Jesus Christ as Temple reveals a profound truth about His identity and mission. In John 2:19, He declares, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up," speaking of His body, not a physical structure, as clarified in John 2:21. False accusations in Mark 14:56-59 distort this, claiming He spoke of destroying a man-made temple to build one without hands. His body represents the true temple, God's dwelling place, destroyed in death and raised in resurrection. This extends to the church, a spiritual temple of believers, with Jesus as its Head, as seen in Matthew 16:18 and Mark 14:58, fulfilling His purpose through resurrection.

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The Trial of Jesus

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ as Temple is a profound concept revealed during His trial, highlighting His identity and purpose. In Mark 14:56-59, false witnesses accused Him of saying, "I will destroy this temple made with hands, and within three days I will build another made without hands," though their testimonies did not agree. This accusation was a distortion of His actual words, as recorded in John 2:19, where He declared, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." John clarifies in verse 21 that He was speaking of the temple of His body, not the physical structure. This illustrates that He used the temple as a type of Himself, pointing to His death and resurrection. Through this, He revealed that His body was the true temple, the dwelling place of God, which would be destroyed and raised again, fulfilling His mission and demonstrating His authority over life and death.

Born Again or Begotten? (Part One)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ is central to the understanding of God's Kingdom, embodying its presence and reality. In Luke 10:9, 11 and Luke 11:20, He declares that the Kingdom is already present, manifested in His Person and ministry, as well as in the acts of the apostles. His statement in Luke 17:20-21 further clarifies that the Kingdom of God is among them, emphasizing His immediate presence as the embodiment of the Kingdom. When combined with John 18:36, where He states that His Kingdom is not from here, it becomes clear that His role bridges both a present and future reality, with heavenly and earthly aspects. As a present reality, the Kingdom is evident in Him and in those to whom God has given His Spirit, chosen to represent Him. Jesus Christ is undeniably in the Kingdom of God, and because we are perceived by God as in Him, we are part of it as well.

Fully Man and Fully God?

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ as Temple embodies a profound metaphor central to understanding His role and nature. In John 2:19, when Jesus declares, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up," He speaks not of a physical structure but of His own Body, using the Greek word "naos," which signifies the dwelling place of a deity. While the Jews interpreted His words as referring to the physical Temple, Jesus intended a deeper meaning, pointing to His Body as the church. This is further clarified in Mark 14:58, where it is recorded that He said, "I will destroy this temple made with hands, and within three days I will build another made without hands." The moment God the Father raised Jesus from the dead, the church—the spiritual body in which God dwells—became a reality, with Jesus Christ as its first Member and Head. This aligns with Matthew 16:18, where Jesus states, "On this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it." Thus, His statement in John 2:19 serves as a parable-like expression of His nature, indicating that His physical Body at that time represented the entirety of His church, as He was its sole member, but through His resurrection, He raised a spiritual Temple of believers, of which we are part.

Fully Man and Fully God? (1994)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

In John 2:19 Jesus answered and said to them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. The word temple also appears in verse 14, but it is translated from a different Greek word, hieron, which refers to a shrine or holy building. In verses 19-21 the word naos is used. This signifies the dwelling place of deity. In the New Testament naos is used metaphorically of the bodies of believers. Whereas the Jews were thinking in terms of a physical building, the Temple, Jesus was referring to His body, the church. During Jesus' trial before the Sanhedrin, the Jews brought up what He said in John 2:19 as an accusation against Him. Mark 14:58 adds two significant phrases that clarify beyond a shadow of doubt what Jesus said. We heard Him say, I will destroy this temple made with hands, and within three days I will build another made without hands. The instant Jesus was resurrected, the church, the body in which God dwells, was an accomplished fact. He is its first member and Head. This is also one of the senses of Matthew 16:18: On this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades the grave shall not prevail against it.

The Priesthood of God (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Jesus Christ stated in John 2 that the temple of which He spoke was the temple of His body. After His resurrection from the dead Jesus Christ became the temple central to the worship of God. The physical temple was an unfeeling and unresponsive material building. Jesus Christ is the responsive and living temple. Jesus Christ revealed that worship of God would no longer be centered in Jerusalem or in the physical temple. Jesus Christ revealed that true worshipers would worship the Father in spirit and truth. Jesus Christ put converted people in Himself. Converted people become part of the body of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is the Head of that body. The body of Jesus Christ grows into a holy temple in the Lord. Converted people are being built together for a dwelling place of God in the Spirit. Converted people are the temple of the living God. God dwells in them and walks among them. Jesus Christ is the High Priest of that temple.

The Priesthood of God (Part Nine)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Jesus Christ Himself is the chief cornerstone of the church which is His body. The whole building being fitted together grows into a holy temple in the Lord. In this Jesus Christ is being built together for a dwelling place of God in the Spirit. Jesus prophesied saying destroy this temple and in three days He will raise it up. He was talking about Himself. He was prophesying that He would become the temple. He was prophesying of the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem of the building in Jerusalem. When He was resurrected instead of the temple being central to the worship of God He would be central to the worship of God. In the days before that God was accessed through all of the temple services that were performed there. Once that temple was destroyed all worship to God would be funneled through Jesus Christ.

