In John 2:14, the word "temple" is translated from the Greek word *hieron*, which refers to a shrine or holy building. This term signifies a physical structure, distinct from other metaphorical uses in the surrounding verses, where a different Greek word is employed to convey a deeper, spiritual meaning related to the dwelling place of deity.

In John 2:19, where Jesus speaks of destroying the temple and raising it in three days, the word "temple" differs from its usage in verse 14. In verse 14, the Greek word *hieron* (G2411) is used, meaning a shrine or holy building, referring to a physical structure. This contrasts with the term used in verses 19-21, where Jesus metaphorically speaks of His body as the temple, indicating a deeper, spiritual significance beyond the literal building denoted by *hieron*.

In the New Testament, the term *hieron* (G2411) is used to indicate the entire precincts of the Temple, encompassing stables, courtyards, and other outbuildings, as distinct from the central sanctuary or building itself. This broader scope contrasts with the specific focus on the Temple structure, highlighting the comprehensive area dedicated to worship and related activities under the Old Covenant system.