Filter by Categories
Examining God's Judgments
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe season of the holy days is set apart to deepen our understanding of God's judgments, which are magnified during this time. The shofar blows when God's judgments are being executed, signaling His sovereign rule over all matters on earth as He works to establish His Kingdom. His judgments are not momentary but often a process, as seen in the evaluation of His household against His standard, leading to a final decision. God's judgments are evident in the lives of kings like Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar, and Darius, where He overrules human decisions with His authority, demonstrating His power to alter outcomes for His purpose. Even in our personal lives, His judgments intervene, overruling our plans for our well-being, much like a parent corrects a child's dangerous choices. His judgments are constant, perfect, and appropriate to every situation, standing forever as He manipulates the direction of events on earth. During the end times, depicted by the Feast of Trumpets, God's judgments involve tender care, as He gathers the scattered Israelites one by one, treating them like ripe fruit to avoid damage, showing purification and concern even in regathering. His judgments oversee everything, ensuring no one is lost in the chaos, as He evaluates and judges His household with precision. The sounding of the seventh trumpet marks the active reign of the Son of God, accompanied by judgments that include rewards for the saints and destruction for those who harm the earth. This process of judgment, ongoing within the church, culminates in decrees and sentences, leading to Christ's rulership and the beginning of another judgment phase. The Feast of Trumpets pictures the execution of God's judgments, involving both rewards and punishments. Judgment also signifies rulership, as seen in the rewards of governing power given to the saints and prophets, requiring wisdom and decision-making learned through a relationship with God. This learning process is lengthy, as we must judge as He does, facing consequences or blessings based on our choices. As we move toward Atonement, God's judgments facilitate reconciliation, binding satan to enable true freedom and national reconciliation with Him. His judgment during the Millennium allows Israel to return to their land and begin spiritual salvation with utmost care. Atonement reveals His judgment that reconciliation comes through blood, symbolically purging sins and widening the circle of those reconciled to Him. God's judgments are also laws, decisions reflecting His intent to produce the greatest freedom, as seen in the jubilee year and the acceptable year of the Lord, where liberty begins through being acceptable to Him via the blood of Jesus Christ. His judgments, such as binding satan, transform atonement into a practical reality, ensuring the Millennium's possibility. In the broader plan, God's judgments orchestrate a sequence of reconciliations, from Judah recognizing Jesus Christ to the reuniting of Israel, extending to nations and nature, and ultimately reconciling all mankind to Him. Each step, driven by His judgments, moves toward universal at-one-ment, despite human failures, as He mercifully offers everyone a chance to be one with Him. His decisions, always right and wise, will stand forever, bringing every work into judgment.
Living by Faith: God's Grace (Part One)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)God's judgments flow from His unchanging holy character, which is the sole standard of justice rather than human notions of fairness or tradition. Because He cannot lie, does not vary, and always acts in love, every decision He renders is righteous, consistent, and perfectly aligned with His purpose of reproducing Himself in humanity. Job illustrates this reality by rejecting false accusations of sensual sin, abuse of power, and indifference toward enemies, yet he questions the calamities that have befallen him without realizing Satan's role; ultimately God affirms Job's integrity while condemning the friends' unjust charges, demonstrating that His verdicts may appear severe but remain trustworthy. Scripture reinforces that the Father and Son judge identically, that no trial exceeds what a person can bear, and that a way of escape is always provided. Although God could instantly execute the death penalty deserved for sin, as seen in cases such as Nadab and Abihu, He frequently extends mercy without violating righteousness, as when He spared Lot's family while destroying Sodom and Gomorrah. This mercy, rooted in grace, does not excuse sin but calls for humble acknowledgment, repentance, and renewed obedience so that believers may grow rather than fail. Under the New Covenant the standard rises because the Spirit magnifies the law's intent, increasing accountability while simultaneously supplying strength to obey. Baptism symbolizes the death sentence sin brings, burial with Christ, and resurrection to new life, underscoring that every offense is personal against the Father and Son. Those who receive such grace yet trample the covenant or blaspheme the Spirit place themselves beyond forgiveness and lose the capacity for faith. Therefore acceptance of God's judgments requires recognizing that He evaluates each life with complete knowledge, restrains Himself in love to permit growth, and never acts unjustly, so that trust in His verdicts becomes the foundation for living by faith and glorifying Him.
