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Was Jesus Christ's Body Broken? (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The crucifixion of Jesus Christ, as detailed in John's account, reveals critical elements of His suffering and the fulfillment of Scripture. During the crucifixion, the position of the arms above the head compressed the upper ribcage, making breathing extremely difficult. Victims, already weakened from severe abuse, struggled to pull themselves up to breathe. To prolong the agony, executioners nailed the feet to the stake, allowing the victim to push up on impaled feet for temporary relief, enduring immense pain. To hasten death, executioners would break the victim's legs, preventing them from pushing up, leading to swift death by suffocation. In the case of Jesus Christ, the Jews, concerned about the timing of the holy day, requested the Romans to break the legs of those crucified. When they approached Jesus, He was already dead, so they pierced Him instead, fulfilling a Messianic prophecy. Significantly, His legs remained unbroken, aligning with the Scripture in Psalm 34:20, which states, "Not one of His bones shall be broken," as confirmed in John's record of the events.

Was Jesus Christ's Body Broken? (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

During the crucifixion, the Roman soldiers broke the legs of the two felons crucified alongside Jesus to hasten their deaths. However, when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. This fulfilled the scripture in Psalm 34:20, which declares that the Lord guards all the bones of the righteous man, and not one of them is broken. Even amidst the severe suffering Jesus endured—being beaten, bruised, scourged, pierced, and marred more than any man—God preserved His bones intact. John later recognized this as the fulfillment of the prophecy, stating that these things were done so that the Scripture should be fulfilled, declaring that not one of His bones shall be broken. The preservation of Jesus' unbroken body also aligns with the instructions for the Passover sacrifice, where God stipulated that the bones of the Passover lamb were to remain intact. As Jesus is our Passover, God ensured this requirement was met perfectly. Additionally, the timing of Jesus' crucifixion in the afternoon of the fourteenth of Abib corresponds not with the killing of the Passover lambs at twilight, but with the day and time of God's covenant with Abraham. Had Jesus' body been divided, it would have implied that the self-malediction of that covenant had come to pass, suggesting the Covenant-Maker was paying the price for failure. Therefore, while His blood was shed to seal the New Covenant, it was equally essential that His body remain unbroken to satisfy God's promises to Abraham. In His sovereignty, God accomplished both imperatives without violation.

Was Jesus Christ's Body Broken?

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

Was Jesus Christ's body actually broken? If so, it would have symbolized disqualification and a broken covenant. Only the bread of Passover was broken.

Why Did Jesus Have to Die by Crucifixion?

'Ready Answer' by Staff

Our Savior endured a most horrific death on a stauros or cross, a form of execution that was both gory and excruciating, often lasting for days. In Jesus' time, crucifixion was deemed so gruesome by the Romans that it was reserved for slaves, the worst criminals, and enemies of the state, with bodies often left to rot or be eaten by scavengers in public view as a warning. Jesus, having traveled through Galilee and Judea, undoubtedly witnessed the remains of many crucifixions and knew He would one day face this fate Himself. The Father had specifically planned for this type of execution to fully depict the horrors of sin, requiring Jesus to die by execution as a substitutionary sacrifice for our sins, a penalty that could not be paid by natural death but demanded the shedding of blood. Jesus' death by crucifixion was not only painful but also deeply shameful, a punishment reserved for the lowest of society, akin to criminals and incorrigibles. He was crucified between two robbers, likely judged guilty by association by passersby, amplifying the disgrace. This shame mirrors the shame of sin itself, portraying how sin tarnishes and humiliates. Additionally, crucifixion often left the victim exposed, stark naked or with minimal covering, adding to the humiliation Jesus endured as a sinless man before His mother, other women, the apostle John, and a multitude of spectators. Pilate's pronouncement handed Jesus over to be crucified, sentencing Him to this shameful death despite His innocence, as He took on the death penalty for our sins through Rome's preferred method of execution.

Was Jesus Christ's Body Broken? (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Jesus Christ's crucifixion stands as a supreme victory, not a defeat. He held His head up until the end, bowing it only when He gave up His spirit. He completed perfectly what the Father had given Him to do, dying after living a completely sinless life. His death reconciled God and men, making harmony and fellowship possible. Though marred beyond recognition, with His bones countable, Jesus Christ remained unbroken. His body, symbolized by the bread in the Passover, represents life, not death. This bread, broken for sharing, signifies living flesh and an unbroken body, uniting us with Him in communion. Through this act, we partake of His sinless life, joining with the living Savior who abides in us.

