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Was Herbert Armstrong a False Prophet?
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughThe end-time False Prophet will perform signs similar to those of the Two Witnesses, deceiving most of the world's population into worshipping the Beast. Through the power of satan, false prophets can accomplish signs and wonders, as seen with the magicians of Egypt who imitated Moses' miracle before Pharaoh. These deceptive acts highlight the importance of discerning the spiritual message behind a prophet's signs and predictions, as satan's servants can cleverly counterfeit the works of Christ.
What Is a False Prophet?
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeAt the time of the end, during the final years of satan's rule over the earth, a religious figure known as another beast and the False Prophet will emerge, deceiving the entire world with miraculous signs. This False Prophet, empowered supernaturally, will perform acts such as calling fire down from heaven and, through demonic words, will lead people to pledge allegiance to and worship the Beast. Inspired by the dragon, he will wield immense religious influence, convincing most of the world to commit idolatry. The Bible does not disclose the False Prophet's name or the number of his name, unlike the Beast, requiring recognition through his actions and words. Despite his ability to perform signs like calling fire from heaven, distinguishing him from true prophets will be challenging, especially in an era filled with deceptions. Careful evaluation will be necessary to see through his façade and identify him as one of satan's servants. Ultimately, the False Prophet faces divine judgment, as he is thrown into the Lake of Fire for misrepresenting God and leading people astray.
The Beast and Religion
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The first beast rises from the sea and receives its power directly from the dragon. The second beast rises from the earth and is distinguished from the first by its origin and by its lamb-like appearance combined with speech like that of a dragon. Revelation 13:11-15 presents this second figure as the one who persuades people to give loyal support to the first beast through the performance of great signs carried out in the first beast's presence. Although the text does not state explicitly that the dragon grants power to the second beast, the signs it performs indicate that it operates under the same authority. Together the dragon and the two beasts constitute a super evil trinity. Revelation 16:13 identifies the second beast as the false prophet, confirming its religious character and its function within the larger scheme. Both beasts serve as tools of Satan, who manipulates them through the power he supplies. The false prophet's miracles are genuine, yet they are performed to deceive observers into aligning with the first beast. These signs and lying wonders, broadcast worldwide through modern media, exert strong persuasive force amid global political, economic, and social conditions, leading multitudes to commit themselves to the beast's cause. The material connects this activity to the broader warning that Satan deceives the entire world, not merely its religious sphere, and that only those whose names are written in the Book of Life of the Lamb will escape the deception and avoid worshiping the beast.
The Beast From the Earth and 666
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIn the book of Revelation, chapter 13 introduces two significant adversarial figures in the end-time narrative: the Beast from the sea and the Beast from the earth, the latter also known as the False Prophet. The False Prophet, rising from the earth, is described as having two horns like a lamb but speaking like a dragon, indicating a deceptive appearance of innocence or even a semblance of Christ-like qualities, while harboring the ferocity and cunning of Satan. This second Beast exercises all the authority of the first Beast as its representative, compelling the earth and its inhabitants to worship the first Beast, whose deadly wound was healed. This suggests a powerful religious entity backed by state authority, orchestrating a universal movement of idolatry. The False Prophet performs great signs, including making fire come down from heaven, deceiving those on earth with these miracles granted by Satan. These lying wonders aim to turn people to worship the Beast and the Dragon, not the true God, by creating a false sense of divine endorsement. Additionally, the False Prophet is granted power to give breath to an image of the Beast, enabling it to speak and to cause the death of those who refuse to worship it, further enforcing its control through fear and coercion. Moreover, the False Prophet causes all—small and great, rich and poor, free and slave—to receive a mark on their right hand or forehead, without which no one can buy or sell. This mark, originating from the False Prophet but identifying loyalty to the Beast, is not a physical brand but a spiritual sign of identity and allegiance, reflected in one's actions and thoughts. It is a voluntary choice, preached by the False Prophet, and accepted by the people, rendering them complicit in their idolatry. The number of the Beast, 666, associated with this mark, is interpreted as the ultimate symbol of human imperfection apart from God, representing a system and ruler embodying humanism and opposition to divine authority. The fate of these two figures, the Beast and the False Prophet, is sealed in Revelation 19:20, where they are captured and cast alive into the lake of fire burning with brimstone. This destiny is reiterated in Revelation 20:10, confirming their eternal torment alongside the devil. Thus, the narrative warns of their deceptive power and ultimate downfall, urging vigilance against their influence in the end times.