Fully Accepting God's Sovereignty (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)God's sovereignty encompasses complete independence and supremacy in every attribute, including His judgments, which remain unsearchable and past finding out. Acceptance of these judgments forms a key fruit of the relationship with Him, producing resignation that replaces murmuring and complaint with unresisting submission. This quality develops progressively as the fear of God draws one closer and humility supplants pride, enabling recognition that all circumstances occur under His watchful oversight for good. Without such acceptance, human nature readily gripes when expectations are dashed or losses occur, as seen when the Israelites complained after the Red Sea crossing despite God's prior deliverance. Resignation counters this by fostering childlike dependence and the conviction that God never imposes more than can be borne. It manifests in deliberate choices to affirm His will, whether in poverty, affliction, or the removal of loved ones, echoing statements such as letting the Lord do what seems good or declaring it well with one's soul amid rolling sorrows. This acceptance glorifies God by acknowledging Him as Potter and Creator while advancing conformity to the image of Christ and preparation for His Kingdom.
The Great Wave and God
CGG Weekly by John W. RitenbaughWestern cultures display an appalling ignorance of God's involvement in catastrophic events, readily apparent among those who attend Christian churches infrequently or not at all, as well as among the better-educated who reject divine participation in favor of scientific explanations. This deficiency appears even more galling when prominent Christian leaders, such as the Archbishop of Canterbury, issue statements that cast doubt on the Scriptures rather than affirming God's sovereign role. In contrast, Job responded to devastating losses by declaring that the Lord gives and the Lord takes away, blessing His name and refusing to charge God with wrong. Though perplexed and deeply hurt, Job accepted his circumstances without sin, searched for understanding, and ultimately repented of any incorrect perspective regarding God. The account presents this acceptance of God's judgments as the proper response that believers are urged to emulate.
The Sovereignty of God (Part Ten)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughRecognition of God's sovereignty leads directly to acceptance of His judgments as the rightful exercise of His unlimited freedom to act with any person or circumstance at any time. This acceptance develops as one confronts the reality that nothing constrains Him, so that even painful events are understood as proceeding from His perfect wisdom and character rather than from personal sin or divine disfavor. The experience of Job illustrates the point: though declared uniquely righteous, he had drawn lines beyond which he would not accept God's dealings; only after repeated demonstrations of divine power and knowledge did he abhor himself and repent, acknowledging that God may use anyone as He sees fit for ultimate good. Isaiah's vision produced the same result, humbling him before the true Ruler of nations and enabling him to accept God's continued government despite national decline. Such acceptance is not passive resignation but an active yielding that flows from reverential awe, which in turn produces wisdom and implicit obedience. It counters self-will by placing every trial within the purpose of the kindest and most powerful Being, so that one learns to thank Him for both the giving and the taking. This attitude reaches its fullest expression in complete resignation to whatever God permits, allowing the heart to remain at liberty even when outward circumstances confine, and it culminates in adoring worship that affirms His judgments as always good.
The Sovereignty of God: Part Two
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe proper response to God's sovereignty is the acceptance of His judgments, whatever form they take, without resentment, envy, or resignation, but with faith that puts them to productive use. Since God does as He pleases in heaven and on earth, and since His dominion is absolute and irresistible, no creature has any right to call Him into account for the decisions He makes concerning individuals, families, or nations. This principle is illustrated repeatedly in Scripture: God delivered David from Goliath and rescued Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego from the fiery furnace, yet others of great faith were mocked, imprisoned, stoned, or sawn in two, receiving no such deliverance. God allowed Stephen to be stoned while releasing Peter from prison, and later Peter was crucified while John lived to old age and died peacefully. When Peter questioned Jesus about John's fate, Jesus rebuked the comparison, telling him simply to follow Christ himself, teaching that each person must take personal responsibility for what God ordains in his own life rather than looking with envy or self-righteousness at what is required of others. Moses provides a further example: though he pleaded to enter the Promised Land, God denied his request and instead commanded him to encourage Joshua, who would enter in his place. Such experiences occur within the church family as well, and faith calls believers not merely to submit passively but to make the best use of whatever circumstance God assigns. Paul's own experience with his unhealed thorn in the flesh demonstrates this response fully: though he pleaded three times for its removal, God's answer that His grace was sufficient led Paul to boast in his weakness rather than fall into bitterness, recognizing that Christ's strength was made perfect in his infirmity. This acceptance did not hinder his calling but became the means by which he labored more abundantly than others. Because God delegates His gifts and power as He wills—giving Samson strength, Elijah and Elisha miracles, and withholding such gifts from others like John the Baptist—no one has grounds for boasting or complaint, since all that anyone possesses was received from God rather than earned. This is why Paul warns against being puffed up on behalf of one against another and instructs believers to think soberly, recognizing that God has measured out a portion of faith to each. Romans 9 further establishes that mercy and hardening alike belong to God's prerogative, and no vessel of clay may question the Potter's molding. Even when circumstances appear confused or bleak, such as the current scattering of the church, Romans 8:28 assures that all things fit into God's purpose for good. Believers are called to trust that the God who knows those who are His also knows how to deliver the godly and to reserve judgment for the unjust in due time. The proper posture, therefore, is neither gambling recklessness nor bitter resignation, but humble, faithful acceptance of whatever God allots, trusting His wisdom and love to work all things toward the fulfillment of His purpose.
