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Peter's Pentecost Sermon

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The theme of calling on God emerges as the pivotal hinge in Peter's Pentecost sermon, appearing at the climax of his quotation from Joel 2: "And it shall come to pass that whoever calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved." Peter deliberately continued quoting Joel beyond the prophecy of the Spirit being poured out on all flesh, extending into verses describing cosmic upheaval—blood, fire, vapor of smoke, the sun darkened and moon turned to blood—before the "great and notable day of the LORD." This inclusion was significant: Peter was declaring that God's day of intervention had already dawned with the giving of the Holy Spirit, even though the full Day of the Lord awaited a future consummation. Within that framework, calling on the name of the Lord becomes the one path of escape from the wrath and destruction otherwise coming upon humanity. This promise finds its counterpart in Isaiah 12, which precedes the pronouncement of judgment against Babylon in Isaiah 13. There, one who has called upon the Lord declares, "Though You were angry with me, Your anger is turned away, and You comfort me... Behold, God is my salvation." The passage exhorts, "Call upon His name; declare His deeds among the peoples," drawing water with joy from the wells of salvation—itself a symbol of the Holy Spirit. Placed side by side, these two Isaiah passages present the same choice Peter set before his Jerusalem audience: destruction under God's severity for those who reject the word, or salvation for those who call upon Him. Peter structured his entire message around this binary. Having proven through Scripture and eyewitness testimony that the crucified Jesus was in fact the resurrected Messiah, now exalted as both Lord and Christ, Peter forced his hearers to a decision. The signs of wind and fire that opened the day were not gentle symbols but carried overtones of violence and judgment, paralleling Elijah's experience at Sinai where wind, earthquake, and fire preceded the still small voice—the word that truly held saving power. That same tension between calamity and word runs through Peter's sermon: the word offers life through calling on Christ's name, while rejection invites the judgment typified in Israel's history of exile, famine, and scattering, now escalated to eternal, spiritual stakes. When the crowd was "cut to the heart," Peter's answer completed the pattern begun with Joel's prophecy: "Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ... for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." This was the practical outworking of calling on the name of the Lord—repentance, baptism, and acknowledgment of Christ's Messiahship, open not only to that generation but to their children and "to all who are afar off," as many as God would call. The response—three thousand converted, united, devoted to prayer and fellowship—demonstrated what happens when people genuinely call upon God's name. This same choice, Peter later reaffirms in his epistles, remains ours to make daily: to call upon the name of the Lord and be numbered among God's firstfruits, or to face the severity reserved for those who refuse.

Chronicles: Answered Prayer

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The thesis of Chronicles seems to be that when God's people seek Him in repentance and humility, God comes to their aid; if not, they fail.

Privileges of the Temple of God

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The Church is a building which has been constructed from the foundation of the world, fashioned incrementally stone by stone, layer by layer, member-by-member.

What Is the Prophesied 'Pure Language'? (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

A culture that is far from God has a debased language, but the real problem with the Jews of Isaiah's day was that they were going astray in their hearts.

What Is the Prophesied 'Pure Language'? (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Zephaniah 3 foretells of a "pure language," by which people may call on the name of the Lord. Many believe it will be Hebrew, but the Scriptures reveal more.

A Pure Language

Sermonette by

We don't need to be experts in Hebrew or use Hebrew names to call on the name of the Lord, nor is Hebrew sacred. Pure language comes from an undefiled heart.

What Is the Prophesied 'Pure Language'? (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

God's people need spiritual lips, not carnal lips speaking Hebrew. The angel told Mary that she should call her son Iesous, which is not a Hebrew name.

Psalm Genres (Part One): Psalms of Thanksgiving

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Psalms of Thanksgiving consists of a rich biblical genre, expressing gratitude not merely through words, but through praise, action, and loyalty to God.

Do You Have Enough Oil? (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

While the indwelling of God's Spirit certainly produces abundance, it is more accurate to say that oil and the Holy Spirit are often parallel, not equivalent.

Acts (Part Two)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our historical and theological roots are advanced in a polished, chronological narrative (Acts), perhaps designed as a trial document authored by Luke.

'I Will Pour Out My Spirit!'

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The outpouring of God's Holy Spirit in AD 31 represented a pivotal event in church history, marking the initial fulfillment of Joel's prophecy.

Psalms: Book Two (Part Three)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Book II of the Psalms was written largely by David and shows how he reacts to some gruesome trials by surrendering to God's redemption.

Even From My Youth

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Solomon teaches that childhood and youth are vanity, and that having fun while forgetting God may create flawed character and permanent sorrow.

The Grand Secret!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

God reveals a grand secret through David: namely, that spiritual growth will come to people who set the Lord before oneself continuously.

What Are You Going To Do About It?

Sermon by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)

Activism is not the godly response to social ills. We must call out to God regarding our nation and our brethren as they are impacted by evil doers.

Be Anxious For Nothing

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Fear and anxiety are normal human emotions. But through changing our focus from earthly to heavenly things, we can rise above the concerns, remembering Who is with us.

The Book of Joel (Part Two)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

If the victims of the devastating plague would return to the covenant, the land would be refreshed, prosperity would return, and the years lost would be restored.

Unleavened Bread and Pentecost

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Unleavened bread serves as a memorial of God's deliverance from the bondage of sin. We must realize that our part of the salvation process is to follow God.

Psalm 55

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Being blindsided by the betrayal of a friend or a brother in the church is one of the hardest experiences to endure. Even Jesus Christ had to face betrayal from Judas Iscariot. It was among the final trials He had to bear. Yet, in response, He instructed Judas with resolve, saying, "What you have to do, do quickly." This example underscores the profound pain of betrayal and the strength required to confront it, trusting in God's justice to prevail in His time.