The Mark of the Beast
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Beast rises from the sea as a political, economic, and military power that gradually shifts in identity to a singular human ruler who receives authority from the dragon and blasphemes God while continuing for forty-two months. The second beast, identified as the false prophet, emerges from the earth with two horns like a lamb yet speaks like a dragon; it exercises the first beast's authority, performs deceptive signs including fire from heaven, compels worship of the first beast and its image, causes the image to speak, and enforces the mark of the beast on all classes of society. Those refusing the mark face death, while those accepting it become subject to the seven last plagues of God's wrath. The mark, rendered from the Greek charagma, functions as a brand of ownership, a sign of devotion, a validating seal, or a certification of allegiance, metaphorically signifying submission of mind and practice to the beast rather than to God and directly violating the fourth commandment by substituting Sunday observance for the Sabbath. This system originates in pagan Rome, was advanced by imperial decree under Constantine, and is imposed through ecclesiastical influence, resulting in economic exclusion for refusers and martyrdom carried out by the beast at the false prophet's instigation. The fifth seal depicts the resulting tribulation in which saints are slain for refusing the mark, paralleling earlier persecutions yet reaching unprecedented intensity at the end. These developments connect directly to the Olivet prophecy's call to watch and to the parables that follow, which require faithfulness in duty to Christ, fullness of the Holy Spirit, growth in God-given gifts, and service to the brethren. The same emphasis appears in Revelation 2 and 3, where overcoming determines whether one receives the plagues or stands victorious on the sea of glass, and in Luke 18 and 12, where persevering trust in God amid persecution and material pressure is tested. Refusal of the mark demonstrates ownership by God, while acceptance demonstrates ownership by the beast; thus preparation consists in present obedience to the commandments, especially the Sabbath, so that trust in God rather than human provision sustains the saints when the mark becomes universally enforced.
A Place of Safety? (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe identification of the man of sin in II Thessalonians 2 develops into an extended demonstration that this figure corresponds to the end-time Beast and False Prophet described in Daniel and Revelation, correcting a misapplication by a certain individual who wrongly identifies the man of sin as the leader of the true Church of God. Paul gives two signs preceding Christ's coming: a falling away (Greek apostasia) and the revealing of the man of sin, the son of perdition. This son of perdition is shown to bear the same title given to Judas Iscariot, who was called a devil and betrayer of Christ, one whose act carried worldwide significance. Since "son of" in biblical usage denotes displaying characteristics of a family, "son of perdition" signals a person destined for annihilation, showing the character of one to be utterly destroyed in the lake of fire. This man is described as opposing and exalting himself above every so-called god, ultimately sitting in the temple of God and proclaiming himself God. Because Paul's language throughout the passage is literal rather than figurative—the man, the falling away, and the temple are all real—the temple must be the literal temple in Jerusalem, not a symbolic reference to the church, indicating that this figure operates on the world stage centered in Jerusalem, the focal point of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. This identification is reinforced by tracing parallel prophecies. Daniel 7:8 and 7:20-22 describe a little horn with eyes like a man and a mouth speaking pompous words, making war against the saints and prevailing until the Ancient of Days intervenes and grants the kingdom to the saints—clearly an end-time figure. Revelation 13:11-18 presents a second beast rising from the earth with two horns like a lamb but speaking like a dragon, exercising all the authority of the first beast, performing great signs, causing the earth to worship the first beast's image, and enforcing the mark of the beast, numbered 666. This is unmistakably a figure of major worldwide religious and political significance, closely allied with a political power, something never true of the leadership of the Church of God. Revelation 16:13-16 introduces the title "false prophet" explicitly, showing unclean spirits proceeding from the mouths of the dragon, the beast, and the false prophet, gathering the kings of the earth to Armageddon, demonstrating the false prophet's supernatural, demonic empowerment and his direct association with the beast. Revelation 17 depicts a woman—symbolizing an apostate religious system—guiding and controlling the beast, further confirming the political-religious alliance. Finally, Revelation 19:20 records that the beast and the false prophet are captured together and cast alive into the lake of fire, having deceived those who received the mark and worshipped the image. Since Daniel 11:45 places the beast's power in "the glorious land," identified as Jerusalem, and Revelation 20 links the false prophet to the beast at the very end, the false prophet's headquarters must likewise be in Jerusalem, not in any headquarters of the true church. This chain of evidence establishes that the man of sin, son of perdition, is to be identified as the end-time false prophet working in tandem with the beast—a figure of worldwide political and religious consequence—rather than a corrupter of doctrine within a small, true body of believers.
