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Hebrews (Part Nine): Chapter 1: Jesus' Exultation and Christianity's Claims
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is central to the divine proclamation in Psalm 2, where He is twice called God's Son, as well as the Anointed One and the Messiah, clearly identifying Him as the same person. He is the only begotten Son of God, uniquely declared in John 1:17 as being in the bosom of the Father, having revealed Him. As the Son of the Highest, Jesus of Nazareth was God even in the womb, of the same kind as the Father. At the moment of His birth, He became exalted to a position He had not held before, already qualified as God to serve as the New Covenant High Priest. He did not need to qualify for this role in the ordinary sense, for He was already performing the responsibilities throughout His ministry. As God, akin to Melchizedek, He was free to counsel as a High Priest, appointed by God to replace the Old Covenant system. God placed His own Son in this role, just as He was already the King and the payment for our sins. Hebrews 1 presents Jesus Christ as holding the threefold offices of Prophet, Priest, and King simultaneously. He is described as the person through whom God spoke prophetically, as the High Priest who provided purification of sins, and as ruling from His throne with kingly authority, a settled issue for all eternity. Appointed by God for loving righteousness and hating lawlessness, He stands head and shoulders above all others, qualified to lead. He is the door to salvation, the link between life and death, essential to our well-being, with the power and desire to save us. In Hebrews 2, these offices are reiterated as He is referred to as Lord when announcing salvation, crowned with glory and honor as King, and as a merciful and faithful High Priest in service to God. His divine nature is affirmed as He is addressed as God in Hebrews 1:8 and John 1:1-2, being the perfect image of the Father in character and purpose. His Kingdom, already existing in one sense through the Spirit shared with the converted, is devoted to righteousness, bidding us to join with it as its anointed King on the throne. Jesus Christ's witness to the world of the Father and Their purpose, as evidenced in John 1 and Hebrews 1, reveals His divine glory, leaving mankind without excuse. His life and messages radiate light and warmth, upon which mankind is dependent. His atonement for sin, accomplished by Himself as stated in Hebrews 1:3, opens the door to salvation. Exalted to the right side of the Father after rising from the dead, He works with the Father to complete Their plan for mankind. Worship of Him is rightful, as seen with the angels and wise men at His birth, affirming He was always divine, even in the womb. His unchanging nature, as declared in Hebrews 13:8, offers safety amidst external changes, binding us to Him as our Redeemer and Brother. In God's purpose, man's dignity is evident as angels serve us, indicating our immense value to Him. Jesus Christ, as our Creator and Savior-Redeemer, has thoughtfully created us in His image, provided His Spirit for our preparation, and made us aware of His goals for our well-being, challenging us to align our choices with His plans.
What Is 'Son of God'?
Sermonette by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus Christ, referred to as the Son of Man, embodies a profound connection to humanity. Even during His life, there was controversy about His identity, as He asked His disciples, "Who do men say that I, the Son of Man, am?" Many did not recognize Him, guessing He was a prophet like John the Baptist, Elijah, or Jeremiah. Yet, in this title, Son of Man, used by Him more often than any other except the pronoun "I," lies a major portion of His nature, mission, and identity. In the New Testament, this term invariably refers to Him, highlighting His role as someone just like us. He had to be made like His brethren in all things, sharing in flesh and blood, to become a merciful and faithful High Priest. Through His suffering and temptation, He is able to aid those who are tempted. As the Son of Man, He took on the limitations of mortal man—hunger, thirst, weakness, pain, weariness, and temptation—humbling Himself to the point of death on the cross. Though His Father was God, His mother was mortal, subjecting Him to the pulls and weaknesses of the flesh, yet equipped with the mind and Spirit of His Father to overcome and qualify as our Redeemer. As the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, He became our blood kinsman-Redeemer, living with us on our terms, struggling under the same burdens and temptations. He overcame the world, lived sinlessly, and paid for all the sins of mankind for all time with one sacrifice. Every time He used the term Son of Man, He identified Himself with humanity, declaring, "I am your blood kinsman-Redeemer. I am just like you. And I can do this." For His sacrifice, the Son of Man received great reward, taking the preeminent place among mankind as the Firstborn of the dead, sitting at the right hand of God. As the Son of Man, He can forgive sins, is Lord of the Sabbath, will return in glory as King of kings, serves as Savior, Messiah, Judge, dispenser of eternal life, and Head of the church, with authority over all things. The term Son of Man implies both the restrictions and weaknesses all men face, which He overcame as our perfect representative, and the potential for all men to be glorified by following His example.