Jesus Christ, the Bearer of Sin

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

As God leads us through conversion, He challenges our understanding of Him, and accepting these challenges sharpens our vision of His nature. This principle highlights the importance of searching the Scriptures, which testify of the Father and the Son. However, some find it difficult to accept the harsh reality of Jesus Christ's crucifixion, missing a significant part of what He accomplished. In Isaiah 53:4-6, it is prophesied that He bore our griefs and carried our sorrows, was wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities, and received chastisement for our peace. By His stripes, we are healed, as the Lord laid on Him the iniquity of us all. This prophecy shows that His suffering went beyond mere death; He endured great physical and emotional pain, disfigurement, and unparalleled agony, reflecting the destructive nature of sin. Further, Isaiah 53:11-12 states that He shall justify many by bearing their iniquities, pouring out His soul unto death, being numbered with transgressors, and making intercession for them. I Peter 2:24 confirms that He bore our sins in His own body on the tree, suffering extreme shame, reproach, anguish, piercing, crushing, and bruising during hours of torment. This bearing of sin was not abstract but a real, recorded fulfillment, demonstrating the gravity of sin's consequences. In II Corinthians 5:21, it is revealed that God made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, so we might become the righteousness of God in Him. Galatians 3:13 adds that He became a curse for us, redeeming us from the curse of the law by hanging on the tree. Hebrews 13:12 notes that He suffered outside the gate, led away like the azazel goat of Leviticus 16, bearing sin over hours of agony rather than facing immediate death. Matthew 27:45-46 describes the culmination of His suffering, with darkness over the land from the sixth to the ninth hour, and Jesus crying out, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?" This moment underscores the depth of His sacrifice. God, in His mercy, provided this painful yet necessary solution for our healing and reconciliation, requiring us to acknowledge the reality of what the Son of God endured for our sake.

Why Wasn't Jesus Christ Crucified at the Start of Passover?

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

Jesus was crucified late on Abib 14, yet the Passover lambs were to be killed at the beginning of the 14th. The time of Christ's death is highly significant.

Did God the Father Forsake Jesus Christ?

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

In Matthew 27, the anguished cry of Jesus Christ during His crucifixion pierces the heart, revealing profound agony as He questions whether the Father has forsaken Him. This moment, laden with suffering, underscores the destructive nature of sin and the seriousness with which God regards it, contrasting sharply with human leniency. Jesus, in His final moments, quotes Psalm 22, a Messianic psalm, signaling to the Jews that He is the fulfillment of prophecy, even as He endures ridicule, the division of His clothes, and physical torment. Isaiah 53:10 further reveals that it pleased the Eternal to bruise or crush the Messiah, not out of cruelty, but from an eternal perspective where the end result justifies the means, showing God's view far surpasses human understanding. During the crucifixion, as described in John 19 and Luke 23, soldiers mockingly crown Jesus with thorns, a symbol of sin's curse from Genesis, while darkness covers the land from noon to 3 p.m., signifying God's withdrawal and judgment as Jesus bears the iniquities of humanity. Galatians 3:13 states that Christ became a curse for us by being hanged on a tree, aligning with Deuteronomy's declaration of such an act as accursed by God, necessitating divine distance due to His holiness. II Corinthians 5:21 describes Jesus as becoming sin, a representation of it, enduring not just death but the full spectrum of sin's consequences, including separation from God. Romans 8:32 emphasizes that God did not spare His own Son, allowing Him to experience the complete weight of human transgression. This darkness over the earth, unlike the localized darkness surrounding God in other instances, represents a widespread judgment, fitting for the moment when all sins were laid upon Jesus, the divine Substitute. God's forsaking at this time reflects His transcendent purity and opposition to sin, even when His Son becomes its representation. Yet, Hebrews 9:28 assures that when Jesus appears again, it will be apart from sin, the curse having been carried out and justice satisfied.

Jesus Christ's Trial (Part Two)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The crucifixion of Jesus Christ stands as a pivotal event, marked by profound injustice and illegality in the proceedings that led to His execution. Following His arrest late at night on Passover 31 AD, guided by Judas and orchestrated by the chief priests and Temple captains, Jesus faced both Jewish and Roman trials. The Jewish trial, riddled with violations, could not legally execute Him, necessitating Roman concurrence for the death sentence. After enduring an arrest and trials that broke numerous laws—such as being conducted at night, lacking a formal accusation, and using a traitor as an agent—Jesus was ultimately crucified. This execution followed a unanimous, and thus invalid, condemnation by the Sanhedrin, despite the absence of a proper defense or inquiry into His claims. The crucifixion, as the culmination of these unjust proceedings, underscores the intense hatred directed at the innocent Jesus, fulfilling the sentence imposed by both Jewish and Roman authorities.

