Jesus Christ, as the Wavesheaf, symbolizes the first of the firstfruits, marking the beginning of the harvest and the promise of resurrection to eternal life. He fulfills this role by rising from the dead at the end of the weekly Sabbath during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, ascending to the Father on the first day of the week. As the initial offering, He is accepted before God, akin to the barley sheaf raised at the Temple. His resurrection paves the way for others who belong to Him to follow in resurrection, establishing Him as the pioneer of those who have fallen asleep, and underscoring His unique position among the firstfruits.

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How to Count to Pentecost in 2025

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

The symbolism of Jesus Christ as the Wavesheaf is deeply tied to the promise of resurrection from death to eternal life. As the Firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep, He was raised up, and so too will those who belong to Him be raised to eternal life. The Wavesheaf offering, representing the first part of the year's initial harvest, was held up to God to acknowledge Him as the Giver and Provider, marking the beginning of seven weeks culminating in the Feast of Harvest. However, this offering is not inherently linked to the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which focuses on deliverance and the source of strength. The Father's acceptance of the Wavesheaf offering and His resurrection of Jesus Christ are not dependent on the timing of His deliverance from an environment of sin. For instance, the Father delivered the twelve disciples out of the world to His Son before Christ's resurrection and ascension as the Wavesheaf. Therefore, it is not necessary for the Wavesheaf offering to always fall within Unleavened Bread, as its primary significance lies in the harvest, not in the themes of Unleavened Bread.

Pentecost Revisited (Part One): Counting Consistently

Article by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ, as the First of the Firstfruits, perfectly fulfilled the type symbolized in the Wavesheaf. He was waved before the Father by ascending to heaven on the morning of the first day of the week, following His resurrection at the end of the weekly Sabbath during the Feast of Unleavened Bread. This event establishes a consistent pattern for the count to Pentecost, beginning on the day after the weekly Sabbath that falls within the Feast of Unleavened Bread, ensuring that the first day of the count is always a Sunday. The vital element is that the weekly Sabbath immediately preceding Wavesheaf Day occurs during Unleavened Bread, and this pattern should be followed in all years to maintain the rule God has set.

Our Affinity to Christ

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ, as the Wavesheaf, embodies the first of the firstfruits, symbolizing the beginning of the harvest. He fulfills this role by rising from the dead at the end of the Sabbath during the Days of Unleavened Bread, mirroring the cutting of the barley sheaf. Held overnight, He ascends and is accepted before God, akin to the barley offering raised at the Temple around nine a.m. This act marks Him as the initial offering, the firstfruits of the grain, signifying the start of the barley harvest. As the First of the firstfruits, Jesus Christ paves the way for others to follow in resurrection. His rising from the dead establishes Him as the pioneer of those who have fallen asleep, opening the path for subsequent resurrections, particularly for those who are His at His coming. This special designation underscores His unique position and the intimate connection shared with those called as firstfruits, who are to emulate Him through a similar, though distinct, process of transformation and sanctification.

Our Affinity to Christ

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Our lives must be totally wrapped up in Christ, exemplifying His character. As we overcome, taking the same steps as Christ did, we will receive His reward.

The Very Same Day

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

The 'very same' or 'selfsame' day is a memorial of a past event, typically on the same date, including several of God's appointed times and pronouncements.

Holy Days: Pentecost

Bible Study by Earl L. Henn

The late spring Feast of Pentecost shows the harvest of firstfruits, God's church. It is a continual reminder of our part in God's plan!

Pentecost, Consistency, and Honesty

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Because Pentecost does not have a specific date, God commands us to count from the day after the weekly Sabbath falling within the Days of Unleavened Bread.

The Blessing of Firstfruits

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

If we remain faithful, we remain an integral part of His plan of salvation. Through His grace, we are a part of His 'promise to come.'

Pentecost Revisited (Part Two): Joshua 5

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Joshua 5 makes no mention of a harvest, an altar, a priest, the waving of the sheaf, or the offerings God commanded to accompany the waving of the sheaf.

Countdown to Pentecost 2001

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

How does one count to Pentecost when Passover is on a weekly Sabbath, making the Last Day of Unleavened Bread the only other available Sabbath to begin the count?

The Harvesting of the Firstfruits

'Prophecy Watch' by Bill Keesee

Biblically, a harvest represents the gathering and resurrection of the saints, but also includes other aspects of our preparation for God's Kingdom.

Boaz and Pentecost

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The name of Boaz (a type of Christ) appears many times more than Ruth (a type of the church), indicating Christ's intense work on behalf of the church.

Consequences of Resurrection and Ascension

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Neither Christmas or Easter appear in the Feasts of the Lord, but we find plenty of emphasis on the resurrection and ascension of Christ in the Holy Days.

Do Little Things Not Count?

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Those who ignore the clear biblical instructions for the wavesheaf offering with its unambiguous prohibitions risk the displeasure and judgment of God.