Fully Accepting God's Sovereignty, Part Three: The Fruits
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughFully accepting God's sovereignty over one's life, including His judgments, produces the fear of God, humility, obedience, and uncomplaining resignation. The sons of God humbly accept His judgments on their lives while looking to the Kingdom. Because each person gives account individually (Romans 14:12; Revelation 2:23), no one should presume to deserve exemption from the Tribulation. God is the Master Potter and Christians are slaves bought with Christ's blood. If He decides that Tribulation or public glorification of Him is needed to shape someone, He will set that path without hesitation. Grasping His greatness, as Job, Isaiah, and Daniel did, abases pride and makes submission possible. Resignation is not defeat but uncomplaining endurance, grounded in knowing that God never lays on anyone more than he deserves or can bear (I Corinthians 10:13), since every person deserves far worse for sin. Jesus, who was innocent, accepted God's will without complaint and forgave His abandoners. Job said, "The Lord gives and the Lord takes away." Eli answered Samuel's report of judgment on his sons, "Let the Lord do as seems good to Him." Aaron accepted the death of his two sons without a murmur. Israel's murmuring in the wilderness is the opposite response, and James 4:13-15 reminds believers to say, "If the Lord wills."
Elements of Judgment (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)God's judgments serve as the standard toward which His people must grow, since Deuteronomy 32:4 declares that all His ways are justice, perfectly balanced and without injustice. Every decision He renders, whether the swift deaths of Aaron's sons, the man who touched the Ark, or Ananias and Sapphira, reflects thorough, righteous evaluation, even when the reasoning is not immediately apparent to human minds. Accepting God's judgments means recognizing that He does not operate on a one-size-fits-all basis, because life's circumstances are too varied and nuanced for uniform application of law. This is demonstrated through the distinction between unintentional sins, which imply ignorance or weakness, and intentional sins, which involve deliberate defiance, as illustrated by the man gathering sticks on the Sabbath who received death while Abimelech's near-sin with Sarah was excused because he acted in the integrity of his heart. The offerings prescribed in Leviticus 4 reveal a sliding scale of accountability based on position: the high priest and the whole congregation required a bull, the ruler a goat, and the ordinary citizen a lamb or goat, showing that greater authority brings sterner judgment. This principle carries into the New Testament, where James warns that teachers receive stricter judgment, and Christ condemns the Pharisees and scribes with greater severity because of their teaching role and hypocrisy. Similarly, David's sin with Bathsheba brought death to his child because his position as king gave occasion for enemies to blaspheme, and his sin in numbering Israel, though census-taking itself was not wrong, cost seventy thousand lives because the sin lay in his intent, weighed differently because of his authority. Accepting God's judgments also means recognizing that responsibility is tied to knowledge and opportunity. Balaam's carnal blindness to the Angel's presence, and the distinction Christ draws in John 9 between those who are truly blind and those who claim sight yet reject truth, show that people are judged according to their capacity, knowledge, and willingness to receive truth rather than by a rigid, uniform standard. Once a person begins to hear and understand, responsibility attaches to that understanding, a principle affirmed by Mr. Armstrong's insistence that even the unconverted who hear truth bear some measure of guilt. This entire pattern demonstrates why Christ warned against hasty judgment in Matthew 7, since human beings rarely possess the full picture of circumstances, intentions, and knowledge that God alone weighs perfectly. Accepting God's judgments, then, requires patient, thorough study of His word, humility about one's own limited perspective, and the pursuit of wisdom needed for the rulership to which His people are called. It requires trusting that though God does not judge everyone or every sin equally, He judges everything fairly, taking into account authority, intent, knowledge, and circumstance, and calling His people to grow toward that same standard of perfect justice.
