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The Nature of God: Elohim
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughFor nearly sixty years, the church of God faced little internal controversy regarding the nature of God, maintaining that God is not a trinity but a family. However, around mid-1993, significant doctrinal shifts occurred within the Worldwide Church of God, changing the understanding from a family to a Trinity, which marked a pivotal change in external perceptions and alignments. The Bible reveals a profound truth about the nature of God through the term Elohim, which indicates a plurality, meaning Gods, not a singular entity. Elohim, used over 2,570 times in the Old Testament, consistently points to more than one being, as seen in Genesis 1 where it states, "Let Us make man in Our image," showing at least two divine personalities. Understanding Elohim as a family is central to grasping the nature of God, impacting the direction and quality of life for individuals and nations alike. The Israelites' early misconception of God as a mere beast, akin to the Egyptian bull-god Apis, led to moral and spiritual decline, illustrating how the perception of God's nature shapes behavior and societal values. In contrast, worshipping the true Elohim motivates believers to emulate Him, reflecting His image in their lives through deep study of His Word. Scriptural evidence, such as in John 5, identifies two within the God family as the Father and the Son, with Jesus affirming His place within Elohim. Further, Romans 8 and I John 3 suggest that believers, imbued with the Spirit of God, are also considered part of this divine family, expanding the concept of Elohim to include many sons and daughters. Ephesians 3 reinforces this, depicting the family of God as existing both in heaven and on earth, growing ever larger as a kingdom. Elohim, though plural, acts in singular unity, much like how we refer to the United States with a singular verb despite its many components. This unity is not just numerical but reflects perfect agreement and harmony within the God family, as Jesus emphasized in His prayers for oneness among His disciples and with the Father and Himself. The Bible clearly portrays Elohim as an institution, a family growing into a vast kingdom, where even human believers are being drawn into oneness with the divine, challenging narrow cultural views and affirming a dynamic, expanding nature of God.
Can Theology Define God's Nature?
Article by Earl L. HennThe nature of God remains a profound mystery, with some asserting that the Bible lacks sufficient detail for a complete understanding of His essence. Human reasoning has often been employed to construct ideas about His nature, leading to conclusions that may contradict what He reveals in His Word. God declares that His knowledge, understanding, and wisdom surpass human intellect, emphasizing that He often reveals His truth to the humble and unlearned rather than the wise of this world. As Spirit, He exists in a dimension beyond human comprehension, where the logic of the physical world does not apply. Attempts to define Him through finite human concepts or mathematical limitations fail to capture His infinite capabilities. Ultimately, the revealed Word of God stands as the sole source of knowledge about His nature, and reliance on human logic only obscures the truth. Our understanding must be rooted solely in what He has disclosed through His Word.
God Is . . . What?
Booklet by John W. RitenbaughJesus' testimony reveals His mission to make known the Father, declaring that seeing Him is equivalent to seeing the Father. Through His revelation, combined with those of the prophets and apostles, a vital understanding of God emerges concerning salvation. The Word, who became Jesus Christ, acted as the agent of creation, working under the authority of another Being, both recognized as God, indicating two distinct Personalities in harmony. Scriptures portray Him as divine by nature, alongside another Personality also called God, emphasizing their separate yet unified existence. Jesus' prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, submitting His will to the Father's, further illustrates two Beings with individual wills coexisting harmoniously within one Family, where One submits to the Other. This relationship is reflected in the use of plural pronouns in Genesis, signifying two divine Personalities working as one, equal in essence as God, yet differing in authority, as Jesus Himself states that His Father is greater than He. Regarding visibility, Jesus asserts that no one has seen the Father's form or heard His voice, yet He, coming from God, has seen the Father. Despite accounts of individuals like Moses and Abraham seeing and interacting with God, the conclusion remains that they saw the One who became Jesus, not the other divine Personality later called the Father. Before Jesus' ministry, the Father's existence was only hinted at, as part of His mission was to declare the Father to His people. The physical relationship between the Father and the Son further underscores their distinctiveness, with the Father impregnating Mary through His Holy Spirit, resulting in Jesus, called Immanuel, God with us, and the only begotten of the Father, necessitating two separate Beings. Additional evidence of their distinctiveness appears in Jesus' resurrection and ascension, where a separate Being must have resurrected Him, and He ascended to sit at His Father's right hand, indicating He could not ascend to Himself. Jesus' prayer before His crucifixion expresses the desire for believers to be one with the Father as He and the Father are one, distinct yet unified in nature, mind, and Family. This oneness, to be fully realized in His Kingdom, does not erase individuality, as names and national characteristics will distinguish individuals within the divine Family, mirroring the distinct yet harmonious relationship between the Father and the Son. The overwhelming evidence portrays God as one, a Family working to fulfill its purpose of bringing many into itself through grace and creative power.
The Unique Greatness of Our God (Part One)
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughWe have a God who is different from the common. This relates to how we view God in general in our everyday lives—in our everyday relationship with Him.
