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No Private Interpretation

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The four gospels lay the foundation for understanding Jesus Christ as the chief cornerstone. His teachings expand on God's revelation in the Old Testament, providing the spirit behind it, while also highlighting misinterpretations through the Pharisees' narrow-minded views of God's law. An undercurrent throughout Christ's ministry reveals the disastrous effects of misinterpreting prophecy. The apostle Peter offers a grave warning in his second epistle, emphasizing that biblical prophecy is more sure than eyewitness testimony and will accomplish what God intends. We must heed prophecy as vital to our growth, strengthening our faith and guiding us in understanding God's purpose for humanity until Christ returns. However, Peter cautions against presuming our personal understanding of prophecy is correct, urging humility in recognizing that God's thoughts are far higher than ours. We see dimly now, knowing only in part, and must accept our limited perspectives. The Pharisees and first-century Jews exemplify misinterpretation by establishing their own righteousness instead of submitting to God's knowledge, evident in their reactions to the Messiah. Despite having Old Testament prophecies and Jesus' life as proof, they clung to traditional, incorrect understandings. Even John the Baptist struggled with preconceived notions about Jesus, needing reminders of fulfilled prophecies to confirm His identity as the Messiah. A tragic example of misinterpretation is Judas Iscariot, whose misconceptions about the Messiah led to betrayal and devastating consequences. His possible ties to the Zealots, who misinterpreted prophecies about Christ's comings, fueled expectations of a political kingdom, ultimately clashing with Jesus' true mission and leading to destructive actions. Jesus Himself advises on approaching prophecy, stating that its greatest impact comes after fulfillment, reinforcing belief in Him. This principle, echoed since Moses' day, holds that the sign of a true prophet is the fulfillment of predictions. Prophets like Ezekiel often did not understand the full scope of their prophecies, realizing God's intent only after events unfolded. While living at the time of the end may grant some understanding of the overall picture of God's plan, specific details remain unrevealed. Speculation on prophecy must adhere to certain conditions: recognizing it as God-inspired fact, rooting it deeply in Scripture, and maintaining humility to admit when we are wrong. Speculation should aim to glorify God, not ourselves, and must avoid becoming an exercise in vanity or causing harm as seen in Judas' case. Studying prophecy remains vital for growth, increasing faith, and fostering hope in God's Kingdom when approached with a humble desire to understand His wondrous works.

Azazel: Observations and Questions

Article by Pat Higgins

Doctrinal changes after decades of believing differently can raise questions. God reveals truth by His Spirit on His timetable and for His own reasons.

The Necessity of Biblical Infallibility

CGG Weekly

Biblical infallibility is a prerequisite to a relationship with God. Yet today it is taught that the Bible should be read metaphorically, not literally.

Devil in the Details?

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

A mysterious commentary has been used and repeatedly re-quoted as a proof that the azazel goat represents Satan. This source warrants closer inspection.

Parables and Prophecy

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Aside from being only simple stories, parables can have prophetic implications as well.

Prophecy Fails

Sermonette by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Interpretation of prophetic Scripture requires careful humility, since much of what is taught, written, or thought about prophecy—apart from what has already been fulfilled—remains highly speculative and subject to revision. Even Herbert Armstrong's understanding of prophecy, though built on a generally correct framework inspired by God's Spirit, was not equivalent to the gospel truth itself; his specific predictions and timing were expert opinion rather than revelation, and many have not come to pass as he expected. Clinging rigidly to every detail of past teaching without reassessing it in light of changing times risks the kind of stagnation seen in groups frozen in outdated modes of thinking, whereas Christ's instruction to "watch" implies staying current rather than assuming all has already been figured out. A key corrective for interpreting prophecy comes from II Peter 1:19-21, particularly through recognizing a translation issue in verse 20. The phrase commonly rendered "no prophecy of Scripture is of any private interpretation" is better understood through the Greek word's actual meaning, which relates to "impulse" or, more fittingly here, "origin" or "source." Read this way, the verse teaches that prophecy's authority does not rest on human interpretation but on its divine source—prophecy never originated by the will of man, but holy men spoke as moved by the Holy Spirit. This means the credibility of Scripture's prophetic word rests entirely on God Himself, not on the men through whom it came, since those men, though inspired, remained subject to human limitation and error. Understanding prophecy correctly still depends on God's inspiration, as illustrated when Christ explained the Scriptures concerning Himself to His apostles and promised the Holy Spirit to enable true understanding. Yet prophecy itself is deliberately vague and expressed in symbolic language meant to obscure meaning from those not given to understand the mysteries of the Kingdom, which is why even sincere believers today do not know the exact timing of future events. This ties directly into Paul's teaching in I Corinthians 13, where prophecies, tongues, and knowledge are explicitly said to fail, cease, or vanish, because present understanding is only partial—"we know in part and we prophesy in part." Paul's own limited knowledge, despite his stature, underscores that no one, whether apostle or modern teacher, should be expected to interpret prophecy with total accuracy. The proper posture toward Scripture's prophetic content, then, is one of ongoing, humble reassessment rather than dogmatic certainty, reserving firm confidence only for what Christ, the apostles, and the prophets have explicitly stated will occur—understood strictly through what the Bible itself says, not through speculative reconstructions of how such events might unfold. Ultimately, correct interpretation of prophecy matters far less than the "more excellent way" Paul points to: love, which alone does not fail and represents the true substance toward which all Scripture, including its prophetic portions, is meant to direct the heart and mind.