Fully Accepting God's Sovereignty (Part One)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Living by faith, as commanded in Hebrews 10:35-38, requires full acceptance of God's sovereignty and the judgments He renders in governing His purpose for each individual. This acceptance is not merely intellectual assent that God exists, but a trust that allows Him to work personally and directly in one's life, even when His decisions are painful, embarrassing, or difficult to understand. The carnal mind, being enmity against God, resists this submission, which explains why many in ancient Israel failed in the wilderness—they knew of God but did not truly trust Him, unlike Moses, who endured "as seeing Him who is invisible." Revelation 4:8-11 and Ephesians 1 reveal that all things were created for God's pleasure and are being worked out according to the counsel of His will, not according to human preference. Isaiah 40:13-14 and Romans 11:33-36 emphasize that no one instructs God or serves as His counselor; His judgments are past finding out. David's prayer in I Chronicles 29 models the proper posture toward this reality—recognizing human smallness and God's absolute greatness, power, and rulership. Psalm 115:3, "He does whatever He pleases," captures the essence of divine sovereignty: nothing can thwart His counsel or resist His will. This sovereignty extends to deeply personal and sometimes disturbing decisions. God struck Aaron's sons and Uzza dead while allowing others who did worse to live long lives; He gave Methuselah a thousand years and Samson unmatched strength; Jesus healed only one man at the Pool of Siloam. The apostles experienced strikingly different fates—John lived to old age while Stephen was stoned, Peter crucified upside down, and Paul beheaded—yet all were faithfully used according to "the pleasure of His will." Romans 9:18 and John 3:27 reinforce that mercy, hardening, and giftedness come entirely from God's choice, not human merit, since by nature all are "children of wrath" (Ephesians 2:3). God's sovereignty also encompasses calamity. Isaiah 45:6-7 declares that He creates both peace and calamity, meaning He either permits or prevents disasters based on their effect on His purpose. Lamentations 2:1-8 shows God openly taking responsibility for the devastation of Jerusalem, becoming "like an enemy" to His own people—not blaming Nebuchadnezzar's army, but claiming, "I did it." This same principle applies to the church, which He purchased and therefore has the right to discipline severely, as demonstrated in the scattering of the Worldwide Church of God. Such judgments, though painful, serve a corrective and purifying purpose, teaching reverent fear rather than mere casual belief. Titus 1:13-16 and the example of the Cretans and Jews illustrate the danger of professing belief in God without conduct reflecting genuine trust—a pattern mirrored today, as many claim belief in God without allowing that belief to shape their lives. True faith requires believing God so thoroughly that it produces trust and a fear of disappointing Him. II Timothy 2:11-13 assures that though human faithfulness wavers, God "cannot deny Himself"; He remains faithful to His character and His promises. Accepting His judgments, therefore, means trusting that every decision, however severe, flows from His unchanging love and His determination to bring His purpose in each life to completion.
God's Sense of Justice
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe question of whether God's judgments are fair, and therefore whether they ought to be accepted, forms the foundation of this study. Beginning in Daniel 7 and 12, the scene of divine judgment is shown expanding from the Beast power to encompass all mankind, culminating in Jeremiah 30's picture of unprecedented worldwide trouble and Revelation's description of Babylon's destruction and the plagues of Armageddon. Even amid such devastation, men blaspheme God rather than repent, raising the accusation that God's judgments are harsh, unfair, or based on insufficient revelation of His will. This accusation is answered by tracing a consistent pattern established as early as Genesis: God informs, mankind sins, and God judges. Adam and Eve received clear instruction yet altered God's words, adding to and subtracting from His command before disobeying. Cain, likewise instructed, disobeyed and then reacted with anger, viewing himself as a victim of unjust punishment rather than accepting responsibility—establishing a recurring human tendency to resist accepting God's judgments as righteous. Romans 1 and 2 extend this principle to all humanity. Gentiles, though lacking the codified law given to Israel, are shown to possess sufficient knowledge through creation and conscience to be held accountable; they suppress truth they already have. Jews, having received far greater revelation, are equally inexcusable, since possessing the law does not equal keeping it. Paul establishes that God judges without partiality, according to the knowledge given to each person—Gentile, Israelite, converted or unconverted—so that greater knowledge brings greater expectation and accountability, as illustrated in Luke 12's teaching that the servant who knew his master's will receives more severe judgment than the one who did not. Since "all have sinned and fall short," no one lives up to even the level of understanding they possess, removing any legitimate basis for complaint against God's fairness. Proverbs 8 reinforces that rejecting wisdom is effectively choosing death, as demonstrated by Israel's refusal