Jesus Christ's relationship with the Father is marked by distinct roles and a clear hierarchy. The Father is the Supreme Source and Absolute Deity, greater in authority, while Jesus, though of the God-kind, is subordinate, serving as the Mediator and Channel through whom the Father reveals Himself and accomplishes His purpose. Jesus acknowledges the Father as His God, submits to His will, and reflects His nature, declaring that the Father is greater and sent Him. Their unity lies in shared purpose and mind, not equality, as Jesus perfectly complements and expresses the Father, guiding humanity to know Him through His obedience and submission, even unto death.

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The Father-Son Relationship (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ and the Father are both of the God-kind, but they are not co-equal. The Father is the Absolute Deity, the sole Head and Source, and He is the God of Christ. Christ Himself said "My God, My God" on the stake, and after His resurrection, as spirit, He spoke of "My Father, and your Father; and to My God, and your God." Paul writes that "the head of Christ is God," and in the Father's order there can be only one Head. Equality with God means Christ shares the same kind of nature, not the same function or rank. The Father sent the Son, prepared a body for Him, and appointed Him Head of the church. The Son is submissive to the Father, as the principle "the less is blessed of the better" shows. Christ's glory lies not in being the Head but in His loving obedience, doing the Father's will perfectly. That obedience, not oneness of substance, expresses their unity, and it is the example believers must follow. Christ is the perfect Complement of the Father, the Image and Mediator who completes the revelation of One no one has seen or heard. Because Jesus is not the complement of Himself, Father and Son are two distinct Beings, not a Trinity. Terms like "Godhead" in the King James Version are mistranslations of "divine nature" or "Deity."

