Babylon represents a worldwide system opposed to God, originating with Nimrod and spreading from the Tigris-Euphrates Valley through migrations, influencing civilizations with its political, military, economic, and religious ways. As the head of gold in Daniel 2, it continues through empires to the present, where its influence, directed by satan, permeates government, trade, entertainment, and culture, intoxicating nations like a golden cup. God commands His people to flee this perverse system to avoid sharing in its sins and plagues, a departure that is primarily spiritual, fought internally against its attractive but self-centered and prideful ways, as depicted in Revelation 17 and 18.

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The Beast and Babylon (Part Two)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Babylon, in a biblical sense, is not merely a city but often represents a nation or a worldwide system opposed to God. It symbolizes an anti-God attitude that originated with Nimrod and grew into a political, military, economic, and religious system. From its beginnings in the Tigris-Euphrates Valley, Babylon's influence spread as people migrated and adapted this adversarial system to their ethnic traits, connecting all civilizations to Mesopotamia through a common strain. Biblically, Babylon is frequently portrayed as a nation in prophecy, and even when depicted as a city, it often represents an entire nation. Historically, Babylon was the capital of the Babylonian nation, dominated by the Chaldeans, with notable kings like Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar, the latter representing the head of gold in the image from Daniel 2. This image confirms the continuation of the Babylonish system through subsequent empires—Medo-Persia, Greece, and Rome—down to its end, suggesting a persistent influence directed by Babylon as the head. Geographically, this system is placed firmly in the West, encompassing areas influenced by migrations from Babylon to Rome and beyond. Over centuries, many Jews remained in Babylon after their captivity, with their descendants eventually migrating to regions like Russia and Eastern Europe. The Chaldeans also migrated from Babylon to Tyre, and later to Italy after Alexander the Great's conquests, significantly influencing the population there. This spread of Babylon's influence directly affected the Israelitish people, who carried and disseminated this anti-God system through their migrations. In the New Testament, Babylon is conceptualized as a worldwide system, extending far beyond its original location to envelop the Mediterranean area, much of Europe, and even the British Isles through the Roman Empire's dominance. Spiritually perceived, Babylon exists in all nations as the entire world, embodying the anti-God system. It lacks a specific physical headquarters in the Bible but reaches the height of its influence in a geographic focus described in Revelation 17. Thus, Babylon's presence and impact are not confined to a single location but are a pervasive, global force influencing culture, religion, and governance across the West and beyond.

Slavery and Babylon

'Prophecy Watch' by Martin G. Collins

The foundation of world culture promotes a life of slavery, epitomized by the Babylonian system that Jeremiah warned about. A golden cup is Babel in the hand of Yahweh, intoxicating the whole earth with material splendor, yet the wine she forces upon the nations will bring God's wrath upon them. As God's hammer, Babylon was strong, and as His cup of gold, she was rich and beautiful, but neither saves her from ruin. Babylon's perversion, audacity, and pride represent the height of defiance against Almighty God, embodying a humanly devised system of government, religion, education, and economics that controls the world today. This global scourge of slavery exists at its zenith in the last days, incorporating every expression of corrupt government and prostitution, including every corrupt economic system and idolatry, where even human beings are traded as cargo to fuel production, prosperity, and sinful pleasures. Jeremiah admonishes everyone to flee this perverse, world-ruling system, and God commands His people to escape Babylon the Great to avoid being lured into sin by her evil ways and caught in her looming destruction.

