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Was Jesus Christ's Body Broken? (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Jesus Christ, as the object of offerings, embodies a supreme victory through His death, not a defeat. He fulfilled the sin offering by living a completely sinless life, gave Himself in complete devotion to the Father as the burnt offering, served humanity to the utmost as the grain offering, poured Himself out as a drink offering, and reconciled God and men through His death, mirroring the peace offering. His crucifixion, though marring Him beyond recognition, did not break Him; He remained unbroken, holding His head up until He gave up His spirit. In the context of the Passover, the bread and wine symbolize communion, sharing, and fellowship with Jesus Christ. The bread, broken for sharing, represents participation in one unbroken body, His body, uniting all who partake in fellowship with Him. Jesus Himself described this bread as a symbol of life, not death, emphasizing that He is the living bread from heaven. He declared that whoever eats of this bread, representing His flesh, will live forever, highlighting a living body rather than a broken one. The bread at Passover symbolizes His sinless, living flesh, not a dead or broken body. Partaking of this bread connects us to His perfect life, a life lived flawlessly to make His sacrifice effective. We are accepted into God's presence through His undefiled body, and by eating the living bread, we abide in Him and He in us, sustaining our connection to the living Savior and to others who share in this fellowship.

Is the Passover Just a Sin Offering? (Part One)

Article by David C. Grabbe

God provided a testimony of the Messiah's life in four gospels, each presenting a unique perspective on Jesus Christ's life and ministry, working together to render a vivid account of how God acted as a human being. Even as the gospels give four distinct representations of the same perfect life, so also Christ's death has multiple facets and implications. God provided lenses through which to view His Son's life and death through various sacrifices, enabling us to glean as much meaning as possible from His sacrifice, which reveals the richness of God's Word. Jesus told the Jews of His day that the Scriptures testify of Him, and on the road to Emmaus after His resurrection, He expounded to the disciples all the things concerning Himself in the Scriptures, beginning at Moses and all the Prophets. All the details in the sacrificial system and ceremonies within the Pentateuch point to Jesus Christ in some way, with every sacrificial animal of specified species, age, and gender testifying to the Savior in some facet. God planned and willed Christ's sacrifice before the foundation of the world, and while it fulfilled the sin offering, it is only one among several offerings that Jesus also fulfilled. In these other offerings, a life was given for a different purpose, and at times, Christ's sacrifice is described in terms of payment for sin, yet in other instances, it should be seen through the lens of different types of offerings. Scripture pictures Jesus as a lamb more than any other animal, representing quiet, accepting submission even in suffering, though lambs fulfilled a wide variety of symbolic roles within the sacrificial system, requiring context to understand their specific significance. Christ's sacrifice is about far more than just paying the death penalty for sin, and limiting it to the sin offering alone blinds us to the fullness of God's purpose. The Passover, observed annually by dedicated followers of Jesus Christ, commemorates His death, but it is not solely about sin or its payment, symbolizing instead the fellowship and peaceful abundance we now have with God because of His covenant. The Day of Atonement, focused on the complete cleansing of sin through the work of Jesus Christ alone, shows that He bore our sins and took them away, fulfilling all aspects of the ceremony involving the two goats. Though Christ's sacrifice late on Passover day sealed the covenant and fulfilled the Day of Atonement, the timing of His death did not specifically align with any commanded sacrifices but aligned with the sealing of the Abrahamic covenant, initiating the New Covenant. His death served multiple purposes simultaneously, acting as a divine pledge of loyalty and functioning as the covenant victim, distinct from His role as the ultimate sin offering.