The Father-Son Relationship (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ's relationship with the Father reveals a profound and distinct dynamic within the divine purpose. The Father is the Source of all things, the origin and the ultimate Object toward which all creation moves. Jesus Christ, the Son, serves as the Channel through whom the Father carries out His purpose, acting as the Conduit through which all is worked out. This distinction is consistently shown, with the Father as the Fountain of everything and the Son executing His commands in perfect agreement. There are two distinct Beings, both rightly called God, yet They are not co-equal. Jesus Himself testifies that the Father is greater than He, establishing a clear hierarchy despite Their unity in character, purpose, and plan. The Father never deals with humanity except through the Son, ensuring that all physical and spiritual creation—beginning with the Father—is carried out through Jesus Christ. Redemption and mediation continue this pattern, with the Son revealing the Father to those chosen, as the only means by which humanity may come to know Him. Jesus Christ is the image of the invisible Father, reflecting His glory and stamped with His character. While no one has seen the Father at any time, the Son manifests His nature, love, wisdom, power, mercy, and grace. Through seeing and understanding Jesus, humanity grasps the essence of the Father, who remains hidden to direct focus on the Son. This relationship underscores that the Father is the absolute Deity, the only wise God, eternal, immortal, and invisible, while Jesus, though God, holds a distinct and subordinate position by His own testimony. The unity between the Father and the Son does not imply equality but a shared purpose and mind, with Jesus praying that believers become one with Them in the same manner. This oneness reflects a harmony of purpose and character, not co-equality, as believers will also be distinct beings, yet one with the Father through the Son. Ultimately, Jesus turns everything over to the Father, completing the divine plan that begins and ends with Him, affirming the Father's supreme authority and role as the Source and Object of all creation.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ's relationship with the Father reveals a distinct dynamic of greater and lesser roles. The Father is consistently shown as the Source of all things, the only true God, and the Supreme God, while Jesus, as the Son, is the Image of that One God, reflecting His character, attitude, purpose, and virtues such as wisdom, mercy, and kindness. Jesus Himself declares that the Father is greater, establishing a hierarchy where They are not co-equal. As the Channel through whom all is being worked out, Jesus serves as the Revelator of the Father, the means by which the Father is known, and to know Him is eternal life. The Father provides Jesus with what He needs to fulfill His role, including the disciples and the words to share, further illustrating the Father's authority as the Source. Jesus, as the Expression or Word, continually points toward the Father, guiding others to Him through word and example, not merely by association or nearness. Throughout history, Jesus has been the Mediator between the Father and mankind, manifesting in various forms to suit the Father's purpose, yet always submitting to Him. Even in His highest and lowest manifestations, from the form of God to the form of a slave, Jesus carries out His responsibilities perfectly, reflecting the Father's heart and nature while remaining distinct from the Absolute Deity. The Father exalts Jesus above all except Himself, maintaining His supreme authority over the Son.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Eight)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ's relationship with the Father is deeply rooted in Their unity and shared purpose. They are one in mind and Spirit, in perfect agreement regarding the operations of Their divine purpose, though They are not one person but distinct Beings. This relationship, while less detailed in the Old Testament, is abundantly clear in the New Testament, revealing Their familial bond as Father and Son. Jesus Himself declared this unity, emphasizing that They are of one mind, drawing us toward that same oneness with Them. The Father is revealed as the greater in authority, a truth Jesus openly acknowledged, stating that the Father is greater than He. This hierarchical arrangement does not diminish Jesus' divinity, as both are equally of the God kind, sharing the same eternal, uncreated nature. However, in terms of responsibility and function, the Father holds the supreme position, with Jesus submitting to Him, even after His resurrection, affirming that the Father remains His God. This submission is evident across time, as Jesus, even sixty years after His resurrection, still refers to the Father as His God, indicating One greater in authority over Him. Jesus' role includes revealing the Father, a responsibility He undertook with strong resolve to remove any vagueness from the Old Testament understanding. This revelation is vital, as knowing both the Father and the Son is linked to eternal life. While both are worthy of worship, and Jesus accepted such honor without rebuke due to His divine nature, the Father is the Absolute, the Supreme God, with no God beyond Him. Jesus, though fully God, functions under the Father's headship, carrying out Their shared plan and purpose, serving as our Lord, Savior, and High Priest, directly responsible for preparing us for the Kingdom of God.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Five)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ's relationship with the Father reveals a distinct hierarchy and dynamic of submission, clearly setting Them apart as two separate Beings of the God-kind. The Son, though divine, acknowledges a God above Him, as evidenced when He cried out on the stake, "My God, My God, Why have You forsaken Me?" This plea demonstrates His dependence on a higher power. Following His resurrection, He told Mary Magdalene that He must go to "My God and your God," affirming that He shares the same God as humanity. Scriptures further establish that God is the Head of Christ, indicating a structure of authority where the Father holds supremacy. The Father appointed Jesus Christ as the Head of all things to the church, showing that the superior designates the subordinate, thus negating any notion of equality in authority. Yet, this does not diminish Christ's glory, which lies in His absolute submission to the Father. Christ's role as the perfect Complement to the Father means He completes and reveals the Father's nature, acting not to showcase Himself but to manifest the Father's will. He stated, "The Father is greater than I," distinguishing Himself from the Supreme God, and affirmed that the Father sent Him, indicating He was dispatched by a distinct Being. Jesus further clarified this relationship by saying, "If you have seen Me, you have seen the Father," underscoring that He reflects the Father as His image, not as the same entity. His submission is evident in moments of personal struggle, such as when He questioned the rejection by His fellow Galileans, ultimately concluding that the Father had overruled Him by concealing revelation from those people. In this, He demonstrated His constant submission, declaring, "Not My will, but Yours be done," a principle He lived moment by moment. This submission reached its pinnacle at the crucifixion, where the Lesser yielded to the Greater, ensuring the fulfillment of Their purpose. Jesus' life exemplifies that all progress, power, wisdom, and truth came from the Father, energizing Him through obedience to the Father's will. His example teaches that submitting to the Father's sovereignty is the path to spiritual success, a lesson vital for all who follow Him.