to trust God at Kadesh Barnea. The severity of divine judgment is then illustrated through Nadab and Abihu, who offered profane fire contrary to explicit instruction and were instantly destroyed, with Aaron's silence signifying acceptance of the judgment's justice. This same pattern recurs with Ananias and Sapphira, showing continuity between the God of the Old and New Testaments. These examples demonstrate that God shows no favoritism—even Aaron's own sons received no leniency—and that His judgments, however severe, are never arbitrary but flow directly from disobedience to clearly given instruction. Ultimately, acceptance of God's judgments rests on recognizing that His justice is inseparable from His righteousness and holiness. God cannot act unjustly without ceasing to be God; He never condemns the innocent, never clears the guilty, and never punishes beyond what is deserved. Abraham's rhetorical question, "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?" affirms this. Human beings, by contrast, are the ones whose judgment is crooked, prone to self-victimization and misapplied standards. Accepting God's judgments, therefore, requires deepened understanding of holiness, justice, sin, and grace—concepts largely misunderstood due to worldly distortions—so that His judgments, however severe, are recognized as perfectly righteous rather than unjust.
The Providence of God (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughEven when we exercise free moral agency, God engineers circumstances and outcomes so that we are virtually forced to make the right decision.
Fully Accepting God's Sovereignty (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughEternal life is to live a quality life as God lives, having developed a close relationship with God, living by faith and accepting His sovereignty over all.
The Fear of God (Part Three)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughAfter the Spirit of God is imparted, removing the fear of men and installing the life-sustaining fear of God, the real dramatic growth takes place.
The Providence of God (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughCalamities, trials, anxiety, evil, and calamities, as well as blessings, happen to Christians in order to become fashioned and molded into God's image.
The Sovereignty of God (Part Eleven)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughUnderstanding God's sovereignty as a basic doctrine provides a link between knowledge and practice, as well as providing motivation to yield to God's purpose.
The Sovereignty of God (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughNothing and no one can thwart God's purposes. We need to develop the faith to yield and conform to His will as clay in the potter's hands.
The Fear of God (Part Two)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughEven before we acquire the necessary building blocks of faith, hope, and love, we must acquire the fear of God, which unlocks the treasures of God.
The Sovereignty of God (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughA converted person, accepting God's specific care with His children, realizes that both prosperity and deprivation are tools in the Creator's workshop.
Power Belongs to God (Part Two)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughHuman beings, even those who have been called, have an innate fear that God will not always provide. This fear originates in doubt about God's power.
The Vessels of Wrath
Sermonette bySometimes we see God as unfair, but when we remember that we are worthy of death, we understand that God has demonstrated far more mercy than harshness.
Are You a Victim?
Sermonette by John W. RitenbaughBoth David and Job provided sterling examples for us responding to seemingly 'unfair' situations, keeping within the bounds of what is acceptable to God.
It's Not Fair!
'Prophecy Watch' by Geoff Preston'Fairness' is a major buzzword in these times. Yet our discontent over perceived mistreatment pales in comparison to what others have endured.
Sovereignty and Its Fruit: Part Ten
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughOnce we accept God's sovereignty, it begins to produce certain virtues in us. Here are four of these byproducts of total submission to God.
Job: Things Left Unsaid
Sermon by David C. GrabbeEven the accuser of the brethren made no accusations against Job, the first of several curious absences—things left unsaid—in the book of Job.
The Word of the Lord Is Good (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by Mike FuhrerKing Hezekiah was a mixed bag spiritually. Although one of the best kings of Judah, he made significant mistakes during his reign, such as a great deal of pride.
Maintaining Good Health (Part 6)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWe can do nothing to gain the favor of God before our calling, but we are empowered by God to carry out a particular part of His plan to edify the body.
Defining Grace
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe entire life of Christ was a manifestation of God's grace, revealing the nature of God by means of a life lived to give us an example to follow.
Presumption and Divine Justice (Part Two)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe Bible reveals a pattern of God's displeasure with presumption. God's justice always aligns with His righteousness, but He often acts in mercy.
Contentment
Sermon by John O. ReidMany people live in a state of discontent. Tragically, what they set their hearts upon often displaces the love for family and a relationship with God.