Communication and Coming Out of Babylon (Part 1)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the history of mankind, the course of the world did not begin in the original Babylon but in the Garden of Eden through the disbelieving conduct of Adam and Eve. However, it was in Babylon, first under Nimrod and then under Nebuchadnezzar, that its evil concepts were perfected and forced upon concentrated masses of people in a central location, who were then used to impose it forcibly on others through any necessary means. God dealt with these two Babylons by destroying them. With the first, as seen in Genesis 10 and 11, God directly intervened by destroying the Babylonians' ability to communicate, scattering them over the face of the earth. The second time, God raised up the Medo-Persian Empire to militarily destroy Babylon's powerful and evil influence. The first Babylon's influence was concentrated in a small area with relatively few people between the Tigris and Euphrates valleys, while the second Babylon's geographical reach was expanded within the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East, imposing anti-God ways upon many more people, including our ancestors, the primary inhabitants of the western world. Now, in the period known as the Last Days or the end-time, standing on the cusp of the Tribulation and the Day of the Lord, Bible prophecies foretell that Babylon will once again emerge on the scene of events, this time with its powerful influence felt worldwide. Unlike before, Babylon will not only wield dominant armies, economic and educational systems, and entrenched religions, but also extremely effective mass communication networks, disseminating its ways into the minds of men, always influencing them against their Creator and His people. Revelation 18 urgently warns to take action while one can, as Babylon's influence spreads through communication, including seeing overwhelming examples of misguided conduct by those already enslaved, and through subtle influences by hearing Babylon's words without monitoring the attitudes behind them. Above all, there is the inaudible yet attractive and powerful spiritual communication from Babylon's invisible leader, the prince of the power of the air, and his hordes of equally evil demons. God admonishes us to come out of Babylon, yet physically there is no place to escape because the influence, through Babylon's powers of communication, is everywhere. The battle to resist is almost entirely internal, fought right where we live and conduct our lives. The coming out will not be a physical leaving of a geographical area but a departure from Babylon's spiritual and psychological influence. While changing one's physical location may help in this spiritual battle, Babylon's influence can be carried anywhere on earth if not corrected in the mind. Cities are described as places of concentrated evil, with Babylon, the epitome of evil, depicted as a city in Revelation 17 and 18. Getting out of urban areas may be helpful, though the influence can still infiltrate through means like the Internet and television. In God's description, Babylon is painted as a dangerous place inhabited by predators, almost as if it is the generator and distributor of all evil on earth. Its influence has spread across the whole earth, yet its heart and core remain in one place: that city. God links demons with unclean and hateful birds in describing Babylon's evil qualities, symbolizing predatory and revolting characteristics, reinforcing the image of Babylon as a focal point of pervasive and destructive influence.

What's So Bad About Babylon? (2013) (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The founding of Babylon, as described in Genesis 11, occurred during the lifetimes of the generation that survived the Flood and the first two generations born after it. Nimrod, a major founder of Babylon, was in only the second generation following the Flood, descending from Noah through Ham and Cush. The Flood was a shocking event meant to be a vivid break in the way life was lived, yet soon after, the pattern of building cities for safety and control emerged, mirroring Cain's actions in Genesis 4. Babylon, as the first significant city post-Flood, became highly influential, symbolizing a fortified area where people sought protection from external threats while being subject to internal control by leaders. Babylon's historical and symbolic importance is evident in its continuous existence for about 1500 years by the time of Jeremiah's prophecy around 586 BC, foretelling its fall in 539 BC. Even after its fall, Babylon's influence persists as a symbol in Revelation 17 and 18, where it is named Babylon the Great, despite no longer existing as a city or nation. God uses this symbolism to connect Noah's descendants, the founding of Babylon, and end-time events, highlighting an enduring evil system that infects all who come into contact with it. In Jeremiah 46 through 50, God pronounces extensive judgments against Babylon, dedicating more words to it than to other nations combined, underscoring its significance to Israel's welfare and to God's children. The prophecies in Jeremiah apply to the period beginning in 539 BC, yet the spirit of Babylon continues to influence, as seen in Revelation 17 and 18, where the harlot woman represents a seductive and spiritually corrupt system affecting every person except Jesus Christ, who never submitted to its allure. Babylon is depicted as a system, powerfully attractive to the carnal mind and nearly irresistible without spiritual strength. Its appeal lies in sensory enticements and ambition, often tied to the development of cities and technology, though God is not against power or wealth but against the impurity in how they are obtained and used. Babylon's fruit reveals a self-centered drive outside God's purpose for mankind. From its beginnings in Genesis 11, through its interactions with Israel in Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel, to its end in Revelation, God consistently warns against its ways, counseling to avoid or flee from it for one's own good. The harlot woman of Revelation 17 and 18 symbolizes the world apart from God, driven by false values and knowledge, with wine as a metaphor for its intoxicating influence that erodes spiritual powers and leads to immoral judgments. Babylon is portrayed as a prostitute committing fornication with cultural leaders in government and business, promoting faithlessness and spiritual corruption, which is culturally destructive as it spreads through society. This satanic culture fosters over-indulgence and self-centeredness, leading to a rejection of God in favor of wealth and personal comfort, with the woman boasting of sitting as a queen, untouched by sorrow. The spirit of Babylon remains active, guiding actions in the Western world where Israelitish nations reside, unknowingly controlled by its way of life, which God hates for its destructive nature. This spirit, perpetuated by satan, forms the basis of a conspiracy against God's purpose, as seen in Psalm 2 and Revelation 13 and 17, where it manifests as the Beast, an alliance of powerful nations. This conspiracy aims to destroy the current world order and establish a new one after Babylon's fashion, enslaving mankind under satan's influence until Christ's return.