Jesus and the Rebellious Son
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus Christ, the Son of God, stands as the perfect righteous Son, in stark contrast to the rebellious son described in Deuteronomy 21:18-21. At the appointed time, God the Father sent His Son into the world as Savior and Redeemer, the anointed Messiah. He lived without sin, providing a flawless model for godly living amidst a sinful world, qualifying as the High Priest and Mediator of the New Covenant. Even Pilate, a cynical Roman politician, declared Him faultless during His trial, affirming His spotless and holy nature. He is worthy of all praise, glory, and honor, being the exact opposite of the rebellious son. Yet, the Jewish leadership of the first century condemned Him as if He were the rebellious son, exhibiting perverted judgment driven by guilt, expedience, fear of loss, and envy. They accused Him of being a stubborn rebel against their traditions, calling Him a winebibber and a glutton, and charged Him with blasphemy, even attempting to stone Him or throw Him off a cliff. In their unjust judgment, they sought to rid themselves of Him, not recognizing Him as the way, the truth, and the life, nor as their Savior and the perfect Man. Ironically, by rejecting Him, they removed the very One who could save them, bringing upon themselves the curses of the covenant. God sent forth the Spirit of His Son into the hearts of those who follow Him, enabling them to have the same relationship with the Father as the Son does. This Spirit works to transform rebellious, sinful individuals into true, righteous sons of God, making them fellow heirs with Christ. As the righteous Son, He will return as the King of kings to establish His throne on earth, teaching the survivors of the great judgment to live as righteous sons like Him, assisted by those who have been changed into immortal, righteous children of God. Through this, God will begin to resolve humanity's cycle of stubborn rebellion, closing the perpetual gap between the Father and His children.
Jesus Christ's Trial (Part Two)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsNo trial has so challenged the western world or so charged our emotions as the trial of Jesus Christ by the Jewish and Roman authorities in Palestine. Other trials were passive and routine compared with the trial and crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No person has been hated more than the totally innocent Jesus. The arrest of Jesus Christ took place very late at night on Passover 31 AD, when a mob guided by Judas and led by the chief priests and captains of the Temple came out with swords and clubs. The trials of Jesus Christ had four main features: the arrest, the Jewish trial, the Roman trial necessary for execution, and the crucifixion carrying out the sentence. The arrest and Jewish trial of Jesus Christ were marked by numerous illegalities. The arrest was conducted at night, which was against the law, achieved through a traitor, Judas, and lacked a specific formal accusation. These errors should have resulted in an immediate acquittal of Jesus Christ. The private appearance before Annas was also illegal, being at night and by a single judge, with Jesus Christ within His rights to refuse answering interrogations. The Sanhedrin knew Jesus Christ claimed to be the unique Son of God, a charge they considered blasphemy punishable by death if untrue. The Jewish trial itself broke several laws: it was at night, on the day before the Sabbath, completed in one day, secured a conviction based on His own confession, and concluded with a unanimous verdict, which was invalid under Hebrew law. Caiaphas violated legal restrictions by directly asking Jesus Christ under oath if He was the Christ, the Son of God, leading to His conviction for blasphemy when He affirmed the claim. The trial lacked a defense for Jesus Christ, a fundamental right absent in this case, exposing the proceedings as a manifestation of hate by the authorities against Him. The greatest illegality was the failure to inquire into the truth of His claims as the Messiah and unique Son of God, rendering the trial a judicial murder rather than a fair inquiry. In defense of Jesus Christ's claims, Old Testament prophecies supported His identity as the Messiah. He was born in Bethlehem, of a virgin, and of the house of David through both His natural mother and adopted father. His appearance was preceded by a forerunner like Elijah, identified as John the Baptist. Jesus Christ performed many great works and miracles, made a public entry into Jerusalem on a donkey, was betrayed by a close friend for thirty pieces of silver, and was a man of common appearance, despised and rejected by Israel's leaders, all fulfilling prophecies. Regarding His claim to be the unique Son of God, Old Testament scriptures reference a figure who is both human and divine, called the Mighty God, and suggest an incarnation, God becoming flesh as Immanuel, meaning God with us. These passages indicate appearances of the Eternal on earth in human form, supporting that Jesus Christ met the tests for being the one prophesied. Despite this evidence, the Jewish rulers, influenced by enmity, would likely not have been convinced of His innocence even if a defense had been presented. However, the defense was reasonable and adequate, based on clear Old Testament teachings, sufficient to create reasonable doubt of His guilt, and showing evidence that He was indeed who He declared Himself to be.