The Last Words of Jesus Christ

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus Christ, God's only Son, spent His final hours nailed to a stake at Calvary, outside the city walls of Jerusalem, despised and rejected by the humanity He had come to serve. His unexpected death was a shock and disappointment to His followers, who had believed He would lead an insurrection and restore Israel to glory. Following His crucifixion, Jesus was completely dead for three days and three nights, His life residing in His blood, which was shed from His veins on the stake for the sins of mankind. His death paid the penalty for every sin, past, present, and future, committed by all humans, as His life was worth far more than the sum total of all humanity. From the stake, Jesus spoke seven times, three times to God the Father and four times to those nearby, revealing the depths of His mind and heart during His greatest agony. His first statement, recorded by Luke, was a prayer to God, saying, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do," interceding for those who crucified Him, including Roman soldiers, mocking crowds, and religious leaders. His second statement offered hope to a repentant thief crucified beside Him, assuring him of a future in God's Kingdom. The third expressed concern for His mother, entrusting her care to His disciple John, honoring her even in His final moments. In His fourth statement, Jesus cried out, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?" reflecting His total separation from the Father as He bore the sins of the world alone during hours of supernatural darkness. His fifth statement revealed His human need as He expressed thirst, fulfilling prophecy by asking for a drink, which was met with sour wine, enabling Him to speak further. The sixth statement, "It is finished," proclaimed the completion of His redemptive work, the penalty for the world's sins paid in full. Finally, in His seventh statement, Jesus prayed, "Father, into Your hands I commit My spirit," trusting the Father completely as He gave up His life, demonstrating His love and dedication to God's will even at the moment of death.

Jesus Christ's Trial (Part Three)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The crucifixion of Jesus Christ stands as the culmination of the two trials He endured, one under Jewish jurisdiction and the other under Roman authority. Following His arrest by a mob guided by Judas and led by the chief priests and captains of the Temple, armed with swords and clubs, Jesus faced condemnation in both courts. The Jewish trial, marked by numerous illegalities and disregard for the laws of Israel, convicted Him, yet lacked the power to execute. This necessitated the Roman trial, as the Jewish leaders were determined to secure His death and required Roman concurrence for the sentence. Despite Pilate, the Roman procurator, pronouncing Jesus innocent on three separate occasions, he ultimately succumbed to pressure and delivered Him to be crucified. Through this grave injustice, God the Father and Jesus Christ remained in control, orchestrating the events that led to the execution of the sentence from both trials.

Was Jesus Christ Born Under the Law?

'Ready Answer' by Earl L. Henn

Jesus Christ's crucifixion holds profound significance in understanding His relationship to the law and His example for us to follow. At the time of His crucifixion, God the Father placed Him under the law, laying the entire burden of the world's sins upon His head. This act is reflected in Galatians 3:13, which states that Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by being made a curse for us, as it is written that cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree. Unlike any other human, He led a perfect life, free from sin, and therefore was not subject to the Old Covenant rules and regulations designed to remind Israel of their sins and need for a Savior. Only at the moment of His sacrifice did He bear the condemnation of the law for our sake, demonstrating the ultimate act of redemption and setting a perfect example for us to emulate in all aspects of our lives.

Did the Thief on the Cross Go to Heaven with Jesus Christ (Luke 23:43)?

Bible Questions & Answers

Jesus Christ declared that He would be in the grave for three days and three nights following His crucifixion. According to the scriptures, as affirmed by Paul in I Corinthians 15:3-4, Christ died for our sins, was buried, and rose again on the third day. The accounts specify that it was Jesus Himself, entirely, who was buried, not merely His body. John 19:41-42 further confirms that in the place of His crucifixion, there was a garden with a new sepulchre where Jesus was laid, indicating His death and burial in the tomb. Acts 2:31, quoting David through Peter, states that His soul was not left in hell, meaning the grave, and His flesh did not see corruption, proving that Jesus was in the grave, not in Paradise, during that time. Since Jesus did not enter Paradise on the day of His crucifixion, the repentant malefactor crucified with Him could not have been there that day either, as Christ holds preeminence in all things. Jesus promised the malefactor, with proper understanding of His words in Luke 23:43 as "Verily I say unto thee today, shalt thou be with me in paradise," that the promise was made on that day, not fulfilled then. The malefactor remains dead and buried, awaiting the future resurrection when he will eventually enter the Paradise of God alongside Christ.