What's So Bad About Babylon? (2013) (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Babylon was destroyed in 539 BC by the Medes and Persians yet its spirit survived as a cultural system. This system impresses its way of life first upon the Medo-Persians then upon the Greco-Macedonians and then upon the Roman Empire. Babylon's way was also impressed upon the Israelitish people through military and cultural invasions deportations and emigrations. The spirit of Babylon's culture lives on to this day in a multinational system that dominates the Western world including Europe the United States Canada Australia South Africa New Zealand and Israel. This system features representative governments religions capitalism educational systems and entertainment that represent a syncretization of the Babylonish way with the Israelitish way. God names this system Babylon in Revelation 17 and 18 and pictures it as a woman riding a beast. The woman symbolizes Babylon's carnally attractive cultural system that exercises control through persuasion while the beast symbolizes coercive power. Babylon originated with Nimrod and Semiramis who founded the city and nation in sin and rebellion against God as described in Genesis 11. They journeyed eastward built a city and tower with brick and asphalt to make a name for themselves and avoid scattering. God intervened to divide the people and slow the development. Babylon's foundations in depravity produced a system marked by plundering cruelties wealth military power and false religion. This system employs fractional reserve banking that creates fiat money and thrives on coveting. God warns those in the church to flee from Babylon so that they will not suffer its plagues. Babylon exists in minds character entertainment and banking because people bring it with them unless they overcome its vile impressions.

What to Do in Babylon

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)

Babylon is fallen, is fallen. Babylon is an economic system built by and in accordance with human nature. It sustains and gratifies human nature. Elements of that economic system overreach into all areas of society, pervading its educational, military, governmental, and judicial systems. Babylon crosses racial, political, national, gender, and ideological boundaries. Babylon is Satan's A to Z system, seen everywhere in many guises, but always manifesting itself by the get way of life, as opposed to God's way of giving. Babylon is ubiquitous. Babylon is all around. For now, Babylon is the around and about. The faithful of long ago confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. Citizenship is in heaven. God's people are not part and parcel with this world's system. God's people are foreigners in a strange land, pilgrims just passing through, whose citizenship is elsewhere. God's people are here in Babylon physically in Babylon. God tells His exiles what to do while they are in Babylon. Build houses and dwell in them. Plant gardens and eat their fruit. Join the economy. Do not drop out of the economy. Develop abilities and talents to the fullest. Find a job and work hard to keep a job. Take wives and beget sons and daughters. Take wives for sons and give daughters to husbands so that they may bear sons and daughters that they may be increased there and not diminished. Get a spouse. Keep a spouse. Produce children. Seek the peace of the city where God has caused His people to be carried away captive. Pray to the Lord for it, for in its peace there will be peace. Become involved in government by prayer. Never seek to call Babylon to mind. Never long to return to its way of life. Babylon is a ghastly and hideous place. Babylon is all about empire, mercantilism, slavery, economic exploitation, military conscription, prevarication at the highest levels, and murder.

The Beast and Babylon (Part Six): The Woman's Character

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Babylon the Great is a worldwide system. Most live in the midst of the end-time manifestation of Babylon the Great and are captive to it. Ancient Babylon is the model for the woman of Revelation 17 and 18. Ancient Babylon was both a city and nation that manufactured, conducted business, and made war. It possessed brands of religion yet was a highly developed, complete, anti-God culture founded by Nimrod and developed to its ancient peak of power by Nebuchadnezzar. The end-time mystery, Babylon the Great, is the same complete package, only far greater in terms of its influence and power because these are now worldwide. Mystery, Babylon the Great is not a church, yet it possesses a religious component consisting of a wide variety of New Age religions, pantheistic worship of the occult, witchcraft, demon worship, doctrines of ancient Gnosticism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Israel adopted parts of the cultures of Babylon, Egypt, Canaan, Assyria, Persia, Greece, and Rome and adapted them to her faithless relationship with God. Babylon, meaning confusion regarding a way of life, is the Bible's code name for the organized system opposed to the way of God's commandment. God charges people to come out of that confused system.

