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Jesus Christ, the Bearer of Sin
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeAs God leads us through conversion, He challenges our concept of Him, sharpening our mental image of His character through Scripture. Sometimes, the Scriptures present difficult truths about Jesus Christ that are hard to accept, particularly regarding His sacrifice. In Leviticus 16:21-22, the azazel goat bears the iniquities of Israel, sent into the wilderness as a representation of sin. Similarly, Isaiah 53:4-6 prophesies that the Messiah would bear our griefs, sorrows, and iniquities, suffering physical trauma, being wounded, bruised, and chastised for our peace, with His stripes bringing healing. The Lord laid on Him the iniquity of us all, fulfilling the type of the azazel. Further, Isaiah 53:11-12 confirms that Jesus Christ, as the righteous Servant, justifies many by bearing their iniquities, pouring out His soul unto death. I Peter 2:24 states that He bore our sins in His own body on the tree, enduring extreme suffering, shame, and anguish during those hours, not just death, but the full weight of sin's effects. This bearing of sin was not abstract but a real, recorded fulfillment of sacrifice. Paul's words in II Corinthians 5:21 reveal a startling truth: God made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, so we might become the righteousness of God in Him. Likewise, Galatians 3:13 declares that Christ became a curse for us, redeeming us from the curse of the law by hanging on the tree. He fulfilled the role of the azazel, becoming sin and a curse during His suffering. Hebrews 13:12 notes that Jesus suffered outside the gate, mirroring the azazel's journey outside the camp. Unlike immediate death at the temple, His bearing of sin took hours on the tree, feeling every moment of torment as He carried our transgressions. Matthew 27:45-46 captures the depth of His anguish, crying out to God in forsakenness during the darkness over the land. God's mercy provided a way for healing and reconciliation through this terrible yet necessary role, where the Son of God endured becoming sin and a curse to grant us life with Him.
Did God the Father Forsake Jesus Christ?
Sermon by David C. GrabbeJesus Christ, in His crucifixion, became a curse for humanity, as stated in Galatians 3:13, where Paul declares that Christ was made a curse for us, drawing from Deuteronomy 21:23, which notes that one hanged on a tree is accursed by God. This act of being hanged signified that He bore the curse due to sin, reflecting God's requirement for distance from cursed things due to His holiness. In II Corinthians 5:21, Paul further explains that Christ was made to be sin for us, becoming a representation of sin itself, enduring the full range of consequences that sin brings, including separation from God. The crown of thorns pressed upon Christ's head by the soldiers symbolized the curse of sin entering the world through Adam, as thorns throughout Scripture represent the hard and difficult life resulting from disobedience. This act, though meant to mock His kingship, also demonstrated the laying of iniquities and their piercing effects on the Messiah. During the crucifixion, from noon to 3 p.m., darkness covered the whole earth, signifying God's withdrawal of His light, a symbol of judgment and the absence of good. This widespread darkness, unlike localized instances where God was present, represented the Father withdrawing due to the sins laid upon Christ, satisfying divine justice as He became the flesh-and-blood representation of humanity's transgressions. Christ's cry of being forsaken, echoing Psalm 22:1, expressed a temporary separation, a forsaking by God not due to His own sin but because He bore the sins of mankind. This separation was part of the full experience of sin's effects, which He had to undergo as the substitute for humanity. The Father's withdrawal during this time was fitting, given the weight of all defilement and abomination placed upon the Messiah, highlighting God's transcendent purity and His opposition to sin, even when His Son became its representation. Yet, this forsaking was not permanent; the darkness lifted, God's justice was satisfied, and Christ was saved from the grave through resurrection, as noted in Hebrews 5:7, showing that the Father delivered Him out from death.
The Cursed Redeemer
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus Christ, though blameless and innocent, was condemned as a rebellious son of Israel and sentenced to capital punishment by the Roman method of crucifixion. He voluntarily took up His cross and walked to His execution, bearing the sins of humanity upon Himself. In doing so, He redeemed us from the curse of the law, the death penalty imposed on those who break it. He paid an unpayable debt by taking our condemnation, becoming a curse for us as the overwhelming weight of all human sin was placed upon Him. So immense was this burden that He personified the curse, becoming abhorrent under the sheer magnitude of sin He bore. This led to His cry during crucifixion, asking why God had forsaken Him, as the Father, unable to abide such sin, had to turn away. Yet, He endured this alone, knowing it was the only way to pay for human sin with His sinless lifeblood, satisfying the law that demands death for sin. His suffering was not only physical but also spiritual, mental, and emotional, as He bore the agony of billions of personal curses. Despite this, He maintained His presence of mind to fulfill prophecies, speak with those crucified beside Him, and seek forgiveness for His executioners. His death by crucifixion, though not a sanctioned method of execution in Israel, was foreshadowed in the wilderness wanderings when the serpent was lifted up, as He Himself referenced to Nicodemus. The law in Deuteronomy 21:22-23, which states that a hanged man is accursed of God and must not remain on the tree overnight to avoid defiling the land, found its ultimate fulfillment in His death and burial. Paul links this law to Christ's crucifixion in Galatians 3:13, explaining that by becoming a curse for us, He provided atonement for the whole world. The process of condemnation was completed when Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus took His body down from the cross before sunset and placed it in a new tomb, satisfying the law fully. Instead of defilement, His burial led to resurrection, opening the way for billions to attain salvation and eternal life.