Jesus and the Feast (Part One): Alignment With God
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIn the context of the Feast of Tabernacles, Jesus Christ, Son of God, emerges as a central figure of divine revelation and authority. During this feast, as documented in John 7, He speaks and acts with profound insight, addressing themes of timing, true teaching, righteous judgment, and origins. Despite efforts by Jewish authorities to entrap Him, He navigates the tense situation with wisdom, initially choosing not to attend the feast openly due to threats against His life. His brothers, lacking belief in Him, offer worldly advice to seek popularity, but He responds with a focus on divine timing, declaring that His time has not yet come. When He eventually teaches at the Temple, His knowledge astounds the authorities, who question His credentials. He counters by asserting that His teaching is not His own but comes from God the Father who sent Him, emphasizing His perfect alignment and obedience to the Father. This relationship verifies the divine source of His doctrine, and He warns that rejecting His teaching is tantamount to rejecting the Father. He challenges the authorities' hypocrisy, pointing out their failure to keep the law while seeking to kill Him, revealing their lack of proper attitude and motivation to understand God's truth. Jesus also addresses accusations of blasphemy for claiming equality with the Father, boldly affirming that He works the works of God because that is what His Father does. He declares His role as Eternal Judge, entrusted by the Father due to His unwavering commitment to do His will, making Him worthy of the same honor as the Father. His actions, such as healing on the Sabbath, reflect righteous judgment, prioritizing love and restoration over strict ritual observance, aligning with God's will to heal and make whole. Amidst confusion about the Messiah's origins, He publicly clarifies that while the people think they know Him, His true source is God Himself, whom they do not know. His deep, unbreakable relationship with the Father underpins His mission as Savior, and though His statements provoke anger and attempts to seize Him, divine timing protects Him. Some accept His words, convinced by His miracles, affirming His identity and message as rooted in the Father's truth. Ultimately, Jesus Christ stands as the embodiment of holiness, truth, and authority, assuring that His teachings and promises are trustworthy for complete salvation, even as challenges mount in a doubting world.
Why Hebrews Was Written (Part Twelve): The Son's Superiority Over Angels
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe epistle to the Hebrews provides remarkable insight into the work and character of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who is vital to our conversion and transformation into God's image. Though Jesus was born of a human woman, His Father is the great, eternal God of heaven, making Him both divine and human. He retained His divinity throughout His human life; while He walked the earth, He was never just human or just God. As the Creator God, He created the angels as well as humanity, and He is higher and greater than all living things except for the Father. He now sits at the Father's right hand in heaven, at the very source of all power and sinless purity. The title Son of God immediately conveys a relationship with God that is superior to what angels have, as nowhere in Scripture are angels considered sons as Jesus was. There is no record in Scripture that any angel was ever called My Son by God. This title suggests a continuous relationship with God, a truth that authenticates Him throughout all time. Jesus never sinned, not even once, which is a huge and telling truth when considering human tendencies to bend the truth. God commanded the angels to worship the Son as God, and for angels to worship someone who was not God would have broken the first commandment. Yet they do worship Him, confirming that Jesus was always more than human. He is royalty in God's Family, worthy of the highest honor that God the Father can bestow on anyone, and is prophesied as God's Anointed, the Messiah, who will reign from God's holy hill of Zion. Jesus Christ is far superior to any angel, as any creator is superior to even the best of his creations. The pre-incarnate Jesus, the Word, created the angels and gave them life, just as He did to all living things in this creation. God has made His decision regarding the order among His created beings clear: while angels are valuable and highly qualified servants, they are not created for the more exalted offices He is preparing us to occupy under Jesus Christ.
