Assyria conquered the ten-tribed Kingdom of Israel in 718 BC and, according to historical accounts, carried Israel away to Assyria, deporting the Israelites en masse to what is now northern Iran, just south of the Caspian Sea. The siege of Samaria, Israel's capital, lasted three years, marking a difficult conquest for Assyria. Following Assyria's rapid decline after this victory, with her fall by 612 BC when Nineveh was captured by a confederation of Babylonians and Medes, some Israelites seized the opportunity to resist, mounting guerilla warfare that further weakened Assyria. Over time, a few decades after Assyria's collapse, many Israelites left the Middle East, primarily escaping through several passes over the Caucasus Mountains, one of which was historically known as the Pass of Israel. Others banded together to become the Scythians, recognized as a fierce and warlike people, who later merged with others to form the Parthians, effectively containing Roman armies at the Euphrates River during the Roman period. God's Word indicates that Israel migrated north and west, into islands some distance away, and speaks of areas from where He will gather Israel in the last days, showing that Israel is scattered around the world, principally to the north and west of Jerusalem and in isles afar off. Through the metaphor of sifting grain, it is conveyed that God will scatter the house of Israel among all nations, yet keep track of every Israelite, ensuring not the smallest grain shall fall to the ground.

The descendants of Israel, scattered from their God-given homeland by war, captivity, and migration, eventually settled in northwestern Europe. From there, some ventured across vast oceans, colonizing distant lands that became great nations such as the United States, Canada, Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand. Most modern Israelites remain unaware of their true identity and the future that awaits them. Despite their wealth and technological advancements, these nations also lead in crime, addiction, divorce, and sexual disease, embodying a paradox of progress and appalling evils. Just as the Assyrians once drove the ancient people of Israel from their land, so too will modern Israel face severe consequences for their sins through war, captivity, and exile. Yet, God loves Israel and disciplines them as a wise Father to bring about change and repentance. Though Israel remains stubborn and resistant, God will ultimately get their attention through devastation, leading to a second exodus where He will regather them with a specific purpose. After their punishment, God will bring Israel to conversion, desiring them to once again be a model nation, showing the world how to live according to His way. With Israel restored in their land and fulfilling their role, the earth will experience peace, prosperity, and security, and they will assist in the conversion of the rest of the world while rearing their children in righteousness.