siege, during which he demolished the fortified part of Tyre on the mainland. The inhabitants fled to the island portion, half a mile offshore, fortifying it as New Tyre while the mainland became known as Old Tyre. Though Nebuchadnezzar fulfilled part of the prophecy, he did not cast the debris into the sea as foretold. Centuries later, Alexander the Great continued the fulfillment of God's word. In 332 B.C., he demolished the remains of Old Tyre and used the debris to build a causeway across the strait, turning the island into a peninsula. After a seven-month siege, he scaled the walls of New Tyre, slaughtered 8,000 citizens, executed 2,000 more, and sold 30,000 into slavery, further advancing the prophesied destruction of Tyre as declared by God through Ezekiel.

In the Wake of An Unnatural Disaster (Part Six)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

In the book of Ezekiel, God compares Israel and Judah with Sodom, portraying them as sisters under the skin due to their similar immoral conduct. Ezekiel 16 contains a searing statement on this comparison, highlighting the shameful behavior of these nations. Written after both Israel and Judah were punished by God and sent into captivity for their immorality and anti-God spirituality, the book of Ezekiel stands apart from other biblical prophecies that warned the Israelitish people before calamity struck. Instead, Ezekiel's message remains to be preached, serving as a report of what is currently in process of occurring, not merely as ancient history. In Ezekiel 16:44-52, God's accusations are primarily aimed at Judah, though all accused are guilty of the same sins at varying levels of intensity. God evaluates Israel, declaring them every bit as bad as Sodom, though not quite as severe as Judah, indicating the ongoing moral decline.

'Done Away' Is Incorrect

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The book of Ezekiel, particularly from chapters 36 through 48, reveals a profound movement of time toward a future conclusion, becoming evident in chapter 36 and continuing through the subsequent chapters. These prophecies clearly take place after Christ's return, when God regathers and resettles Israel from the areas of the world into which He had previously scattered them. In chapter 36, God addresses the Israelites for their past misdeeds, promising to collect and bring them back to their land, transforming their circumstances despite the mockery of surrounding nations. Chapter 37 presents an astonishing vision of resurrection, where God fills the land with the whole house of Israel, described as an exceedingly great army, indicating a future event long after current times. Chapters 38 and 39 depict warfare involving Gog and Magog against a seemingly defenseless Israel, yet God fights for His people, affirming their restoration. From chapter 40 onward, Ezekiel describes a detailed vision of a new temple, assumed to be in Jerusalem, with intricate specifications for rooms, gateways, steps, artistic works, and sacrificial areas. God declares this temple as His house, emphasizing His preparation for future offerings and activities within it. The vision suggests that Old Covenant ordinances and worship requirements will be reinstated, compelling the Israelites, particularly the Levites who strayed, to perform these rituals correctly under God's watchful eye. This detailed account in Ezekiel indicates that practices often considered obsolete may be resurrected for a purpose within God's plan, challenging the notion that they are permanently discarded. The book underscores that such practices remain part of God's creation and purpose, to be enacted again as He deems necessary, specifically for the Israelites who were held to a high standard under their covenant with Him.

The Torment of the Godly (Part One)

'Prophecy Watch' by Charles Whitaker

God's prophets have a difficult job. Seeing the world through God's eyes, they are tormented by the rising tide of sin and the coming destruction.

The Day of Israel's Calamity

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

As a nation, we have rejected wisdom in favor of foolishness, bringing about major calamities: famines, pestilence, earthquakes, cosmic disturbances.