Jesus Was a Carpenter
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus Christ, the greatest Son of David, was known to the people of Nazareth as a carpenter, a native of their town, and a member of a familiar family. When He returned to teach in the synagogue and gained fame for healing the sick and casting out demons, they were perplexed, unable to reconcile their long-held view of Him with His powerful ministry. They questioned, "Is this not the carpenter, the Son of Mary, and brother of James, Joses, Judas, and Simon? And are not His sisters here with us?" Their offense at Him stemmed from being stuck on the stereotype of His humble background. Yet, there is deeper significance to His work as a carpenter, a term derived from the Greek word "tekton," meaning an artisan or builder, encompassing skills in working with wood and possibly stone. As a Man, He built things—perhaps homes, barns, or useful items like yokes and plows—transforming raw resources into finished products. This mirrors His greater role as Creator, for all things were made through Him, and without Him, nothing was made that exists. He is our Maker, having created all things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible. Even now, as our glorified High Priest at the Father's right hand, having redeemed believers by His shed blood, He continues to create. He is building something greater, constructing an indestructible church from the raw materials of those called by the Father. He is the chief cornerstone, fitting together a holy temple, a dwelling place for God in the Spirit. With lessons learned as a carpenter and His vast knowledge of creation, He builds His church, assuring that the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. This ongoing construction offers hope, as He, the expert builder, will finish the job to perfection, crafting an eternal building from God for those who seek the city with foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
Why Hebrews Was Written (Part Ten): Christianity's Claims
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ, Son of God, is declared in Hebrews 1:4 as having become much better than the angels, inheriting a more excellent name than they. Long before His human birth, God proclaimed Him as His begotten Son in Psalm 2, naming Him Son and His Anointed, the Messiah. At the moment of His birth through the virgin Mary, God exalted Him to a role He had not literally held before, becoming the New Covenant's High Priest. As God, He did not need to qualify for what He already was, yet He fulfilled His course through death and resurrection. Throughout His 33½-year human life and ministry, He conducted His duties, already entitled to His office by being God at the time of the prophecy and at His conception. His death, payment for sins, and resurrection paved the way for eternal life, fulfilling God's purpose as both God and man, remaining sinless as an unblemished sacrifice. In Hebrews 1, He is described as the One through whom God spoke prophetically as Son, the High Priest who provided purification for sins, and the ruler from His throne in His Kingdom, demonstrating His royal authority. God places Him in the office of High Priest, anointing Him with the oil of gladness more than His companions due to His love for righteousness and hatred of lawlessness, shown by His sinless life. As the literal link between humanity and eternity with God in His Family, without Him, salvation would be impossible, and only death in the Lake of Fire would await. His qualifications as Prophet, Priest, and King, holding all three offices simultaneously, establish Him as a Leader under whom great things will be accomplished, with rewards shared by those under His guidance.
Hebrews (Part Two): Who Was Jesus?
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Under the New Covenant, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, stands as the central figure entrusted with delivering and living out God's purpose in building His Family. He is the One sent directly from heaven as God's personal witness, revealing both the Father and the Son, clearly demonstrating Their purpose, and serving as a living example of Their love to mankind. Jesus is introduced as the literal Creator of the universe, man's Creator, and life-giver, a truth of awesome magnitude that was burned into the minds of the apostles who could hear His voice, see Him, and touch Him, knowing He was their Creator and Savior. Jesus began His ministry by preaching the gospel, detailing the overall goal of God's way of life, and adding personal examples of His conduct as the standards of that life. He shared His life with the apostles in a physical and spiritual relationship, emphasizing His oneness with the Father. He clearly stated His identity to the people in Jerusalem, though it was often too much for them to accept. Jesus is described as unique, one of a kind, with no competitors, set apart from all other usages of "son of God" in Scripture. His relationship with the Father is un-generated, not originating through human means, affirming that even as the Father has always existed, so has the Son. Jesus Christ is every bit as much God as the Father, sharing the same character and unity, as He declared, "The Father and I are one." God commanded, "Hear Him," placing Jesus above all others, even honored prophets like Moses and Elijah, as the most important figure to listen to. No one can come to Him unless drawn by the Father, showing that God is personally involved in each individual's conversion, ensuring that those chosen are brought to Jesus for further teaching and understanding. The New Covenant, delivered through Him, is more personally and individually focused, presenting a family relationship rather than the master/servant dynamic of the Old Covenant, desiring believing, willing, wholehearted cooperation flowing from family love. Jesus, as the promised Seed, the Messiah born as Jesus of Nazareth, has become our Savior, Teacher, Elder Brother, and King, embodying the spiritual standards that are exceedingly difficult to live up to, yet serving as the pattern for us to follow in His steps.