Fully Man and Fully God? (2001)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe Bible records that Jesus of Nazareth's Father was God and His mother was Mary, a human. What, then, was His nature? Was He a man? Was He divine?
God the Father in the Old Testament
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Hebrew Scriptures reveal the existence of the Father. Deuteronomy 6:4 refers to God as one, signifying unity of purpose and identical character.
The God of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe identical actions of the Lord and the Angel of the Lord show they are the same Being. The God known by Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses was Jesus Christ.
God the Father (Part 1)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsJesus reveals that the Father has always had supreme authority, and that He and His Father are absolutely at one in purpose. We must conform to their image.
Jesus Is God
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ is the Word, by whom the world was created. He has always interfaced between mankind and the Father, having primacy as our Lord, Master, and Ruler.
Image and Likeness of God (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe numerous scriptural references to angelic beings indicate that the spiritual entities have tangible substance. God is not a universal nothingness.
Image and Likeness of God (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus did not take on a different shape or form when He was transfigured. Taking on the image of the heavenly does not vaporize one into shapeless essence.
Image and Likeness of God (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe true nature of God differs greatly from the trinitarian concept. Having created us in His form and shape, God is developing us into His character image.
Image and Likeness of God (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughErrant teachers have spiritualized God away into a shapeless, formless, ethereal blob. They dismiss hundreds of scriptural references as figures of speech.
Prepare to Meet Your God! (The Book of Amos) (Part Two)
Booklet by John W. RitenbaughIsrael had every opportunity that the Gentiles did not have. God gave the Israelites gifts to live a better way, but they completely failed to reflect Him.
Image and Likeness of God (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe numerous figures of speech describing God's body parts substantiate that God has shape and form and occupies a specific location.
The Fear of God
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughMany have inadvertently adopted a soft concept of God, disrespecting and showing contempt for God's authority and power. Godly fear is a gift of wisdom.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus referred to His Father as 'My God,' indicating that They do not share equality, preeminence, or superiority. They are equal in kind, but one is subordinate.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughChrist Himself asserted the superiority of the Father. Jesus serves as the revelator of the great God, providing the only means of access to Him.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Father is the source of everything and the Son is the channel through which He carries out His purpose. Jesus declared that the Father is superior to Him.
Whither the Holy Spirit?
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughIn nearly every greeting in the epistles, the writer sends greetings from the Father and Jesus Christ. Why are there no greetings from the Holy Spirit?
The Holy Spirit
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughTheologians, misapplying grammatical gender and personification, falsely deduce a phantom third person, propped up by a spurious insertion (I John 5:7-8).
Hebrews (Part Three): Who Was Jesus? (cont.)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)John identifies Christ as co-eternal with the Father, equal in character, but subordinate in authority. Christ's sonship was unique; He was the 'only Begotten Son.'
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Eight)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ and God the Father are one in spirit and purpose, purposing to draw us toward that same kind of unity that currently exists between them.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughAlthough Christ is not the Absolute Deity, He is nevertheless the complement of the Father. He had a pre-existence as the God of the Old Testament.
The Trinity and the Holy Spirit (Part One)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The true understanding of Elohim dismantles the entire trinity argument. God is reproducing Himself; we are being prepared to become a part of Elohim.
Christ's Revelation of the Father
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJohn 1:1-3 reveals Jesus' pedigree as the Logos (Spokesman), whose function was to declare or reveal the Father. He had existed with His Father from eternity.
The Helper and the Angel of the Lord
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeChrist frequently used 3rd person titles, such as the Son of Man and the Helper. Just as Christ sent the Helper—Himself—so Yahweh sent His Angel—Himself.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Father and Son are separate; the Father is the source of all power, while the Son serves as the channel through which we interface with the Father.
The Trinity and the Holy Spirit (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Father and the Son are two separate personalities, with the Father having pre-eminence. The Bible contains no evidence of a third person in the God family.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Seven)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Holy Spirit is never venerated as a separate being. Our hope is the indwelling of Christ, used interchangeably with 'Spirit of God' and 'Spirit of Truth.'
In The Likeness of Men!
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsJesus was subjected to the same experiences as the rest of us, having the appearance, experiences, the capability of receiving injury and suffering temptation.
Strategies for Interfacing with Babylon without Becoming Assimilated (Part Five)
Sermon by David F. MaasGod is not a closed triangular Trinity, but a family consisting of God the Father and God the Son, and will include billions of resurrected, glorified saints.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Six)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Father and the Son are two distinct beings, not co-equal as the trinity doctrine proclaims, but with the Son deferring to the Father in all things.
Grieving the Holy Spirit
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJust as our human spirit can be grieved, God is grieved by willful sinful behavior—sullying, suppressing, or stifling the Spirit that identifies us as His.
Malachi's Appeal to Backsliders (Part Two)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsMalachi assures the people of Judah that if they repent, God's favor will resume, but if they continue defiling the Covenant, a day of reckoning will come.
Holiness (Part 1)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughTo appropriate the name of God means to represent His attributes, character and nature. Our behavior must imitate Christ just as Christ revealed God the Father.