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The Harvesting of the Firstfruits
'Prophecy Watch' by Bill KeeseeIn the Old Testament, the Feast of Pentecost is known as the Feast of Harvest, representing the firstfruits of the labors sown in the field. This feast concluded a grain harvest that started with the Feast of Firstfruits, marked by the wavesheaf offering, when the initial barley harvest was presented before the Lord. This harvest of the firstfruits, paralleling Israel's spring grain harvest, is often termed the early harvest of God's children, who are destined to become the Bride of Christ. The process of reaping grain in ancient times offers insight into this spiritual harvest. Unlike modern methods, the barley harvest began before the grain was fully ripe to prevent it from falling out of the husk prematurely. The grain, though harvested early, was sufficiently developed to ripen on its own while still secured by the husk until it dried and hardened for threshing. Christ provides a clue in John 4:35, indicating that the fields are already white for harvest, suggesting the cutting began when the grain transitioned from green to white, not yet golden brown. After cutting, the grain was gathered into sheaves and arranged into shocks, resembling conical structures, to mature further while protected from ground moisture. These shocks stood in the field for many days until ready for threshing, then were hauled to the threshing floor where the grain was separated from the husks. The final step, winnowing, cleansed the grain of chaff, leaving it ready for use. Applying this to the spiritual harvest, Revelation 14:12-16 depicts Christ as the Reaper, wielding a sharp sickle to harvest the earth when the time is ripe. This harvest specifically pertains to the firstfruits, His chosen ones, who are ready to be reaped. The imagery suggests that the harvest may occur in stages, reflecting the gradual cutting of grain based on ripeness. As the church has experienced division in recent times, this may signify the beginning of the cutting phase, with members maturing in small groups akin to sheaves and shocks, providing support while they continue to develop. Christ ensures that none of the harvest is lost, as stated in John 6:39-40, watching over the grain until it is time to bring it to the threshing floor, protecting it from external threats. This protection parallels a Place of Safety for the church, where trials may refine the members, akin to threshing, until they are unified with Christ and each other. The final purification, likened to winnowing, represents the resurrection, where the firstfruits are lifted and cleansed of all impurities, completing the harvest. Christ's words in John 4:35 affirm that the fields are already white for harvest, hinting that the early stages of this spiritual harvest of the firstfruits may have already begun, urging patience and endurance among the saints as depicted in Revelation 14:12.
God's Spiritual Harvest
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsLike Christ, we too are firstfruits, represented by the leavened loaves picturing our acceptance by the Father.
The Endurance of the Firstfruits (Part One)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe seven Sabbaths in the count to Pentecost represent the process of the firstfruits becoming spiritually complete, that is, perfect and blameless.
The Endurance of the Firstfruits (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe Parable of the Sower and the Seed exemplifies a number things that can happen to prevent us from having a place in God's spiritual harvest.
Holy Days: Pentecost
Bible Study by Earl L. HennThe late spring Feast of Pentecost shows the harvest of firstfruits, God's church. It is a continual reminder of our part in God's plan!
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Four)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe Pentecost offering of two loaves contains the idea of difference, while the New Testament Pentecost in Acts 2 shows differences being divinely overcome.

The Wavesheaf Offering
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMost know little about the wavesheaf offering, even though it represents one of the most significant acts: the resurrection and ascension of Christ!

The Two Wave Loaves of Pentecost
Sermon by David C. GrabbeThe offerings of the Old Testament are like divine parables, acted out to teach about the Messiah, unveiling a beautiful picture once we understand the symbols.
Why Count Fifty Days?
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Bible has much to say about the number fifty, such as counting 50 days to Pentecost, the measurements of the Tabernacle, and the 50 year Jubilee.
Pentecost, Consistency, and Honesty
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughBecause Pentecost does not have a specific date, God commands us to count from the day after the weekly Sabbath falling within the Days of Unleavened Bread.
Boaz and Pentecost
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe name of Boaz (a type of Christ) appears many times more than Ruth (a type of the church), indicating Christ's intense work on behalf of the church.
Countdown to Pentecost 2001
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughHow does one count to Pentecost when Passover is on a weekly Sabbath, making the Last Day of Unleavened Bread the only other available Sabbath to begin the count?

The Appointed Weeks of Pentecost
Sermon by David C. GrabbeEach day in the count is a reminder to consider what we are sowing and what we are cultivating because it will assuredly come to fruition and then evaluation.
Psalms: Book Two (Part One)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Pentecost season generally corresponds to Book II of the Psalms, Exodus, and the story of Ruth. Major themes include exile, separation, and redemption.
Principled Living (Part Six): Becoming Holy
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughPentecost forces us to stand out from the crowd, separated as firstfruits for sanctification and holiness. God has called us to be different.

Did Israel Offer the Wavesheaf in Joshua 5?
Article by David C. GrabbeFor decades, the church of God has struggled with counting Pentecost, especially in years when Passover falls on a Sabbath. Does Joshua 5 hold the key or not?
Pentecost and Hope
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughSimeon's life serves as a precursor to that of God's called-out ones, demonstrating the elements necessary to bring a person to spiritual maturity.
Themes of Ruth (Part Three): Redemption
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus redeemed us with His shed blood from the penalty of our sins, but He also works as our High Priest, continually redeeming us until we are resurrected.
God's Investment in You
Sermon by Mark SchindlerGod wants to protect His investment in us, calling those whom He knows will exercise the zeal, and willingness to sacrifice, to complete the project.