Jesus' Sufferings on Passover

CGG Weekly by Ronny H. Graham

The sequence of events that took place on Passover, from Jesus' arrest through His death, was orchestrated so we could appreciate what God did for us.

Why Was Jesus Not Crucified as Passover Began? (Part One)

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

The gospels show Jesus observing the Passover at the beginning of the 14th. Should we use the time when He observed it or the time He died as our guide?

Jesus' Final Human Thoughts (Part One)

Article by Staff

What was in Jesus' mind during His final hours as a human being? The Bible shows that Jesus' thoughts were not on Himself or the sins He was bearing.

Was Jesus Crucified on a Cross or Stake (Matthew 27:35)?

Bible Questions & Answers

The word 'cross' in the New Testament comes from the Greek word stauros, which means 'stake' or 'pole.' Biblical writers describe the instrument as a tree.

When Was Jesus Stabbed by the Roman Soldier (John 19:34)?

Bible Questions & Answers

The KJV leaves out the last part of Matthew 27:49, though it is present in ancient manuscripts. Others translations include it in another place. Which is right?

Christ's Death, Resurrection, and Ascension

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus perfectly fulfilled the Old Testament types, slain as the Passover Lamb, resurrected with the cutting of the wavesheaf, and ascended to His Father at the time of the waving of the sheaf.

Final Words of Jesus on the Cross

Sermon by Clyde Finklea

The seven last sayings of Christ were all determined well before the creation of the earth.

Jesus' Final Human Thoughts (Part Two)

Article by Staff

What was Jesus thinking about during His last hours as a human? The gospel accounts reveal what Jesus knew about His suffering, death, and resurrection.

Why Was Jesus Not Crucified as Passover Began? (Part Two)

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

The timing of Christ's crucifixion does not coincide with the Passover, but instead lines up with the covenant God made with Abraham, marking a major fulfillment.

Christ, Our Passover

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Many people believe that our sins are the focus of Passover—but they are wrong! Jesus Christ, the Passover Lamb, should be our focus. How well do you know Him?

Scripture Fulfilled in Christ's Death

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Four distinct Old Testament Messianic prophecies were fulfilled by Christ's death and cited by the Apostle John.

Christ Coming in the Flesh

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

John and other biblical authors emphasize that Jesus Christ came in the flesh as a human being. Jesus had to be fully human to die for human sins.

The Three Witnesses of Christ (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The presence of the Holy Spirit in a person testifies of God, not necessarily by any spoken word, but by the evidence of a changed life.

The Trial of Jesus

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The trial of Jesus Christ had at least 17 illegalities, including corrupt judges, bogus witnesses, switching charges, changing venues, and intimidation.

Proofs of Christ's Resurrection

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

There is more corroboration of evidence for the existence of Jesus Christ and His life experiences than that regarding Alexander the Great or Julius Caesar.

The Cross: Christian Banner or Pagan Relic?

Article by Earl L. Henn

Is it alright to wear a crucifix? As it turns out, the cross was a pagan worship symbol long before Christ's death, and was never used by the first century church.

Suffering Disgrace For Christ's Name

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We can always expect new challenges, including persecution, and must never be content with standing still, but must press on to spiritual maturity.

Four Views of Christ (Part 7)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our lives parallel what Christ experienced: crucifixion, burial, resurrection, and glorification. The death of self must precede resurrection and glory.

Four Views of Christ (Part 4)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus sets a pattern for us by serving without thought of authority, power, position, status, fame, or gain, but as a patient, enduring, faithful servant.

Lessons From a Worm

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

In Psalm 22, which prophesies of Christ's suffering, He says 'But I am a worm...." His reference is to a tola worm, which is rich in symbolism and meaning.

I Am Barabbas

Article by Staff

To some, Barabbas is nothing more than an interesting detail in Christ's trial. His presence during that event holds significant implications for us.

The Price of Your Life

Sermonette by Ted E. Bowling

Films try to depict the suffering and death of Jesus Christ, but have all fallen short of presenting the full dimensions of the event—the price of our sin.

Of Sponges and Spears

Article by Staff

Jesus calls on us to remember His affliction, including the piercing, the cup, the sour wine, and the gall.

His Bones Were Not Broken

Sermon by Ted E. Bowling

Jesus is the fulfillment of the Passover Lamb whose bones were to be left intact. His piercing parallels the lamb being bled by splitting its throat.