The Beast and Babylon (Part Ten): Babylon the Great Is a Nation

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Babylon of Revelation 17-18 is a nation existing at the end time with a strong religious base but not a harlot church. The Bible describes this Babylon as the Israelitish people. Babylon is a system and an anti-God way of doing things but is characterized most specifically in a particular nation. This nation is the focus of the Babylonian system and the one that most effectively influences other nations to follow it. Babylon is both a system and a nation. Only Israel of all nations has been coupled to God through a binding covenant likened to a marriage. Israel alone of all nations has rightly earned the title the Great Whore because she alone came to know God through His revelation of Himself to her. In the biblical sense a whore is a woman unfaithful to a covenant or to revealed standards. The biblical facts when combined with the external evidence of history point to end-time Israel. Most reading this article live in Israel and are commanded to come out of end-time Babylon. In Revelation 17-18 a prophecy clearly intended for the end time Babylon is clearly addressed as a real nation and city not merely a system that culturally dominates the earth. The principle of duality shows that the prophecy of Babylon applies both to ancient times and to end-time descendants of the people to whom the original prophecy was given. Parallel conduct and attitudes identify the Great Harlot of Revelation through observation of behavior similar to that of ancient Babylon. God can name Israel Sodom and can also call her Babylon. Revelation 13 17 and 18 establish that there are a Beast and a Babylon at the end time. Babylon is a literal nation with a somewhat different religious component and with an attitude that is not as animalistic as the Beast. The term Babylon reveals the source of the spirit of prideful rebellion motivating the Woman who represents the end-time nation God calls Babylon. End-time Babylon the Great Harlot is described not as simply a religious organization not even a system but as a literal city and nation involved in massive worldwide craftsmanship manufacturing entertainment and commerce. It is a blockbuster political and economic powerhouse exercising global influence over which businessmen weep when it is destroyed. The only nation on earth that fits this description as both an economic powerhouse and a great harlot because of its broken relationship with God is Israel led by the Joseph tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. Israel is still Israel but it epitomizes the spirit of Babylon at the end time. Revelation 17-18 describes end-time Babylon as the economic nerve-center of world trade. Babylon the Great is clearly the economic nerve-center of world trade not of religion. She sits upon many waters meaning that she rules exercises her authority operates or is located upon many waters. Every nation of modern Israel except Switzerland sits on an ocean and has a multitude of deep-water seaports. End-time Babylon has a large number of sea gates and is graced by great rivers and many large freshwater lakes. What this entire word picture in Revelation 17 and 18 describes is its political military economic and geographic dominance. It is especially dominant worldwide in trade so much so that Revelation 18:23 says that its merchants not its priests are called the great men of the earth. Babylon is a nation of tremendous influence using its economic military and political powers as well as its religions and entertainments to affect change in other nations according to its desires. Modern end-time Israel like ancient Babylon is deep into the occult and spiritism. Mystery Babylon stands revealed as the Israelitish people through duality parallel conduct attitudes and actions. God directly names them with epithets such as Sodom and Egypt. He describes her in Revelation 17 and 18 as a consuming and trading nation of enormous wealth and influence one who has broken her covenant with God through fornication but who is right now at the pe

The Spirit of Babylon

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

The Spirit of Babylon is couched in brazen outlook of the goddess Inanna/Ishtar, the femme fatale who asserted her free will to overcome the influence of Eden.

Communication and Leaving Babylon (Part One)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

We are open to invisible communication from the spirit world—communication designed to conform us to the course of this world. Recognizing it is vital.

What's So Bad About Babylon? (1997)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Babylon constitutes the fountainhead of instruction that, like strong drink, impairs the ability to function properly while creating the illusion of ability.

The Spirit of Babylon (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

An ancient, Babylonian description of Eden and a goddess reveals an influential spirit that has endured the millennia to ensnare the present Western world.

The Beast and Babylon (Part Four): Where Is the Woman of Revelation 17?

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The Great Harlot of Revelation 17 has intrigued Bible students for centuries. Is she a church? What does it mean that she is a 'mother of harlots'?

Who Are the Chaldeans?

Bible Questions & Answers

Chaldea was an ancient land in southern Babylonia. The Chaldeans descended from Shem's son, Arphaxad, who is also an ancestor of Abraham and Israel.

One Defiant Voice!

Commentary by Martin G. Collins

The architects of the Louise Weiss European Parliament Building in Strasbourg, France, designed it to be a 21st Century version of the Tower of Babel.

Nebuchadnezzar's Image (Part Two): Chest and Arms of Silver

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the succession of empires envisaged by Nebuchadnezzar, the second to appear is represented by a chest and arms of silver, the Medo-Persian Empire.

Coattails

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Nimrod, Babylon's founder, was a narcissistic, arrogant, ungodly rebel who strove for preeminence. Most of his world clung to his coattails for security.

Prophets and Prophecy (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

John the Baptist fulfilled the prophecy of the 'Elijah to come.' We must apply duality of prophecy carefully and cautiously rather than indiscriminately.

Nebuchadnezzar's Image (Part One): 'Head of Gold'

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Nebuchadnezzar's image has always held a fascination with students of Bible prophecy. What do the various parts mean? How does it relate to the end time?

The Plain Truth About Christmas

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

Did Christmas come from the Bible or paganism? Here are the origins of the Christmas tree, Santa Claus, mistletoe, the holly wreath, and exchanging gifts.

The Capital of the World

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)

New York is the current "Capital of the world" while Jerusalem is the imminent new capital of the world. The choice we have is present glitz or future glory.

Prophecy and the Sixth-Century Axial Period

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Prophecy has many purposes, but it is never intended to open the future to mere curiosity. Its higher purpose is to give guidance to the heirs of salvation.