Born Again (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Jesus Christ became the house of God after His resurrection. Jesus reconstituted the worship of God's people from a focus on something physical, the Temple, to something living and spiritual, Himself. Jesus declared that the physical Temple, like the Old Covenant, is spiritually obsolete and vanishing away. The Temple transition is from physical to spiritual. The church is a spiritual organization and even the Temple is going to be spiritual. Jesus signaled this when He said He will become the Temple. He would not become the Temple until He was a spirit being. Everything about the New Covenant revolves around Him and the Temple, and He is the Temple. We become a part of Him. We fill Jesus Christ out, making Him full, and we are a part of the Temple as well.

Born Again (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

In John 2 Jesus declares the physical Temple His Father's house of worship before transferring its spiritual imagery to His own body, an identification that applies only after His resurrection. This act establishes the foundation for the New Covenant spiritual temple system centered on Christ rather than any physical structure. In John 4 He further announces that true worship will no longer be tied to locations such as Jerusalem but will occur in spirit and truth, thereby ending the Old Covenant Temple system and directing all focus to Himself. Ephesians 2 presents Christ as the chief cornerstone upon which believers are fitted together and built into a holy temple and dwelling place of God in the Spirit. Converts who receive the Holy Spirit are placed within His resurrected spiritual body, completing the Temple and its priestly functions. First Corinthians 3 identifies the assembled believers as that temple in which the Spirit dwells, while First Peter 2 depicts them as living stones forming a spiritual house and holy priesthood that offers spiritual sacrifices. First Peter 4 locates the beginning of judgment at this house of God, now identified with the resurrected Christ to whom the saints have been added. Revelation 11 portrays the same temple as the object of divine measuring, confirming that the saints in Christ constitute the New Covenant sanctuary under His high-priestly service. Throughout the material this portrayal of Jesus Christ as Temple supplies the framework for the entire process of regeneration, showing that those born again at conversion are immediately incorporated into His body to serve as its functionaries until glorification completes their preparation for the Kingdom.

The Priesthood of God (Part Ten) Conclusion

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Jesus Christ functions as the temple in which God dwells, serving as both the chief cornerstone and the Head over the spiritual house formed by those called into the Melchizedek priesthood. This temple imagery arises directly from the instruction that believers are living stones fitted together into a holy structure where God resides in the Spirit, with Christ supplying the foundational unity that binds every element into one cohesive dwelling. He Himself prophesied that following His crucifixion He would embody the temple, rendering the physical structure in Jerusalem unnecessary for worship. As Head, Christ rules the body of which He is the center, and those joined to Him complete His form, extending the temple's reach while participating in its priestly service of offering spiritual sacrifices. This arrangement fulfills the pattern established in the Levitical garments, where symbols of divinity, righteousness, and holiness converge on the head to signify authority under the Father, now realized eternally in Christ's submission and exaltation. The result is a royal priesthood that operates universally, producing righteousness and peace through continual self-offering modeled on Christ's own life given wholly to the Father.

Born Again (Part 3)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Jesus announced a profound change in the worship of God when He cleansed the Temple in Jerusalem just before Passover and declared that if the Jews destroyed this temple He would raise it up in three days. He spoke not of Herod's physical structure but of the temple of His body, thereby identifying Himself as the true sanctuary. This declaration, surrounded by fulfilled prophecies from Malachi and Psalm 69, signaled that the age of Temple worship centered on a building was ending and that a new, spiritual form of worship would replace it. Jesus presented Himself as the living place where God is encountered, shifting the focus of worship from a physical location to a personal, faith-based relationship with Him as the means of access to the Father. The announcement prepared the way for the teaching given to Nicodemus and the Samaritan woman that true worshippers would worship the Father in spirit and truth, a reality already present because Jesus Himself embodied the sanctuary. By rising from the dead He validated the claim and began building His church through the apostles after the giving of the Spirit, making the reconstituted worship operative. This identification of Jesus as Temple undergirds the message that those who receive the Spirit are already born into the Kingdom of God, already sons in the household over which Christ reigns, and already participating in the spiritual worship centered on His person and redemptive work. The physical Temple thereby passes into obsolescence while the living Christ remains the abiding sanctuary for all who are led by the Spirit.

A Time to Build Up

Sermonette by Christian D. Hunter

The building of Solomons' Temple began in the month of Ziv. Ziv occurs in the springtime when the sun is in the sky for longer, enabling working in the light.

Go Not Out of the House

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

For Passover, Israel was commanded not to go out of their houses. This is also a warning to Christians when we understand the implications of the word 'house'.

His Eye Is on the Sparrow (Part Five)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

As the lives of the major biblical figures were predestined, so are our lives. God chooses, moves, and manages the lives of His servants.

The End

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Noah's flood was an end, the temple's destruction was an end, Christ's second coming will be an end, and the Last Great Day will be an end and a beginning.

Preternatural, Natural, Unnatural, Supernatural (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Christ's life and death were supernatural in that He had God's Spirit from the beginning, giving Him power over things, as well as undeniable logic.

The Unshakable Kingdom!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Because all things will be violently shaken, God commands His people to place their trust in the unshakeable Kingdom of God which will displace all empires.

Faithful Stephen

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Christ does not want His staff to exercise Gentile patterns of tyrannical, top-down leadership, but to humbly serve people without striving for greatness.

God Never Disappoints

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Unlike people who, because of their natural carnal nature, feel disappointment with God, God's people should never experience any disappointment with Him.