Garden of Gethsemane: The Oil Press

Sermonette by Ted E. Bowling

The Garden of Gethsemane has particular significance because it was not only an olive grove, but also the location where olives were pressed into oil.

What Is Propitiation? (Part One)

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Propitiation is the way God and man can be reconciled and experience a profitable relationship.

Until the Kingdom

Sermonette by Bill Onisick

Jesus' statement, 'I will not drink of this fruit of the vine ... until that day when I drink it new with you in My Father's kingdom" looks like a contradiction.

David the Prophet

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Among his many other accomplishments, King David was a significant prophet. Psalm 22, for example, is a clearly recognizable prophecy of Christ's suffering.

The Messiah in Three Psalms

Sermonette by Ted E. Bowling

Psalms 22, 23 and 24 form a trilogy, each part of of which is a Messianic prophecy that tells a part of the Gospel of God's Kingdom.

Death of a Lamb

Article by Staff

Since the church no longer keeps the Passover with the slaughter of a lamb, we miss important and poignant details that could enhance our observance.

Holy Days: Passover

Bible Study by Earl L. Henn

Passover may be the most important festival ordained by God. Not only does it memorialize Christ's death, it also symbolizes our redemption and the covenant.

Passover: An Extraordinary Peace Offering

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

The Passover sacrifice is basically unconnected with atonement, but represents the peace and security which attends fellowship with God because of His acceptance.

His Body, His Blood, and His Resurrection

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

There are three components to Christ's composite sacrifice for our salvation: His death through the shedding of His blood, His body, and His resurrection.

The First Prophecy (Part One)

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Genesis is a book of beginnings, and in that theme, it also contains the first prophecy. Part of it is God's curse on the serpent in Genesis 3:14-15.

'After Three Days'

Booklet by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

A scriptural explanation of the time of Christ's death, burial and resurrection, showing that He died on a Wednesday and rose from the dead on the Sabbath.

Remember: Truth and the Real Torch of Freedom

Sermon by Mark Schindler

The Night to be Much Observed emphasizes that Jesus Christ is the true Torch of Freedom, extricating us from Satan and his multiple deceits.

Seeking God's Will (Part Four): Sacrifice

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

On the Day of Atonement, we are to afflict our souls by fasting. We do no work, signifying that we did absolutely no work to attain our salvation.

Purge Me With Hyssop

Article by Staff

The Bible frequently uses the hyssop plant as a symbol of cleansing and purification. In relation to Christ's sacrifice, this herb has a connection to the Passover.

You Are My Witnesses That I Am God

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Christ's trial and crucifixion were not historical accidents; rather, God prophesied both events in minute detail in Old Testament scriptures.

Are You Bearing Your Cross?

'Ready Answer' by Staff

How do we, as modern Christians, bear our cross as Jesus commands? Christ meant far more than simply carrying a stake over our shoulders!

Preternatural, Natural, Unnatural, Supernatural (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Christ's life and death were supernatural in that He had God's Spirit from the beginning, giving Him power over things, as well as undeniable logic.

Priceless

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christ's sacrifice is often not as real as it needs to be, but what He and His Father did for the elect, and ultimately, most of humanity, is priceless

By This We Know Love!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

As God's people keep God's law in its spiritual intent, they begin to think like the Father and His Son, both of whom habitually do good.

After the Resurrection

Sermon by Mark Schindler

The absence of the 100 pounds of aloes, the folded 'turban,' and the rolled away stone indicate that a thorough cleansing and purification had occurred.

According to His Pleasure

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

God 'took pleasure' in Christ's being bruised, not in the pain and suffering that His Son endured, but in the ultimate goal of adding to His Family.

John (Part Twenty-Seven)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ remained totally in control of the events of His trial, including His own prediction that He would be crucified under Roman law.

Psalms: Book One (Part Five)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Book One of the Psalms, parallel with the spring season, focuses on the Messianic prophecies, revealing God's plan to redeem Israel by crushing Satan.

Chronic Difficulties

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Human tradition and Bible truth regarding the timing of Christ's crucifixion and resurrection do not square. Here is the overwhelming chronological evidence.

The Cursed Redeemer

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Hanging on a tree was designated the punishment for the worst kind of sin. Jesus was hung on a tree, having fulfilled the curse of the law for us.

Matthew (Part Twenty-Six)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

True greatness does not come from dominance but from serving with the attitude of a slave. Willingness to sacrifice self is the secret to success.