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Father and the Son are two distinct Personalities with unique responsibilities, yet They cooperate so seamlessly that They appear as one, though the Father is the greater of the Two. The Father is the Source from whom all begins and the Object toward which all moves, while the Son is the Channel through whom all is accomplished. The Son serves as the Mediator between the Father and mankind, being the One with whom humanity has always interacted. As the Image of the invisible God, as stated in Colossians 1:15, the Son reveals the Father's nature, enabling mankind to know Him, which is essential for eternal life. The Son, in all His representations to mankind, whether as Yahweh, Lord, or by numerous other names, consistently reflects the express character of the Father. Through the Son, the Father's power, wisdom, and flawless character are displayed, especially in His final form as a man, showing God's sacrificial and serving nature even to the point of death for His creation. The Son emptied Himself of equality with the Father, taking the form of a slave, as an example of humble obedience for mankind to follow. The Son's role as Mediator places Him uniquely between the Absolute Deity and mankind, possessing a Spirit directly from God and a human body subject to mortal frailties. This combination allows Him to communicate directly with the Father while understanding human conditions, needs, and potential, a capability the Father does not share. Though the Son is the Image of the Father in character, sharing the same nature, They are not identical, as the Son is a separate, unique Being, not co-equal with the Father. The Son's perfect submission to the Father is evident in His words and actions, speaking not His own words but those of the Father who sent Him. His mediation is not limited to a specific time but has existed from the beginning of creation, always revealing the Supreme God's position to mankind. The Son has a God, who is His Father, and even after His resurrection, He acknowledges this relationship, showing His continued submission to the Supreme Deity. Through the Son, mankind can see and hear the Father, as He reveals not only Himself but also His God, bridging the gap between the invisible, inaudible Father and humanity.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Six)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ's relationship with the Father reveals a distinct dynamic of superior and inferior positions in Their operations within Their plan, though not in Their nature or being. The Father is the Source, issuing orders, while the Son submits, is sent, and carries them out. The Father remains in the background, unseen and inaudible to human perception, whereas the Son is visible, audible, and serves as the Revealer of the Father. The Son declares that the Father is greater, providing Him with the words to speak, the judgments to make, and being the true Author and Power behind His mighty works. In all matters, the Son defers and submits to the Father, demonstrating a relationship that is not co-equal in operation. The Son's submission to the Father is evident throughout His life, as He consistently states that He always does the Father's will, living for it as His purpose. This submission is not a one-time act but a continuous commitment, beginning in the past and extending indefinitely, including sacrificing His life for mankind's sins. His sacrifice reveals the Father to us and provides the reason for His success in fulfilling His mission, setting an example for us to follow in our relationship with the Father. The Father commands, and the Son responds, always doing what pleases the Father, even to the point of enduring suffering and death for doing what is right. This relationship underscores that the Father is the Giver and the Son is the Receiver, with the Son commissioned by a Superior and subject to Him. The Son never sends the Father, nor does He command Him; these functions are never reversed. The Son acknowledges the Father as His God, whom He serves and worships, affirming that the Father is greater. This arrangement of subjection is enduring, as the Son will remain subject to the Father even when God's purpose reaches its fulfillment. Through imitating the Son's complete and total submission, we gain knowledge of the Father, as the Father is expressed through the Son, and this submission is the secret of the Son's spiritual strength, with the Father responding with every gift needed to complete His mission.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ's relationship with the Father reveals a profound unity and distinctiveness within the Godhead. He emphasizes this bond by stating that He is the way, the truth, and the life, and that no one comes to the Father except through Him. This relationship is central, as He declares that if you have seen Him, you have seen the Father, showcasing a oneness that is both unique and unparalleled. He explains that the words He speaks and the works He performs are not of His own accord but come from the Father, highlighting Their perfect unity in purpose and plan for mankind's benefit. This oneness echoes the concept of cleaving, indicating a deep, intentional bond that requires abandoning worldly ties to stick to God. Jesus further clarifies that He and the Father are two distinct Beings yet unified, with the Father providing the power and instruction through the Spirit that proceeds from Him. He assures His disciples that He will not leave them comfortless but will come to them by means of His Spirit, the Spirit of truth, which is His own Spirit. He promises to manifest Himself to those who love Him and keep His commandments, reinforcing that it is He who dwells in them, not a separate entity. This indwelling is described as Christ in us, the hope of glory, emphasizing that it is His presence that empowers and motivates. He also states that His departure to the Father is necessary for the Spirit to be given, enabling Him to be with many simultaneously as a Spirit Being. Both He and the Father, being Spirit and holy, are identified as Holy Spirit, living in us to guide and prepare us for God's Kingdom. Jesus, having experienced humanity, is uniquely equipped to lead and correct us as our High Priest, ensuring that it is He who searches our hearts and empowers us to overcome and glorify God.