Hebrews (Part Three): Who Was Jesus? (cont.)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Jesus Christ, Son of God, stands as a figure of unparalleled uniqueness among all who have ever lived. He took on humanity for the multitude of purposes for which He created humanity, becoming human to die as our Savior, despite never committing a sin in His life. His death was essential, for the wages of sin is death, and unless He fulfilled that completely, He would not be our Savior. He drew specific attention to His death, proclaiming in Revelation 1:18, "I am He who lives, and was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore," and in Revelation 2:8 as the First and the Last, who was dead and came to life. He holds the keys of Hades and of Death, ensuring that only through Him can people live beyond their natural death. Jesus is the Promised Seed of Genesis 3:15, born of Joseph and Mary of Nazareth, and through His ministry became our Savior, Teacher, elder Brother, Head of the church, and King to whom all authority in heaven and earth has been given. No other being has held such titles in one package. He is revealed metaphorically as the Word, in a unique relationship with God, revered as the Father. The apostle John emphasizes in the first chapter of his gospel that Jesus is absolutely distinct, especially as a human, with no comparable revelation in other accounts. John 1:14 states, "And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth." Further, John 1:18 declares, "No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him." The term "only begotten," or monogenes, used solely for Jesus in John's gospel, intensifies His unique standing as the sole Son, sharing the character of the One who sent Him. This usage sets Him apart from all other references to sons of God in Scripture, establishing Him as uniquely distinct in His divine relationship with the Father. Jesus' relationship with the Father is unoriginated, not stemming from human or heavenly generation, as John 10:30 records Him stating, "I and My Father are one." Despite being a separate personality, everything the Father is in character, Jesus also is. John 1:1-5 reveals that in the beginning, the Word was with God and was God, present with God from the start, through whom all things were made, and in whom was life, the light of men. This confirms that there has never been a time when Jesus and the Father existed apart, underlining His unoriginated nature. Hebrews 1:1-4 further glorifies Jesus, appointed heir of all things, through whom God made the worlds, being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, upholding all things by the word of His power. He sustains and preserves the creation He brought into being, a task of immense power, demonstrating that the universe is not self-generated but managed by Him. Our very lives depend on Him, as He keeps all functioning as created. Jesus, as the true Light, gives light to every man coming into the world, though the world, made through Him, did not know Him, and His own did not receive Him. Yet, to those who received Him and believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God, born not of blood or flesh, but of God. His spiritual light, through His words and conduct, enables comprehension of life's purpose with clarity unmatched by any other being, offering a path to transformation and a new life on a spiritual foundation.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ, the anointed Savior of God's people, stands as the unique Mediator between the Father, the Absolute Deity, and mankind since creation. There is nobody like Him in the entire universe. Though He claimed equality with God, He emptied Himself to take on the form of a slave, showing that He is of the God-kind, yet not co-equal with the Father in terms of being the Absolute Deity. Jesus Himself declared that He has a God, His Father, both when He was on the stake, crying out, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?" and after His resurrection, stating to Mary Magdalene, "I ascend unto My Father, and your Father; and to My God, and your God." Even as God in the flesh and later transformed into spirit, assuming the glory He had with the Father from the beginning, He affirmed that His Father is greater than He and remains His God. The Father is the Source, the supreme Absolute Deity, while Jesus is the means through whom the Father has revealed Himself. Both are of the God-kind and worthy of worship, yet they do not share equality in function or responsibility, nor do they permanently occupy the same throne. Jesus is subordinate and submissive to the Father, who is the sole Head over all, including Christ Himself. This order is clear in Christ's own testimony and actions, as He directed worship to the Father and instructed us to pray to Him, while still acknowledging that prayers can be offered to the Son as well. Their distinct personalities and ranks are evident, with the Father appointing Jesus as the Head over all things to the church, yet under the Father's ultimate authority. Jesus came into the world to do the Father's will, as He declared, "Lo, I come to do Your will, O God." The Father prepared a body for Him, and He submitted completely, carrying out His assignments to preach the gospel, be a witness of God's existence, serve as an example for His disciples, and die for the sins of the world. His glory lies not in being the Head, but in His perfect submission to the Father, revealing their unity through loving obedience rather than oneness of substance. As the only begotten Son, Jesus is infinitely suited to communicate the Father's nature to mankind, acting as the perfect Complement who fills up and completes the revelation of the Father. Though He could be seen and heard, He is not the Absolute Deity but distinguishes Himself by stating, "The Father is greater than I," and affirming that the Father sent Him, showing they are two distinct Beings. Jesus, being divine in the sense of relating to and proceeding from God, perfectly expressed the Father's nature in all His words and actions as a human being.