Antichrist Deceptions
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe prophetic teaching concerning the Beast and the False Prophet develops naturally out of the broader biblical theme of antichrist, showing that while many antichrists have arisen throughout church history, Scripture also points to a future, climactic manifestation of this same spirit in two distinct end-time figures. Prophecy hobbyists and preachers often confuse these two personalities, disputing the attributes of one or blending them into a single figure, yet Revelation 17 distinguishes them clearly. The Beast is portrayed as a great dictator who will rule over ten nations or geopolitical groups in the years just before Christ's return. According to Revelation 17:12-14, ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom will give their power and authority to the Beast, being of one mind with him, and together they will make war against the Lamb, who will overcome them as Lord of lords and King of kings. Biblical imagery of a beast symbolizes both a political system and its leader, and this coalition of nations, some of Israelite descent, willingly surrenders its strength to him. Working alongside the Beast is the False Prophet, a powerful miracle-working religious figure. Revelation 16:13 links him with the dragon and the Beast as sources of unclean spirits, showing that Satan, the political beast, and the religious false prophet each embody and are driven by the same spirit of antichrist. Revelation 19:20 confirms that these are two separate individuals, both captured and cast alive into the lake of fire for deceiving humanity through lying wonders and the enforcement of the beast's image and mark. This deceptive power echoes Christ's own warning in Mark 13:22 that false christs and false prophets would arise showing great signs, seeking to deceive even the elect. Revelation 13:13-15 further describes this figure calling fire from heaven and empowering an image of the Beast to speak and to condemn those who refuse to worship it. The apostle Paul, in II Thessalonians 2:3-4, identifies this same being as the "man of sin" and "son of perdition," who exalts himself above all that is called God, even sitting in God's temple and declaring himself divine. The False Prophet's religious system is presented as a counterfeit, syncretized continuation of ancient mystery religions, incorporating pagan symbols and false Christian elements, through which Satan marks those who belong to him—contrasted with Sabbath-keeping, which identifies God's true people. The Beast's political power is thus reinforced by the False Prophet's religious deception, together enforcing a false unity that convinces much of the world, during the Great Tribulation, that Christ Himself is the true antichrist. This deception hardens hearts so that many refuse to repent even amid divine judgment, as seen in Revelation 16:9. Ultimately, this teaching reinforces the broader message that the spirit of antichrist, though active throughout history through many deceivers, reaches its most intense and personal expression in the Beast and the False Prophet—both of whom will be decisively defeated when Jesus Christ returns in power and glory, permanently ending Satan's rule over the nations.
Conspiracy Theory (Part Four)
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The conspiracies concocted by world leaders are inspired by Satan—even the infighting and apparent conflicts involving kings deposing kings.
Where the Eagles Are Gathered
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe Olivet Prophecy foretells a gathering of eagles or vultures in anticipation of God's judgment. Will they mistake us for the nearly-dead?
