The Greek word *pharmakeia* (G5331), translated as sorcery or witchcraft, refers to the use and administration of drugs, potions, and herbs to induce magical effects, often tied to occult powers and evil spirits. Found in Galatians 5:20 as a work of the flesh and in Revelation 18:23-24 as a deception of nations by Babylon, it is condemned as an abomination. Linked to terms like *pharmakeus* (druggist or poisoner) and *pharmakos*, it connects to ancient practices of magic and idolatry, leading to separation from God and severe judgment, including the lake of fire, unless repentance occurs. Sorcery, rooted in deceptive reliance on substances over divine power, is strictly forbidden.

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Who Is the God of Medicine?

Commentary by Martin G. Collins

Thelel, appearing as a serpent, has long deceived humanity, leading people to trust in drugs rather than in God for healing. The Greek word *pharmakeia* (G5331), translated as sorcery or witchcraft in Galatians 5:20, signifies the use or administration of drugs and is labeled a work of the flesh, one of satan's deceptions. Revelation 18:23-24 prophesies that by Babylon's use, preparation, and administering of drugs, all nations were deceived. According to Strong's Interlinear Greek-Hebrew Dictionary, the related term *pharmakeus* refers to a druggist, pharmacist, or poisoner, indicating that those who prepare and administer drugs risk severe judgment, being classified with murderers, liars, and idolaters, facing the lake of fire unless they repent. The origin of pharmacy, tied to ancient practices of poison and witchcraft as noted in the Encyclopedia Britannica, underscores this deceptive reliance on chemicals over divine power.

Halloween

Article by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Bible denounces practices associated with Halloween, including spiritism, witchcraft, and the occult, in numerous passages. Intriguingly, sorcery, from the Greek word *pharmakeia* (G5331), from which we derive our words pharmacy and pharmaceutical, is linked to these forbidden acts. Diviners, enchanters, witches, and sorcerers employed drugs and other potions to induce spiritual states for their magic to work. The drugs, then, came to stand for sorcery of all kinds. For the same reason, drug use is part of the celebration among the more serious Halloween devotees. The Bible's teaching on this is consistent, identifying spiritism and the occult as forms of idolatry and spiritual prostitution, leading to separation from God and eventual destruction.

The Occult

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The term *pharmakeia* (G5331), linked to sorcery, is rooted in the use of drugs, herbs, and potions to induce magical effects, often accompanied by incantations and appeals to occult powers. According to Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words, sorcery involved the use of various charms and amulets to impress others with the mysterious powers of the sorcerer, essentially creating a deceptive sham. In the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament, the word *pharmakos*—related to the English word "pharmacy"—is used to describe this practice of magic through substances. Anciently, sorcery was tied to the influence of evil spirits or demons, and God condemns those who engage in such practices to death. Even if not always recognized as connected to evil spirits in modern contexts, sorcery remains an abomination in the eyes of God, associated with forcing nature to aid through conjuring methods, and is strictly forbidden as a detestable act.

Halloween

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The term *pharmakeia* (G5331), from which we derive our words pharmacy and pharmaceutical, is used in Galatians 5:20 as part of the works of the flesh, listed alongside adultery, fornication, uncleanness, licentiousness, and idolatry. This word, often translated as sorcery, reflects the practices of enchanters, wizards, witches, or sorcerers who used drugs and potions to induce spiritual states or hallucinations, either for themselves or others, to facilitate their enchantments. These substances were not used for medicinal purposes but to aid in magical practices. Among serious Halloween devotees, drug use is noted as part of the celebration, believed to help them connect with the spirit world and experience visions. Such practices are condemned as they undermine the relationship with God, creating separation and aligning with rebellion and idolatry, which prevent inheritance of the Kingdom of God.

Whoever Loves and Practices a Lie

Sermon by Charles Whitaker

In Revelation 21:8, among the behavioral elements listed as leading to the Lake of Fire, the term "sorcerers" is rendered from the Greek words pharmakeus and pharmakos, each appearing once in the catalogs of Revelation 21:8 and 22:15, respectively. These terms concretely refer to individuals who prepare or use magical remedies or engage in sorcery. A related noun, pharmakeia (G5331), appears three times in the New Testament, denoting the use or administration of drugs, poisoning, sorcery, and magical arts, often linked with idolatry. Metaphorically, pharmakeia signifies the deceptions and seductions associated with idolatry. The first appearance of pharmakeia is in Galatians 5:20, where it is listed as a work of the flesh, translated as witchcraft. In Revelation 18:23, pharmakeia is defined within the context of the fall of Babylon the Great, indicating that by this sorcery, all nations were deceived. This sorcery is not limited to drugs but encompasses a broader poisoning of minds through worldwide deception, a tool used by Babylon to trick and lead nations astray. Further, in Revelation 9:20-21, during the trumpet plagues, mankind does not repent of their sorceries, identified as pharmakeia, alongside other sins like murders and sexual immorality. This passage connects these works to idolatry, implying that repentance from such deceptive practices could lead to turning away from worshiping demons and idols. Thus, pharmakeia represents a pervasive deceit, inspired by satan, aligning with his role as the father of lies and the destroyer of nations, ultimately contributing to the spiritual and physical ruin of those who practice it.

Vaccine Policy

Commentary by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God warns in Revelation 9:21 and 18:23 of the sorcery of unrepentant mankind by which the merchants deceive the nations. Paul also lists sorcery as one of the works of the flesh in Galatians 5:20. The Greek word for sorcery is pharmakeia (Strong's 5331), from which we derive our words pharmacy and pharmaceuticals. It literally refers to the use of medicine, drugs, or poisons, often associated with occult rites. In the New Testament, pharmakeia is never used in a positive light; it consistently appears in a negative sense, as a sin. While not all drugs are inherently sinful, caution is essential when dealing with pharmaceuticals, whether natural or synthetic, due to their physical and potential spiritual dangers, especially those that alter the mind or are addictive. Some drugs may be necessary, such as insulin for a Type-1 diabetic, but God's warning through the term pharmakeia urges us to proceed with the utmost caution in these matters.

Are You Being Brainwashed? (Part 1)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We must embrace the fruits of the Spirit, preferring God's truth to the deceitful spin, brainwashing, and doublespeak of the world's institutions.

Letters to Seven Churches (Part Seven): Repentance

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

As High Priest, Christ is putting His people through the paces, tailoring the trials and experiences needed for sanctification and ultimate glorification.

Works of the Flesh

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Our outward works show what we believe, what we worship, and what we aspire to become. Apart from God, all human works activities are potentially destructive.