Intimacy with Christ (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ's relationship with the Father stands in stark contrast to the distant connection that the scribes and Pharisees had with God. While they were merely somewhat familiar with the Father, Jesus' bond with Him was profoundly close. He implied that if they knew the Father as He did, they would speak of Him and behave as He does. Jesus' perfect knowledge of the Father enabled Him to exemplify Him flawlessly throughout His sinless life, to the extent that He could declare that seeing Him was equivalent to seeing the Father. His actions consistently reflected the Father's will, demonstrating an intimate understanding that manifested in complete obedience and a shared way of living.

Hebrews (Part Three): Who Was Jesus? (cont.)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Jesus Christ's relationship with the Father is marked by a profound and unique unity that sets Him apart from all others. The apostle John, in his gospel, emphasizes that Jesus is totally unique among all who ever lived, other than the Father, standing alone in this divine relationship. John establishes that Jesus' relationship with the Father is unoriginated, not beginning through human or heavenly origination, highlighting His absolute distinctiveness. Jesus, referred to as the Word, was in the beginning with God, and the Word was God, showing that there has never been a time when Jesus the Son and the Father existed apart from each other. John's use of the term "only begotten" (monogenes) in the Greek language intensifies this uniqueness, portraying Jesus as the sole Son who shares the character of the One who sent Him. This term, used without the definite article in Greek, underscores a closeness akin to "father, like son," laying greater glory upon Jesus' unique characteristics. Despite being a separate personality from the Father, everything the Father is in character, Jesus also is, affirming that Jesus is every bit as much God as the Father, even though Their family relationship is unoriginated. The Bible reveals that Jesus and the Father worked together in perfect harmony in creation, with neither being inferior to the Other. All things were made through Him, and without Him, nothing was made that was made, indicating that Jesus had the lead in creation while the Father was fully involved. Jesus upholds, preserves, and sustains all creation, keeping it functioning as He created it, demonstrating the immense power residing in Him. This unity and shared purpose underline the eternal bond between Jesus and the Father, existing before anything was made and continuing without any indication of competitiveness between Them.

God the Father (Part 1)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

God the Father sent Jesus Christ to reveal Himself to us, providing a profound gift of knowledge and hope. The Father's personal involvement in Christ's sacrifice and resurrection was crucial to its success, and He remains actively engaged in raising His children. Both the Father and Jesus Christ promise to keep and preserve us with Their power. The only way to truly know the Father is through Jesus Christ, who fully revealed Him through the inspiration of the New Covenant, His life on earth, and His teachings. The tenderness of Their relationship, marked by love and grace, is central to Christ's message, showing the Fatherhood as the essence of Their divine nature, with love as the primary attribute. Jesus Christ, in connection with His Father, decides who will know God the Father, as this revelation is purposefully hidden from the world but granted to His church. Scriptures depict the Father speaking to the Son, affirming Their distinct yet unified roles, with the Son seated at the Father's right hand until His enemies are made His footstool. They are two Beings of one purpose and mind, working in total agreement within the God Family. Before anything else existed, God and the Word, who became Jesus Christ, coexisted, both as creators, with the Father creating all things through the Son. The Father is the ultimate source of truth, directing Christ, who carries out His will without hesitation, Their harmony evident in creation and purpose. Jesus Christ prayed to His Father, demonstrating the oneness of Their minds despite individual wills, with the Son submitting to the Father, as seen in His acknowledgment that the Father is greater than He. The Father provided humanity with a true revelation of Himself through His Son, Jesus Christ, whose life and teachings reflect the Father's nature. The Father begot the Son, marking Them as distinct yet unified Beings, and resurrected Him to everlasting life to sit at His right hand. Through Jesus Christ, the Father's attributes and love are revealed, guiding us to know Him despite the limitations of human understanding.

Honoring God the Father

Sermonette by Bill Onisick

Father's Day may have originated when the Roman Catholic Church set aside March 19 to honor fatherhood.