Hebrews: Its Background (Part Ten)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The book of Ezekiel, particularly in chapters 37 through 48, presents a vision of future events following Christ's return, where God regathers and resettles Israel from the areas into which He previously scattered them. In Ezekiel 34, God pronounces judgments against the shepherds of Israel, the governing authorities, for failing to care for and protect their flocks. Ezekiel 35 introduces Edom, a nation with vicious qualities, against whom God prepares judgment as He rescues Israel after they endure severe punishment. In Ezekiel 37, the vision of the Valley of Dry Bones signifies a resurrection and a total regathering of the whole house of Israel, an event set long after the current time. Ezekiel is transported in a vision to observe detailed descriptions of a new temple, with extensive measurements and plans provided by God, continuing through to the end of the book. This includes the restoration of the Levitical priesthood and the building of an altar, indicating the reinstatement of sacrifices. In Ezekiel 44, God provides specific instructions for the priests, covering details such as hair length and clothing to prevent defilement of His Holy Place. Ezekiel 45 and beyond reveal further plans, including allocations for farming in the suburbs for city workers and the designated locations for each Israelitish tribe. These elements demonstrate that practices like sacrifices and the Levitical priesthood, though not required under the New Covenant, are not done away with but held in reserve by God for a future time when Israel will be required to perform them correctly as part of their restoration and punishment.

Hebrews (Part Nine)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

After the change from the Aaronic to the Melchizedek priesthood, it was also necessary to change the Covenant. The flaw was not the law, but the heart.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The book of Ezekiel is primarily written to Israel, though Judah is included within its scope. It addresses the circumstances of the time it was inspired, highlighting the severe leadership problems among the Israelitish people. Ezekiel lived long after Israel had gone into captivity, and the message of the book was not received by them at that time. Instead, it serves as a enduring message for Israel, revealing God's judgment on the nation for the poor quality of leadership that contributed to their scattering. When combined with other scriptures, the book of Ezekiel underscores the need for the Israelitish people, especially those in the church with His Spirit, to prepare for challenging times ahead and to remain faithful to God amidst these conditions.

Sabbathkeeping (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Book of Ezekiel addresses the house of Israel, primarily focusing on Israel already in captivity, though Judah is included within the greater Israel. The context reveals that Israel and Judah went into captivity at separate times, with Judah following one hundred and twenty years after Israel. Ezekiel, a Jew in captivity with the Jews, wrote messages that never reached the house of Israel due to the timing of their captivity. The book operates on three levels: past history during Ezekiel's time, events occurring as he wrote, and prophecies for the future, even to the present day. Ezekiel 20 highlights that idolatry and Sabbath breaking were the primary causes of Israel and Judah's captivity. The recurring theme of idolatry is evident, with the word "idol" or "idols" appearing nineteen times prior to Ezekiel 20:16, and additional contexts implying idolatry. This persistent idolatry, linked to Sabbath breaking, underscores the reasons for God's judgment. God warns of future consequences, stating that He will chase His people with the sword, a prophecy that still applies to the Israel of God today, indicating ongoing scattering and the need for repentance. The symbolism in Ezekiel, such as the temple and Jerusalem representing the church, emphasizes the gravity of idolatry within the very sanctuary of God. God reveals even worse abominations, possibly implying practices like sun worship, which turn backs away from His dwelling place. This serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of straying from His commandments, particularly the Sabbath, which is rooted in idolatry as the base of sin.

Deuteronomy and Idolatry

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The book of Ezekiel, written by a Jew from the tribe of Judah while in captivity in Babylon on the River Chebar, contains messages directed to Israel, despite being composed nearly 130 to 140 years after Israel's disappearance from historical view following their conquest by Assyria between 722 and 718-19 BC. Although Israel as a nation no longer existed at the time of writing, having been replaced by Samaritans in their land, the book's intended audience is understood to be modern Israel, now located in Northwest Europe, the United States, and British Commonwealth countries. These messages, not fully accessible to Israel until much later, are now read by descendants who remain unaware of their direct relevance. In Ezekiel 16:14-34, the text vividly describes Israel's profound unfaithfulness, mentioning harlotry and adultery eighteen times within twenty verses, portraying a nation far from loyal to the covenant with God. This depiction, while recounting ancient Israel's behavior, serves as a mirror to the moral and spiritual state of modern Israel, highlighting a society immersed in similar faithlessness. The scattering of Israel is presented as a deserved consequence, and the text warns of an unprecedented period of suffering, as foretold in Jeremiah 30, due to this ongoing conduct. Further, in Ezekiel 20, the recurring theme of idolatry emerges as Israel's primary sin, both anciently and in modern times, with the word "idols" appearing 36 times throughout the book. This idolatry manifests prominently through Sabbath-breaking, identified as a form of submitting to another god by disregarding God's commandment to keep the Sabbath. The pervasive nature of this sin underscores the urgent need for modern Israel to recognize and address this fundamental breach of covenant loyalty to God.