Fully Man and Fully God?
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ, Son of God, stands at the heart of a profound mystery concerning His nature. Some in the church of God have begun to doubt the traditional understanding of His physical and spiritual makeup. The phrase "fully man and fully God" has been used to describe Him, raising questions about how He could embody both natures simultaneously. Scriptures affirm His divinity, as one of His names is Immanuel, meaning "God with us," and John 1:1-3 declares that the Word was God, later becoming flesh to dwell among us. Jesus Himself asserts His divine identity in John 8:58, stating, "Before Abraham was, I AM." Yet, the question persists: if He was fully God, how could He die, since God has life inherent and inhabits eternity? Like all men, Jesus died, bearing our sins in His body, as confirmed in I Peter 2:24. His death, a state without awareness as described in various scriptures, renders it impossible for Him to have raised Himself from the dead. Acts 2:24 clarifies that it was God the Father who raised Him, loosing the pains of death, because it was not possible for death to hold Him. In John 2:19, when Jesus speaks of raising the temple in three days, He refers metaphorically to His Body, the church, as the dwelling place of God. His physical body at that time represented the extent of His church, being its only member. Upon His resurrection by the Father, He became the Head of a body of believers, the true Temple of God, fulfilling His parabolic statement. Furthermore, in John 17:5, Jesus prays to the Father to restore the glory He had before the world was, a glory He lacked during His human life but possessed when He was fully divine. This suggests that while He was God absolutely, there was a distinction in His state as a human. The Scriptures do not claim He was fully God during His earthly life, prompting a need for a more accurate description of His divinity as our Savior and soon-coming King.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Father and Son are separate; the Father is the source of all power, while the Son serves as the channel through which we interface with the Father.
Jesus Disqualified?
'Ready Answer' by Richard T. RitenbaughSome say Christ cannot be the Messiah because of His genealogy. Here is why this argument is fallacious and why Jesus IS our Savior!
God Is . . . What?
Booklet by John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ, Son of God, reveals the Father through His own testimony. When Philip asked to see the Father, He responded, "Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not known Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; so how can you say, 'Show us the Father'?" (John 14:9). He, who had always been God by nature, did not cling to His privileges as God's equal but emptied Himself by taking the nature of a servant, born in human form. His mission included declaring the Father to His people, as before His ministry, Israel had only hints of the Father's existence (John 1:18; 17:25-26). Jesus identifies Himself as the I AM (John 8:58) and states that only He, who came from God, has seen the Father (John 6:46). Many in Israel's history saw God, yet no one has seen the Father at any time, indicating that they saw Him as the One who became Jesus of Nazareth. Physically, God the Father impregnated Mary through the power of His Holy Spirit, and His Seed, Jesus, was called Immanuel, God with us (Matthew 1:23; Luke 1:35). He is the only begotten of the Father, showing two separate Beings must be involved (John 1:14). Jesus prays to His Father, submitting His will in the Garden of Gethsemane, saying, "Father, if it is Your will, take this cup from Me; nevertheless not My will, but Yours, be done" (Luke 22:42). He also acknowledges, "My Father is greater than I" (John 14:28). After His resurrection, which confirms the hope of Christians, He told Mary Magdalene not to cling to Him as He had not yet ascended to His Father, showing His distinctiveness (John 20:17; I Corinthians 15:3-4, 12-19). He ascended to sit at His Father's right hand in the third heaven (Hebrews 1:3). In His prayer before crucifixion, Jesus prays that we may be one with the Father as He and the Father are one, implying a unity in nature, mind, and Family while remaining distinct personalities (John 17:20-22). This oneness will reach its fullness when we inherit His Kingdom, yet we will retain our individuality within the divine Family, just as He and the Father are distinct (Matthew 25:34; John 14:1-3; Revelation 3:12; 21:24).
Christ's Revelation of the Father
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJohn 1:1-3 reveals Jesus' pedigree as the Logos (Spokesman), whose function was to declare or reveal the Father. He had existed with His Father from eternity.
The God of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe identical actions of the Lord and the Angel of the Lord show they are the same Being. The God known by Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses was Jesus Christ.
'Unto Us a Son Is Given'
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughIt is high time for our conception of Christ to rise above the mere physical, which Christmas tends to emphasize, to the glories of His present and future work.
