Envy, a subtle but dangerous sin, often begins in the mind as a feeling of discontent or resentment toward someone for possessing something we desire and believe we should have. It differs from coveting, which focuses on the object itself, as envy targets the person who stands in the way of obtaining that object, whether it be a possession, ability, or achievement. This emotion stems from comparisons and discontentment, ignoring the sacrifices or struggles that may have led to the other person's success. Envy can fester within, creating bitterness and ill will, even hoping for the failure of others because they have what we want or think we deserve. In the story of Jacob's family, envy drives a destructive dynamic between Leah and Rachel. Leah, desperate for Jacob's love, envies Rachel's affection from him, while Rachel, unable to bear children initially, envies Leah's ability to produce sons. This rivalry fuels animosity, evident in their competition through childbirth and the use of handmaids, ultimately teaching their sons to harbor envy as well, leading to further conflict. The envy among Joseph's brothers, intensified by their father's favoritism and Joseph's dreams of dominance, culminates in a conspiracy to kill him, showing how envy can escalate to murderous intent. The origin of envy traces back to satan, who became discontent with his position and coveted the honor and glory belonging to God. This covetousness turned into envy of God's supreme status, driving satan to believe he could replace God, resulting in rebellion and defeat. Satan's envy now extends to humanity, outraged at the prospect of billions becoming co-heirs with Christ, and he seeks to destroy through deception, planting seeds of discontentment, covetousness, and envy in the mind. Envy acts like a spiritual cancer, eroding contentment and love, replacing them with hate and bitterness. It creates a desire for others to fail and fosters resentment over their accomplishments, qualities, or possessions. Unlike godly jealousy, which seeks to preserve what rightly belongs to us, envy reflects a sinful displeasure that is contrary to God's Spirit, which never envies but celebrates the success of others.

Envy, distinct from jealousy, involves two parties and arises when one desires what another possesses. It is exemplified by wishing to own a neighbor's new sports car, reflecting a longing for something someone else has. In the New Testament, envy, represented by the Greek word phthonos, is consistently portrayed as a negative trait, a work of the flesh, and a sin. It is evident in the account of Pilate recognizing that Christ was handed over due to envy, as others coveted His character, which they lacked, leading them to take His life rather than change their own ways. Envy, unrepented, can separate one from God's Kingdom, always carrying a destructive weight. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word qinah, meaning envy or jealousy, often appears negative, consuming those who harbor it. Envy is linked to coveting, as seen in the commandments against desiring a neighbor's house, wife, or possessions, urging contentment with what God has provided. The danger of envy is clear: it breeds bitterness, lust for what is not owned, and can lead to actions that harm others, such as turning people against someone out of resentment for their possessions or status. If one cannot have what another has, envy may drive them to ensure the other cannot enjoy it either, revealing a deep discontent. The story of Peninnah and Hannah illustrates envy's corrosive nature. Peninnah, despite having children, envied Hannah for Elkanah's greater love, which she could not claim. Rather than being content or striving to improve herself, Peninnah provoked Hannah severely, making her life miserable with taunts and humiliation over her barrenness. This envy, described as rottenness to the bones, showcases Peninnah's choice of self over gratitude, contrasting sharply with Hannah's trust in God and contentment with her circumstances, even amidst trial. Peninnah's actions reveal envy's potential to turn one into an adversary, consumed by a desire for what cannot be attained, while neglecting the blessings already received.

Envy, as a work of the flesh, stands in stark contrast to the fruit of the Spirit. It emerges effortlessly within human nature, requiring little effort to manifest or even perfect. Envy can ignite when others prosper, prompting thoughts of unfairness or desires for similar blessings. Such feelings can sour relationships, as when a person reacts with bitterness upon seeing a neighbor or coworker gain a new possession or opportunity, questioning why such fortune does not come their way. This destructive trait can lead to resentment and division, hindering the growth of good character. Unlike godly jealousy, which is rooted in vigilant care and protection, envy is driven by selfish motives and bitter rivalry, pulling one away from the path to God's Kingdom.