The Ultimate Father's Day

Article by Staff

Jesus Christ's relationship with the Father forms the central pattern for understanding how God intends to bring humanity into His Family. This relationship is revealed through the significance of the Day of the Lord, a period beginning when Christ initiates the final sequence of end-time events and continuing through His thousand-year reign. During this time, the world's focus rests on Jesus Christ and His work, yet the ultimate purpose of this day is to lead all people to know God the Father. After His resurrection, Jesus announced His task of ascending to "My Father and your Father," introducing a reality previously unknown—God as an approachable, personal Father rather than merely an awesome, distant deity. Through His sacrificial death, Jesus tore the veil separating humanity from God, becoming the sole Mediator through whom access to the Father is granted; no one comes to the Father except through Him. Christ's relationship with the Father is also the model for how believers are to relate to God. Jesus is described as the express image of God, an exact replica of the Father in character, so that seeing Him means seeing the Father. He did nothing of Himself, speaking only the Father's words and fulfilling only the Father's will, living in perfect subjection to Him. This obedience set the pattern for all who would become children of God, who are likewise called to do the Father's will and be conformed to the image of the Son, the firstborn among many brethren. This relationship also shapes the unfolding plan of God for all humanity. Christ's reign continues until all enemies, including death, are subdued, after which He delivers the Kingdom to the Father so that God may be all in all. At that point, Jesus, together with all His spiritual brothers and sisters, will present a purified universe to the Father, demonstrating total submission to God's way. This act of the Son submitting all things to the Father inaugurates the ultimate fulfillment of God's household—a "Father's Day" when God dwells personally with His children, having completed His work through the Son. Thus, the relationship between Jesus and the Father is not only the means of reconciliation and revelation but also the pattern and pathway by which all of God's children are brought into full, direct relationship with Him.

Fatherhood and Modern Temptations

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus Christ's relationship with the Father provides the ultimate encouragement and pattern for understanding fatherhood, standing as the third major biblical theme after the ideal of fatherhood and the failure of human fathers throughout Scripture. While human fathers—from Adam through David, Eli, Jacob, and countless others—repeatedly fail due to favoritism, passivity, tyranny, or moral compromise, God the Father alone exemplifies the patience, kindness, firmness, and righteous standard that human fathers lack. It is through Christ's relationship with the Father that this perfect fatherly character becomes visible and accessible. Jesus, particularly as portrayed in the Gospel of John, calls God "Father" and demonstrates a unique, intimate bond with Him. Christ is the only begotten Son, one with the Father, possessing inner knowledge of Him, having seen Him, and sharing in His glory. This relationship reveals the nature of the heavenly Father to humanity and teaches believers to depend on the Father for all their needs. Because of this Father-Son relationship, believers are given hope of entering into a similar bond with God—being adopted as sons who can cry out "Abba, Father" through the Spirit, becoming heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ. This dynamic establishes a pattern: God the Father takes justifiable pride in Christ's activities, loves Him, and is well pleased with Him, while the Son, for His part, submits fully to the Father's will in all things. This mutual relationship of love and obedience becomes the perfect model for father-son and father-daughter relationships among human families. Successful human fathering is described as flowing from obedient sonship—first through obedience to one's own human father in youth, and then through obedience to God the Father in adulthood. To be a good father, therefore, is to imitate God the Father, and Christ's own submission to the Father models what that imitation requires. This connects directly to Christ's command that people become "perfect" as their Father in heaven is perfect, using the Greek term teleios, which conveys thorough commitment, maturity, and uprightness—echoing the holiness required of Israel in Leviticus. Just as Israel was set apart to reflect God's character, so the New Testament church continues this calling, aiming to reflect the true character of God the Father through Christ's example. Ultimately, Christ's relationship with the Father demonstrates that the key to successful fatherhood—and indeed to all godly relationships—is supreme obedience to God. The patriarchs succeeded when they obeyed and failed when they did not. In the same way, Christ's perfect submission to the Father contrasts with human fathers' recurring failures, offering both a rebuke to human weakness and a hope-filled promise: through Christ, humanity can partake in the same Father-child relationship that Christ Himself enjoys, becoming true children of God who reflect His love, holiness, and character.

Why Hebrews Was Written (Part Eight): Hebrews 1

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Hebrews 1 delivers a knock-out punch to skeptics like many first-century Jews who claimed He falls short in qualifying as our High Priest and Savior.