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Leadership and Covenants (Part Five)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The covenants are designed to provide an overview of the way God wants us to relate to Him and to His creation. The overriding thought in the foreground of the first and universal covenant is that the entire creation, including us and the spiritual life given us, is a gift from God to aid us in making our way through the physical life He has provided. This reality must be foundational in our relationship with Him because it provides solid footing for the humility necessary to make it work. Because He is the Giver of all good things, our thinking about ourselves in relation to Him must begin here. All of God's gifts are aspects of His grace given to aid us in succeeding within His purpose. The emphasis should be on His purpose, as the entire creation stands as a major teaching device, and receiving it bears responsibilities. Serious and honest consideration of it should lead to answering many questions about our place in a relationship with God and to realizing some of our responsibilities. The fulfillment of these responsibilities lies in the uses we make of the gifts God has given. Human history shows that gifts freely given, even gifts from God, are not always used well by the recipients, as many fail to discern the Creator as the Giver of these awesome gifts and instead ignore Him, doing as they please.

Leadership and Covenants (Part Four)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The covenants God made with mankind are crucial to our preparations for the future, providing foundational guidance for our relationship with Him. Without a broad understanding of what is required of us in these covenants, we cannot hope to be leaders in His Kingdom. Each covenant serves as a teaching vehicle, revealing in broad strokes God's purposes for us, linked together to offer a clearer picture of what He expects. They are unifying instruments, but only if faithfully adhered to by all parties involved. God, who cannot lie, remains faithful, while our faithfulness is yet to be proven. These covenants shape a Christian's worldview, preventing us from wandering in a spiritual wilderness without guidance. In a universal sense, the covenants apply to all of humanity, as God's sovereignty extends over everyone. Every person involved in His creative processes has access to the same terms, though each to their own level, and from those to whom much is given, much will be required. Even before an individual's calling and conversion, mankind is equipped with basic knowledge of right and wrong, leaving all to some degree without excuse. Those especially called by Him owe Him their loyalty, bearing witness to their gifting through the way they live. The universal covenant, as seen in the beginning with Adam and Eve, addresses the entire human race, emphasizing that the creation, the earth, humanity, and life itself are gifts from God. It highlights His grace and gifting as the means for success within His purpose, from the physical creation to spiritual salvation. Receiving the earth brings responsibilities to all, whether converted or not, requiring work to care for it, akin to the effort needed for spiritual salvation. The most critical question is how we will use what we learn from the creation to enhance life, managing it within the parameters of His creative purposes rather than self-centeredly. This universal covenant introduces the sovereign Creator God, standing at the beginning of all things, preceding everything. It reveals Him as orderly, with every step of creation following a logical progression, establishing that His purposes are not haphazard but part of a deliberate plan. It shows that in the beginning, everything was morally perfect like Him, with no sin present. No aspect of creation is to be worshipped, as everything is inferior to the Creator, who alone deserves worship. God charges mankind, starting with Adam and Eve, to populate and subdue the earth, meaning to harness its potential and use its resources beneficially, not to dominate adversarially. Humanity is to manage through work what has been given, ruling in God's behalf as His servant, reflecting His pattern. Birth alone places each person into a stewardship responsibility to treat God's gifts with loving care, mirroring the manner in which He created them. Finally, mankind is to enjoy the foods produced in the Garden, embracing the blessings of His provision.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Five)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Covenants, particularly the universal covenant known as the Edenic covenant, form a foundational aspect of our relationship with God. This covenant, addressed to all of mankind, establishes Him as Creator and reveals that all gifts, including life, earth, air, sunshine, and water, flow from Him to be used in His purpose. It makes clear that our Creator alone is to be worshipped and that these gifts are given to ensure success in His creative purposes. Within this universal covenant, the Sabbath is highlighted as a special gift, set apart for thoroughly understanding His purpose. It is the only commandment specifically mentioned in this context, emphasizing its educational importance. Mankind is given dominion and placed in a stewardship position to care for and manage the earth, neither letting it go wild nor exploiting it. The covenant also permits mankind to eat of what the earth produces, with the singular exception of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, and clearly states that the penalty for breaking God's commands is death. This covenant also establishes the vital relationship between man and woman, beginning the family. Both are created in God's image, equal in terms of creation, with neither superior nor inferior to the other. It takes two to make one whole, as God intended, joining them to become one flesh. This joining, described with the Hebrew term dawbak, implies a clinging or adhering that requires effort to achieve the oneness God desires, reflecting the unity He seeks with His people.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God's covenants, especially those termed as universal, hold a profound significance in defining the relationship between Him and all of mankind, whether converted or unconverted. Universal covenants apply to everyone, distinct from specific covenants like the Old or New Covenants, which are directed toward particular groups. These universal agreements establish fundamental rules of conduct that God, as the absolute sovereign, initiates and dictates without room for negotiation. They are legal bonds, binding requirements overseen by Him, reflecting His purpose to save and His character of patience, kindness, and justice. The first of these universal covenants, often referred to as the Adamic covenant, is introduced at the very beginning of creation. It encompasses all of humanity and includes essential standards such as marriage, which apply universally regardless of one's spiritual state. As seen in Genesis 1 and 2, God blesses mankind with life, creation, and responsibilities like being fruitful, multiplying, and having dominion over the earth. He presents these as gifts, setting a pattern for all covenants as blessings rather than restrictions, revealing His nature as a kind, loving, and powerful Creator worthy of worship. These universal covenants are not always compactly presented in Scripture, with elements often dispersed across different contexts, yet they remain integral to understanding God's expectations. They form a broad foundation for life, requiring faith in His oversight and commitment to the responsibilities He assigns. God's purpose in these covenants is to share life with humanity in peace, ensuring that every standard is set at a level each individual can meet, always aiming for salvation rather than failure.