Are We Already In Captivity?

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The Book of Ezekiel holds a significant place in understanding the historical and prophetic messages directed toward the houses of Israel and Judah. Ezekiel, a Jew, was taken into captivity in Babylon during one of Nebuchadnezzar's invasions of Judah, likely in 594 BC. God commissioned Ezekiel to prophesy to the house of Israel, though he was placed among the house of Judah in Babylon, near the river Chebar, where he remained until his martyrdom by fellow Jews in a concentration camp. Despite his physical location, Ezekiel's message was intended for the house of Israel, a separate nation from Judah, which had already been devastated and taken into captivity by the Assyrians between 722 and 720 BC, over a century before Ezekiel's time. The house of Israel, having been scattered by the Assyrians, migrated over centuries, eventually settling in regions such as northwest Europe, the Americas, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa by the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. Consequently, Ezekiel's message did not reach the house of Israel during his lifetime but was delivered much later, primarily through modern means in the 19th and 20th centuries. These prophecies, while largely fulfilled for the house of Judah, remain unfulfilled for the house of Israel, indicating that the warnings and consequences described are still pending for these nations, which are identified as having a combined population of nearly five hundred million people. In Ezekiel 5, the portrayal of destructive dooms primarily focuses on various forms of calamity, with only one mention of warfare, referred to as the sword. These prophecies underscore the impending judgments that await the mighty nations of Israel, reflecting a pattern of divine retribution for disobedience, consistent with the blessings and cursings outlined in earlier scriptures. God's commitment to follow through on His word ensures that these events will come to pass, affecting those in regions associated with the house of Israel, as a reminder of the consequences of straying from His commands.

The Doctrine of Israel (Part Thirteen): Jacob's Trouble

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Book of Ezekiel provides significant insight into the end-time punishment of Israel, reflecting the broader theme of divine judgment and retribution for unfaithfulness. Ezekiel, a contemporary of Jeremiah, ministered during the time of Jerusalem's fall, yet his prophecies often address the broader house of Israel, including the tribes dispersed long before his era. His messages frequently target those referred to as the Lost Ten Tribes, speaking toward the north where these Israelites had migrated after their captivity by the Assyrians. In Ezekiel 5, God outlines the severe punishments awaiting Israel due to their grievous sins, dividing the judgment into thirds: one third will perish by famine and disease, another by war, and the final third by scattering and captivity. A small remnant, symbolized as those bound in a garment, will survive, with some protected and others exposed to further hardship. This remnant will witness the devastation and ultimately turn back to God, acknowledging His warnings. Ezekiel emphasizes that Israel should have anticipated this judgment, as God had repeatedly forewarned them through prophets, leaving no excuse for their ignorance. Moreover, Ezekiel 6 reinforces the gravity of this time, portraying it as a period of unparalleled suffering where only a few will endure. The prophet also highlights the moral degradation of Israel, noting that their sins surpassed even those of Sodom and Gomorrah, and that the Jews at the time of Jerusalem's fall outdid the earlier Israelites in wickedness. This accumulation of sin necessitates the Great Tribulation, a time when God must purge His people to refine a remnant willing to serve Him. Through Ezekiel's prophecies, the certainty of God's justice is underscored, aligning with the overarching biblical principle that unfaithfulness brings inevitable consequences, yet always with the purpose of restoration for those who repent.

Lamentations (Part Two; 1989)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The book of Ezekiel carries a message that was not received by ancient Israel but is intended for modern-day Israel. Ezekiel's prophecies echo the warnings Jeremiah gave to ancient Judah, foretelling similar consequences for contemporary times. The content of Ezekiel's message aligns closely with the themes of judgment and destruction found in other prophetic writings, emphasizing the impending challenges that modern nations will face as a result of their actions.