Who Fulfills the Azazel Goat— Satan or Christ? (Part Five)

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

Jesus Christ stands as the true fulfillment of the sacrificial offerings described in Leviticus 16, embodying the roles of both goats in the Atonement ritual. Scripture provides multiple witnesses that He bears mankind's sins, as seen in Isaiah 53:11-12, I Peter 2:24, and Hebrews 9:28, where God lays the iniquity of us all on the Messiah. Through His death, resurrection, and ascension, His blood opens access to the Holiest of All and makes Him the Mediator of a New Covenant, as noted in Hebrews 9:8 and 9:15. The first goat in the ritual cleansed the holy place, while the second goat, the azazel, bore the iniquities away to an uninhabited land, completely removing them from view. This act is fulfilled in Christ, for our iniquity was laid on Him, He bore our sins, and He took them away, as affirmed in Isaiah 53:6, Colossians 2:14, and Hebrews 10:4. His singular sacrifice fulfills all the cleansing sacrifices, purifying the points of contact between the holy God and defiled man. The New Covenant, through His work, provides both access to God and forgiveness of sins, ensuring atonement as we grow in the image of God, as described in Hebrews 8:10-12 and 13:10. During His final Passover, He speaks confidently of the close personal relationship with God made possible by His sacrifice, promising to love and manifest Himself to those who keep His commandments, declaring that both He and the Father will make Their home with them, as recorded in John 14:21 and 14:23. He assures oneness through the Father's keeping, not dependent on external conditions, extending this promise to all who believe in Him, as seen in John 17:11 and 17:20-23.

Offerings (Part Six)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ stands as the central figure in the metaphor of the offerings, embodying the roles of offeror, offering, and priest. He is the object of these sacrifices, satisfying God through His perfect devotion. In the burnt offering, He exemplifies complete and total dedication to God by keeping the first four commandments flawlessly. In the meal offering, He demonstrates His devotion to God on behalf of man, perfectly adhering to the last six commandments. This perfect life of 33½ years, without a single moral or spiritual imperfection, qualified Him to become the sin offering. His sinless existence ensured that no internal desecration or carnality disqualified Him from being a fitting sacrifice to pay the penalty for humanity's sins. As the sin offering, Jesus Christ took upon Himself the sins of mankind, becoming sin personified. In this act, He was cast out of God's presence, burned outside the camp, reflecting the judgment and rejection of sin. Through this sacrifice, He paid the legal obligation required by God's law, a payment made in blood to meet the wages of sin, which is death. His sacrifice, of far greater value than any animal offering, was sufficient to cover all sins of mankind for all time, requiring only one payment. This act established communion with God, allowing access into His presence through the rending of the veil by His sacrifice. The perfection of His life as a burnt offering and meal offering, spanning 33½ years, was the greater sacrifice that enabled Him to be the sin offering, which took only a few hours. His fear of losing fellowship with God, evident in His cry of forsakenness, underscores the gravity of being cut off from divine communion during this act. Through His judgment, justice was satisfied, and humanity was judged in Him, granting forgiveness and freedom from sin. His continuous application of the sin offering ensures that as sins occur in the Christian life, they are covered, maintaining access to God's throne room through His blood.

Offerings (Part Two)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The sacrifices teach us about the mind, heart, and character of Jesus. The burnt offering symbolizes complete devotion to God in every aspect of life.

Offerings (Part One)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The burnt offering shows Christ giving Himself completely to God as God's portion. It represents a life fully devoted to God, which is what truly satisfies Him.

Who Fulfills the Azazel Goat— Satan or Christ? (Part Three)

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

Hebrews 9 and 10 clarify the Atonement ritual of Leviticus 16. The author makes no mention of Satan, but says that Jesus bears our sins like the azazel goat.

Offerings (Part Seven)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

If we want to follow Christ, we must sacrifice, take up our cross, and follow His example of service to God and others.

Jesus in the Feasts (Part Four): Atonement

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Isaiah 53 and passages from the New Testament substantiate Christ's dual role in shedding His blood and bearing away sins, thereby reconciling humanity to God.

The Offerings of Leviticus (Part Nine): Conclusion (Part Two)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

There must be something to prove we are one with Christ and in union with the Father and the Son. That something is the manner in which we conduct our life.

Who Fulfills the Azazel Goat—Satan or Christ? (Part Two)

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

On the Day of Atonement, the live goat bears the sins of the nation. Many think this represents Satan as the source of sin, yet Scripture reveals the truth.

The Offerings of Leviticus (Part Two): The Burnt Offering

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The burnt offering is completely consumed on the altar. This type of offering teaches us about Christ's total dedication to God—and how we should emulate it.