Christmas, Syncretism, and Presumption

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Many think keeping Christmas is fine, yet God never tells us to celebrate His Son's birth. Celebrating such an obvious mix of biblical truth and paganism is presumptuous.

Beware the Leaven

Sermonette by

The Jews establishes a fixed date for Shavuot in contradiction to the instruction for counting to Pentecost. This is part of the leavening of the Pharisees.

Jesus in the Feasts (Part One): The Bread of Life

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Even though the prophetic significance of the Holy Days outlines the the plan of God, the work of Jesus Christ in each event is even more significant.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God has given us His Law, which shows us the way of sanctification and holiness. God is in the process of reproducing His kind — the God-kind.

The Solid Foundation of God

Sermonette by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

We don't all build on the foundation in the same manner, but God will test the quality of work for each of us in order to see if our edifice will stand.

Offerings (Part One)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The burnt offering shows Christ giving Himself completely to God as God's portion. It represents a life fully devoted to God, which is what truly satisfies Him.

Perspective Matters

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

The interpretation of Scripture is profoundly influenced by personal and cultural perspectives. When we approach the Bible, we bring our own backgrounds, teachings, and trusted voices, which shape how we understand God's commands, promises, and warnings. This can lead to differing conclusions even among those reading the same words, as cultural filters may obscure the intended message. Scripture warns against relying on our own understanding. Proverbs 3:5 instructs us to trust in the Lord with all our heart and not lean on our own understanding, while Proverbs 3:6 urges us to acknowledge Him in all our ways so He will direct our paths. The danger lies in allowing traditions and inherited interpretations to become unquestionable truths, causing us to read God's Word through the lens of human perspective rather than testing traditions against it. The Bible emphasizes the importance of verifying teachings against Scripture. The Bereans, for instance, searched the Scriptures daily to confirm Paul's words, ensuring that even respected teachers aligned with God's truth. Colossians 2:8 warns against being deceived by philosophy and traditions of men, highlighting how captivity to human perspectives can feel like certainty but remain dangerous. Historically, reinterpretations of Scripture have led to subtle shifts within the church. In the first century, some redefined faith and grace, making obedience seem optional or negotiable, while still appearing to honor Christ. II John 9 states that whoever does not abide in the doctrine of Christ does not have God, indicating that moving beyond Christ's teachings is a departure from truth. John connects this to the spirit of Antichrist, and Jude notes that such teachings crept in unnoticed, despising authority. Jesus Himself addresses this in Revelation 2 and 3, praising the church at Ephesus for rejecting false systems and warning others for tolerating them. His call to repent in Revelation 2:16 is a serious admonition to reject the mystery of lawlessness. Paul further warns in II Timothy 4:3-4 that people will turn from sound doctrine to teachers who align with their desires, a caution relevant to the church across time. The danger persists today as human systems fill the gap when God's authority is loosened. Selective lawfulness can masquerade as faith, using Scripture and speaking of Christ while shifting the foundation. Paul indicates this system will continue until Christ's return, underscoring the ongoing risk of accepting a deceptive version of following Him without noticing the shift. Ultimately, only God's Word provides absolute truth from His perspective. It must remain our sole foundation, as choosing His perspective over human systems is a daily, life-and-death decision. The question is whether we will cling to our own views or allow His perspective to correct ours, for only His leads to life.