Curses
Sermonette by Martin G. CollinsJesus Christ, in His profound act of redemption, has become a curse for us, as stated in Galatians 3:13. This seems almost contradictory to scriptures like Psalm 21:6 and Psalm 45:2, which declare Him most blessed forever. Yet, it is through becoming a curse that He redeems us from the curse of the law. The term used for curse here, 'katara,' signifies a thorough and intense curse, encompassing all aspects of life with ultimate penalty. As Galatians 3:10 explains, all who rely on the works of the law are under this curse, for it is written that cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things written in the book of the law. Christ, by becoming this curse for us, bears an intensely thorough penalty, greater than any single curse, as He takes on the death penalty of the law. Further, Galatians 3:13 references Deuteronomy 21:22-23, which states that anyone hanged on a tree is accursed of God. Christ, in being hanged on a tree, represented that curse hanging over Israel, embodying the separation caused by the curse of the law, as evidenced by His cry of abandonment in Matthew 27:46, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?" Through this act, when we genuinely repent, Christ removes the curse and the penalty of the law from us. In becoming a curse, He also becomes a blessing, taking the penalty upon Himself and freeing us from the burden of the law's curse.
Atonement Fulfilled: The Bearer of Sin
Article by David C. GrabbeThe prophetic pattern of the Day of Atonement ritual reveals a difficult but essential truth about Christ's sacrifice: He became sin and a curse for humanity. On Yom Kippur, the high priest laid hands on the live goat, the azazel, confessing over it all Israel's iniquities before sending it away into the wilderness, bearing those sins from God's presence. This ritual finds its fulfillment in Isaiah 53, where the Messiah is described as bearing griefs, sorrows, transgressions, and iniquities, with the Lord laying on Him "the iniquity of us all." Isaiah's prophecy shows that sin's penalty extends beyond death alone, producing grief, disfigurement, and separation from God, effects the Messiah endured in His prolonged suffering rather than a quick death. Hebrews 9 and I Peter 2:24 confirm this fulfillment, explicitly stating that Christ bore sins "in His own body on the tree," paralleling the azazel's role. Peter's reference to healing "by whose stripes" points primarily to spiritual healing, turning wandering sheep back to the Shepherd, echoing Isaiah's imagery. A more startling dimension emerges in Paul's declaration that God "made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us" (II Corinthians 5:21). The Hebrew word for sin offering, chatta'ah, also means sin itself, showing that the sacrificial substitute did not merely bear sin's penalty but became sin symbolically, just as the azazel did when the nation's iniquities were placed upon it. This is not softened by translations that render it merely as "sin offering," since the Greek term Paul uses means sin plainly. Connected to this is the reality that Christ became "a curse for us" (Galatians 3:13), fulfilling Deuteronomy 21:23's declaration that one hanged on a tree is cursed by God. Being sent away from God's presence, as the azazel was led from the camp and as Adam was expelled from Eden, symbolizes divine rejection. Christ's cry of forsakenness on the cross reflects this fulfillment. He did not remain accursed; His resurrection and ascension confirm that this role, though temporary, was real and necessary. The location of Christ's suffering "outside the gate" (Hebrews 13:12), likely on the Mount of Olives rather than at the Temple, mirrors the azazel's removal from the Tabernacle, distinguishing His sacrifice from the standard sin offerings killed at the sanctuary. Like the live goat, He remained alive for hours while bearing sin, experiencing its full weight rather than an instantaneous death. Ultimately, this substitutionary sacrifice, though shameful and difficult to accept, was necessary for reconciliation with God. The Messiah's willingness to become sin and a curse, fulfilling the azazel's dreaded role, provided healing from sin's corrupting effects and opened the way for humanity to return to God's presence, a reality that must be acknowledged fully to appreciate the depth of what Christ endured on humanity's behalf.
Azazel: Beginnings
Sermon by David C. GrabbeWhile there is a handful of common starting places for understanding the azazel, none of them has multiple witnesses of Scripture. We must begin elsewhere.
Justice and Grace
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughSometimes we are disturbed, even angered, because an act of God seems unfair. We have difficulty because we do not understand holiness, justice, sin, and grace.
A Conversation With Paul
Sermonette by Craig SablichAn imaginative, story-driven narrative on the apostle Paul's true teachings about law, grace, and obedience, clarifying misunderstood scriptures.
Leadership and Covenants (Part Nineteen)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The seven 'I will' promises Got made to Abraham were truly foundational promises, impacting the lives of multiple billions of people up to the present day.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Six)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughChrist will empower us, but will not live our lives for us. The marching orders for our pilgrimage derive from God's Word, containing His holy law.
The Last Adam
Sermonette by Ryan McClureThe first Adam yielded to sin and brought death upon humanity; the last Adam beat sin and is on course to permanently destroy death.
Why Hebrews Was Written (Part Twelve): The Son's Superiority Over Angels
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughJesus died on a Roman stake of execution, and under the law that meant He died accursed (Deuteronomy 21:22-23; Galatians 3:13-14). Some Jewish converts in Judea made this a deciding factor in rejecting His appointment as High Priest under the New Covenant. They reasoned that He was a mere mortal whom they had seen walking about Judea and preaching, while angels were mighty, seemingly eternal spirit beings who traveled easily between heaven and earth, and that the curse of His death confirmed their view. Their reasoning looked sensible to human reason, but it was tragically flawed because they lacked believing knowledge of Him. They wholly underestimated Jesus of Nazareth. Though born of a human woman, His Father was the eternal God of heaven, so He was both divine and human, and He kept His divinity throughout His earthly life. As Creator, He made the angels and humanity, and He now sits at the Father's right hand, the source of all power and sinless purity. The curse of His death therefore does not disqualify Him. He never sinned, even by one small lie. Once the scriptural and experiential details of His origin were presented, many who objected seem to have repented, as the context of Acts 15 suggests. He is qualified beyond all shadow of a doubt, superior to every angel.