Offerings (Part Four)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The peace offering symbolizes the abundant life that results from complete devotion to God (the burnt offering) and service to others (the meal offering).

Offerings (Part Three)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The meal offering (grain offering) represents fulfilling our duty to our neighbor. he materials used in the meal offering symbolize Jesus' perfect character.

The Offerings of Leviticus (Part Five): The Peace Offering, Sacrifice, and Love

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The peace offering teaches many things, but one of its main symbols is fellowship. Our communion with the Father and the Son obligates us to pursue peace.

Offerings (Part Five)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

We give peace offerings today through living sacrifice, keeping God's law out of love and to glorify Him rather than just to perform duty.

Jesus in the Feasts (Part One): The Bread of Life

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Even though the prophetic significance of the Holy Days outlines the the plan of God, the work of Jesus Christ in each event is even more significant.

The Offering of the Wise Men

Sermonette by John O. Reid

In our offering, we need to imitate the wise men, who knew they had been blessed by being some of the first people who had the opportunity to see Christ.

The Two Goats of Leviticus 16

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

The first goat is a blood sacrifice to cleanse the altar. The second goat—the 'azazel' or 'complete removal'—is led away and freed (not bound by a chain).

Why Is Atonement a Fall Festival?

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Though Passover and Atonement both deal with Christ's sacrifice, several reasons emerge to make Atonement a better fit for the fall holy days.

Sugar Cookie

Sermonette by Bill Onisick

Navy Seal training has a humbling 'sugar cookie' exercise in which trainees are arbitrarily forced to endure excruciating discomfort and humiliation.

The Sacrifices of Leviticus (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The sacrifices were neither insignificant nor barbaric, but a teaching tool for us. In the burnt offering, we see Christ in His work for the already redeemed.

The Bond of Perfection: Sacrifice

Sermon by Bill Onisick

Sacrifice is the central theme of God's plan, not only the foundation of salvation, but also a means by which we are transformed into God's image.

Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

We may do the right thing toward a neighbor but not do it with the exact, perfect attitude that God does it in. Thus, our 'good' work contains corruption.

It is Done! The Perfect Peace of God

Sermon by Mark Schindler

In the peace offering, Christ is the priest, offeror, and offering. Since all parties share the peace offering as a meal, it exemplifies a peaceful communion.

Two Loaves, Baked with Leaven

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

The leavening indicates that the wave loaves speak to this life rather than the resurrection. It is accepted by God only because of the other sacrifices.

Why Two Goats on Atonement? (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

In Israel, sins were symbolically placed on the altar throughout the year. On Yom Kippur, one goat's blood cleansed the altar; the second took away the sins.

Never With Hands Hanging at Your Sides

Sermonette by Mark Schindler

Rejoicing did not become commanded until Pentecost, a joyous time in which God has brought us into fellowship with Our High Priest, enabling peace with Him.

King of Peace: Meal with His Friends

Sermon by Mark Schindler

As we approach the solemn memorial of Passover, we must focus on Jesus Christ as the central object of all offerings, embodying perfect devotion and obedience. The burnt offering reflects His complete dedication to God, while the meal offering showcases His flawless adherence to commandments concerning relationships with others. The peace offering, which we share during Passover, represents the perfect communion He achieved, uniting us with the Father, the Son, and one another. Only through His sinless life and ultimate sacrifice can we approach God, as our own devotion is flawed and imperfect. His role as the perfect sin offering clears the way for us to become acceptable offerings ourselves. On the night of His last Passover as a man, Jesus Christ declared He had completed the work given to Him by the Father, emphasizing the peace offering that fosters unity within the body of Christ. He instructed His disciples, and by extension us, to humbly serve one another without partiality, treating each member as if submitting to Him directly. This call to unity and outgoing concern is vital as we prepare for Passover, reminding us to examine how well we reflect His example in our interactions within the body of Christ. As we participate in this peace meal with the King of Peace, we renew our vow to remain faithful to Him and to each other, striving to live as He lives.

Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Scripture uses leaven as a symbol of corruption. The mystery deepens with the instruction of not one leavened loaf but two. Why two leavened loaves?