The Future's So Bright I Gotta Wear Shades
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Millennium will come about because Jesus Christ is faithful to rescue mankind from its own stupidity, putting an end to sin and rebellion.
Deceptions of the Last Hour!
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe discussion of the Beast and the False Prophet emerges as the culminating, end-time manifestation of a broader spirit of antichrist that has been at work since the days of the apostles. Rather than treating these figures as isolated mysteries to be solved, the material situates them within John's warning that "many antichrists have come" and that the spirit of antichrist denies that Jesus is the Christ, opposing Him while often standing in His place. The Beast and False Prophet represent the ultimate, single-entity embodiments of this same deceptive spirit that has permeated individuals, institutions, and societies throughout church history. The Beast is described as a powerful militaristic and political entity, drawn from Revelation 17, who will rule over ten kings or territorial leaders in the years immediately preceding Christ's return. These ten kings, described as having "received no kingdom as yet," will unite in purpose and surrender their power and authority to the Beast, making war against the Lamb, who will overcome them as Lord of lords and King of kings. This Beast power is characterized as a ruthless coalition with a shared agenda to depopulate the earth. Working alongside the Beast is the False Prophet, a miracle-working religious leader who commands global religious allegiance through deceptive signs and wonders, including making fire descend from heaven and giving breath to an image of the Beast that both speaks and enforces worship under penalty of death. The False Prophet is identified with Paul's "man of sin" and "son of perdition" in 2 Thessalonians 2, who exalts himself above God and sits in God's temple, proclaiming himself to be God. This figure presides over a vast religious system rooted in ancient mystery religions, syncretizing pagan practices with counterfeit Christian symbols such as obelisks, crosses, and pentagrams, ultimately preparing the way for a one-world religion. The relationship between the two is symbiotic: the False Prophet supports and legitimizes the Beast's rise to power, while the Beast uses political and military force to enforce religious uniformity. Together, they will deceive much of the world during the Great Tribulation into believing that Jesus Christ Himself, at His return, is the antichrist—causing many to refuse repentance even amid divine judgment, as reflected in Revelation 16:9. Crucially, both are explicitly identified as driven by the same "unclean spirit" that proceeds from the dragon, linking them directly to Satan as the ultimate source and embodiment of the antichrist spirit. Their defeat is certain: Christ will return in power and glory, capture both the Beast and the False Prophet, and cast them alive into the Lake of Fire, a consuming rather than eternally burning fire. This teaching serves a larger purpose: warning against the widespread fascination with identifying these figures specifically, which is described as a distraction promoted by false religion and a waste of time across generations of failed speculation. The real danger is not ignorance of who the Beast or False Prophet will be, but the ongoing, subtle spirit of antichrist already operating within the world and even within the church, against which believers are armed through the anointing of the Holy Spirit and called to remain faithful until Christ's certain, glorious return.
Don't Lose Your Focus!
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughPaul urged that we get our focus more balanced, emphasizing love over prophetic correctness, not remaining indifferent to what Christ deemed important.
A Place of Safety? (Part 5)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughObsessing about the Place of Safety is a sure way to disqualify oneself from it. God calls some faithful, zealous ones for martyrdom during the Tribulation.
Who Will Be Kept from the Hour of Trial?
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeGod promises some Christians that He will keep them from the Tribulation, the 'hour of trial.' Here are the characteristics of those whom God will protect.
What Happens to Those Who Don't Obey the Gospel?
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeMankind has a problem with finality, especially the prospect of eternal death. Those who reject the Gospel are choosing the second death in the Lake of Fire.
Christ's Second Coming
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Feast of Trumpets memorializes God's deliverance of Israel beginning with Joseph, and looks forward to Christ's return when God will deliver His people.
The Christian and the World (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWe must realize we are walking on a razor's edge, with the Kingdom of God on one side and the world with all its sensual magnetic charms on the other side.