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The Pentecost Witness

Article by David C. Grabbe

The day of Pentecost is marked by extraordinary signs and power, as recorded in Acts 2:1-11. When the Holy Spirit was given, a sound like a mighty rushing wind filled the place, fire appeared to rest on the apostles, and they spoke in languages understood by every person present in their own dialect. Jesus Christ, before His ascension, emphasized to His disciples the importance of receiving the Holy Spirit, declaring that this power would enable them to be witnesses of Him. Through the Holy Spirit, Christ's disciples were equipped to be lights to the world, demonstrating a way of life that glorifies God. Under the New Covenant, with access to the Holy Spirit, the quality of our witness must surpass what was expected of physical Israel. The Holy Spirit provides a witness of who we are and who God is, and if we allow it to lead us, we exhibit the characteristics of our Father, becoming a testimony to the world of His character and way of life. God has given us His Holy Spirit to fulfill His purpose, and a primary responsibility for those He has set apart is to be a witness to the world of His way of life. If we maintain a close relationship with the Giver of the Spirit, we have the means to be the true and faithful witnesses that God desires and commands His people to be.

Pentecost and Hope

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

On this Day of Pentecost, we are reminded of the harvest of the firstfruits, a smaller harvest in Israel symbolizing the wheat, which stands for the righteous, the saints. Pentecost thus calls to mind God's called-out ones, the wheat being harvested, as we await the return of the Son of God. This day combines elements that bring us to spiritual maturity and provide hope as we wait for the Consolation of Israel and our entrance into the Kingdom of God. The first element of hope is found in God's law, which guides us toward godly living. As we walk in the Spirit, the law's positive side prevails, preparing us for life in God's Kingdom and giving us hope through understanding how God lives, so we may mimic Him. The second element is hope in God's Spirit, given plainly on the Day of Pentecost. This Spirit, poured out generously by Jesus Christ, manifests in visible and audible ways, producing fruit in our character—love, joy, peace, and patience. It enables us to witness through our lives, reflecting the beauty of holiness that can touch others. Ultimately, the Holy Spirit is the means of our relationship with God, leading us to salvation and filling us with hope as it works with us throughout our journey to the Kingdom. The third element is hope in God's judgment, symbolized by the Pentecost offering of two wave loaves made with leaven, representing people corrupted by sin yet accepted before God through accompanying sin and peace offerings. These loaves, waved for inspection and acceptance, picture a process of judgment, repentance, and transformation. Despite our corruption, God accepts us, proclaims us holy, and sets us apart for His use, giving us hope in His just judgment as we are made acceptable before Him. The fourth element is hope in being God's firstfruits, as the wave loaves are called firstfruits to the Lord. God, the unchanging source of light, set His will to call us by the word of truth to be His firstfruits. With His constancy and power, we have a sure hope that He who began a good work in us will complete it, ensuring our entrance into His glorious Kingdom. Like Simeon, who waited devoutly to witness the coming of Jesus Christ, let us use these gifts of hope—God's law, Spirit, judgment, and calling as firstfruits—to sustain us as we patiently await His return.

Acts (Part Three)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Adherents to the Pentecostal movement try to mimic some of the superficial surface manifestations of Acts 2 rather than follow the teaching given on that day.

The Holy Spirit

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

God's Holy Spirit typically refers to the mind of God and Christ, which is added to our human spirit to create a sound mind by which we witness of God.

Acts (Part Two)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our historical and theological roots are advanced in a polished, chronological narrative (Acts), perhaps designed as a trial document authored by Luke.

What Does God Really Want? (Part 6)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God provides the gift before it is actually needed so that when it is needed, everything is prepared for the person to do as he has been commissioned to do.