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The Edenic covenant is identified as a universal covenant, a legal agreement containing rules governing the relationship between God and all of mankind, applying equally to the unconverted and the converted. Six principal points define it: it establishes God as Creator; it presents His gifts of planet earth and life itself; it establishes mankind's stewardship over the earth; it presents the creation of Adam and Eve and the institution of marriage; it defines sin and its result, death; and it establishes the Sabbath, sanctified once every seventh day. Genesis 2:25, describing Adam and Eve as naked and unashamed, belongs to this covenant and serves as the bridge into the first sins recorded in Genesis 3. Their nakedness before sin represented innocence and purity of conduct, contrasted elsewhere in Scripture, as in Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, where nakedness signifies humiliation, shame, and judgment upon nations. After their sin, Adam and Eve's sudden awareness of nakedness reveals how sin instantly altered their hearts, producing guilt, fear, self-covering, and hiding from God, demonstrating that the marks of sin cannot be hidden. This episode illustrates that sin damages three relationships simultaneously: with God, with one another, and within oneself. A second universal covenant, sometimes called the Adamic covenant, is presented as an extension or second part of the Edenic covenant, arising because sin so drastically altered mankind's condition. This covenant governs the natural world all human beings are born into, shaped by the curses imposed after Adam and Eve's sin. These curses will not be fully lifted until God's purpose with mankind is completed, though Christ's future governance will mute their effects. Romans 8 shows creation itself personified, groaning under judgments it did not cause, awaiting the revealing of the sons of God. Genesis 3 reveals God's calm, deliberate response to sin—no thunder or catastrophe accompanied the fall, yet the relationship was devastated internally, teaching that sin's damage is often invisible outwardly but real and spreading, like leaven. Adam and Eve's attempts to shift blame—Adam onto Eve and God, Eve onto the serpent—introduce the pattern of self-justification, showing that circumstances never excuse sin before God's judgment. The judicial scene culminates in God's sentencing of the serpent, representing nature, while Satan represents the demonic realm and Adam and Eve represent mankind—three parties all affected by the Edenic sin. Ezekiel 28 suggests Satan may have chosen the serpent because its beauty reflected his own vanity before his fall. The serpent's curse, to go on its belly and eat dust, symbolizes total defeat and the loss of former beauty and favor, teaching that sin never truly beautifies but always corrupts. Ultimately, Genesis 2:25's picture of unashamed nakedness at creation's beginning is contrasted with Revelation 19:7-8, where the redeemed are clothed in the fine linen of righteousness, showing that mankind's universal covenant history moves from unashamed innocence, through exposure and shame caused by sin, toward the restored covering of righteousness promised through Christ.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Six)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The universal covenant established at creation—commonly identified as the Edenic covenant—forms the foundation of humanity's relationship with God and is being deliberately dismantled by satanic influence in the modern era. This covenant introduces God as Creator, establishes His authority, and reveals the gifts He bestowed on mankind: life itself, dominion over the earth, marriage, and the Sabbath. It also defines sin and its ultimate consequence, death. Marriage stands as perhaps the most significant of these gifts, established before any other human institution existed. When God presented Eve to Adam, He created not merely a companion but the most basic institution from which all others—government, education, medicine, and even the church—eventually developed by following the family pattern. The Hebrew word dawbak, translated "cleave" or "joined" in Genesis 2:24, means "to cling to," signaling that oneness in marriage requires ongoing effort, loyalty, and devotion rather than being automatic or easy. This marital oneness typifies the spiritual oneness God is forming between Christ and His people, as reflected in John 17, making marriage a type of the relationship being cultivated with Jesus Christ and the God Family. Just as the Son voluntarily submits to the Father despite being equal in substance, the wife's voluntary submission to the husband mirrors this divine pattern. Satan has targeted three critical areas within this foundational covenant: belief in God's existence and authority, the institution of marriage, and the Sabbath. Humanist philosophy has convinced society that sex and love are equivalent and that morality is relative, both direct departures from truth. Scripture, particularly 1 Corinthians 7:3-4, demonstrates that sexual exclusivity within marriage is absolute, not relative, and that even single individuals' bodies belong to their future spouses, making fornication a violation of this principle. Marriage was never intended to be built on sex but on love, which Scripture defines as the keeping of God's commandments—an active, behavioral commitment rather than mere feeling. Satan's assault on marriage has manifested through no-fault divorce, normalized adultery, and abortion, all of which have severely weakened the family structure God ordained. The Sabbath, established at the close of creation week, represents the crown of these gifts—not an afterthought but a deliberate, sanctified provision for man's spiritual completion, as confirmed in Exodus 31 and Mark 2:27-28. Ultimately, this universal covenant reveals that life's purpose is not hedonistic pleasure-seeking but pleasing God, since God Himself created all things to share His quality of life and experience pleasure through relationship with His creation, as reflected in Ephesians 1 and Revelation 4:11.

Leadership and Covenants (Part Nine)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

God's decision to destroy the earth and humankind by a flood was ultimately an act of great love, stopping mankind before his heart became incorrigible.

Satan's Lies About the Law

Sermon by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)

Contrary to the assertions of Satanically-inspired men, the consequence for all sin is death. God's law applies to everyone, not just the Israelites.