Jesus' Pre-Existence
Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughIt's not just an intellectual exercise to say Jesus was the God of the Old Testament - we must truly believe and submit to Him as eternal God and Savior.
God the Father in the Old Testament
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Hebrew Scriptures reveal the existence of the Father. Deuteronomy 6:4 refers to God as one, signifying unity of purpose and identical character.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughAlthough Christ is not the Absolute Deity, He is nevertheless the complement of the Father. He had a pre-existence as the God of the Old Testament.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Eight)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ and God the Father are one in spirit and purpose, purposing to draw us toward that same kind of unity that currently exists between them.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughChrist Himself asserted the superiority of the Father. Jesus serves as the revelator of the great God, providing the only means of access to Him.
The High Christology of Colossians
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughHigh Christology as a doctrinal stance was not enough to prevent the eventual apostasy of those in Asia Minor. Doctrine must produce the right conduct.
Fully Man and Fully God? (1994)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ is often misunderstood. The phrase 'fully man and fully God' does not have biblical support; Christ's real nature is much more meaningful.
You Are My Witnesses That I Am God
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsChrist's trial and crucifixion were not historical accidents; rather, God prophesied both events in minute detail in Old Testament scriptures.
Hebrews (Part Six): God's Salvation Communication
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)God personally communicated with Adam, Eve, Abraham, Moses, the prophets, and to us through His Son. With the Scriptures, God teaches His faithful today.
The Nature of God: Elohim
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughUnderstanding Elohim teaches us about the nature of God and where our lives are headed. Elohim refers to a plural family unit in the process of expanding.
Announcing . . . Christ's Birth!
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe blending of paganism with inspired Scripture has degraded and obscured the meaning and glory of what happened in the announcement of Jesus Christ's birth.
We Shall Be God
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Though it may sound pretentious or even blasphemous, God's Word shows that we will become literal offspring of the Eternal God, sharing His name and nature.
Four Views of Christ (Part 4)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus sets a pattern for us by serving without thought of authority, power, position, status, fame, or gain, but as a patient, enduring, faithful servant.
A Son Is Given
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe names of God reveal His character and attributes, and so also with Jesus. The reasons for Jesus Christ's incarnation are revealed in His names.
Christ Coming in the Flesh
Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughJohn and other biblical authors emphasize that Jesus Christ came in the flesh as a human being. Jesus had to be fully human to die for human sins.
The Post-Resurrection Last Words of Christ (Part Two)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsIt is presumptuous to cast aspersions on Thomas, using the cliché 'Doubting Thomas,' as he was braver than most of us would have been in his circumstances.
The Gospel of Jesus' Wife
Sermonette by Mike FordHarvard Theology Professor Karen King promoted a forged papyrus scrap, allegedly proving Jesus was married, after being scammed by Walter Fritz.
Hebrews (Part Eight): Greater Than Angels (cont.)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Hebrews 1:3-4 describes the dramatic transitional period in which God begot Christ, making Him the only human being who could qualify as our Messiah and Savior.
Who Was Barabbas?
Sermonette by Ted E. BowlingBarabbas symbolizes all of us who have earned the death penalty unjustly placed on Jesus Christ, a sinless substitutionary sacrifice, saving our lives.
The Branch
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Branch is a well-known Old Testament prophetic figure, identified as the Messiah by most people. Yet, is there more to it than that? What does it mean to us?
Life Doesn't Work on a Balance Sheet (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeBeing God's Son was not enough to automatically qualify Him to be our High Priest. He was made complete and fully ready to be High Priest through sufferings.
Hebrews (Part Twelve): Chapter 2, A Mind-Bending Purpose (Part One)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)To counteract complacency, Hebrews warns against neglecting God's invitation of salvation, which He does not guarantee until sanctification has run its course.
Hebrews (Part Seven): Greater than Angels
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The book of Hebrews systematically proves Christ's superiority to patriarchs, prophets, the Levitical Priesthood, and angels, establishing His credentials.
Malachi's Appeal to Backsliders (Part Two)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsMalachi assures the people of Judah that if they repent, God's favor will resume, but if they continue defiling the Covenant, a day of reckoning will come.
The Trinity and the Holy Spirit (Part One)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The true understanding of Elohim dismantles the entire trinity argument. God is reproducing Himself; we are being prepared to become a part of Elohim.
Hebrews (Part One)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIn terms of spiritual insight, Hebrews is a pivotal book, whose function is to bridge the purposes and themes of the Old and New Testaments.