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Coveting and the Roots of Sin
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughCovetousness, as God warns in the tenth commandment, is a deep-rooted sin that begins within the heart, forbidden not merely as an act but as an internal attitude of intense desire for what belongs to another. This inordinate longing, as expressed in Exodus 20:17 and Deuteronomy 5:21, undermines community harmony, breeding distrust and division among families and nations. God identifies this internal wickedness as the seed of societal breakdown, echoing Jesus' teaching in Mark 7:21-22 that evil thoughts, including covetousness, originate from within and defile a person. The apostle Paul further reveals that covetousness is idolatry, as recorded in Colossians 3:5, for when we obsessively desire something or someone, we elevate it above our relationship with the true God, violating the essence of the first commandment. This improper desire underlies the breaking of all commandments, setting up false gods of our own making and driving actions that defy God's will. Thus, God concludes His commandments by addressing the causal element of sin—improper desire—urging a transformation of the heart to reflect His pure nature.
Covetousness
Sermonette by Martin G. CollinsCovetousness is a grave sin, equated with idolatry, as it places self-interest and material desires above God. As seen in Colossians 3:5, covetousness is identified as idolatry because it substitutes a ruthless desire for things in place of devotion to Him. When we lust after something more than we obey God, that object becomes an idol, and we serve it instead of Him. This burning desire for possessions, evident in the frenzy over items like Cabbage Patch™ dolls, Tickle Me Elmo™, Beanie Babies™, and Sing 'N Snore Ernie™, reveals a fierce level of covetousness in society. People have fought, hoarded, and paid astronomical prices to possess these items, driven by an uncontrolled longing fueled by advertising and envy. Such actions demonstrate how covetousness can dominate the mind, leading to negative outcomes and drawing one away from God's will.
Thou Shall Not Covet
Sermon by John O. ReidCovetousness is a grave sin that lies at the heart of breaking God's commandments, for it is tantamount to idolatry. When we covet wrongly, we place the idol of our desire before God's clear law, allowing our lust for what we should not have to dominate our thoughts. As the apostle Paul reveals in Romans 7:7, the law exposes covetousness as sin, teaching us that the desire to break other commandments originates in the mind when we covet or desire wrongly. This wrong desire, if given reign, can lead to lying, stealing, killing, and all manner of evil prohibited by the Ten Commandments. Colossians 3:5 explicitly states that covetousness is idolatry, as it transfers the love and devotion that belong to God to an unworthy object. Similarly, Ephesians 5:5 warns that no covetous man, who is an idolater, has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. Coveting wrongly takes the heart's focus away from God, aligning it with base desires and lusts, as seen in the tragic examples throughout Scripture where coveting has led to disaster. From the very beginning, Satan, the father of covetousness, introduced this sin to mankind in the Garden of Eden, producing untold pain, suffering, and death. By instigating desire for the forbidden fruit, he ushered coveting into the world to curse humanity. This same tactic continues to ensnare us, as Satan sets traps through the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, drawing us away from God and toward idolatry. The seriousness of covetousness as idolatry is evident in its consequences, not only for the individual but for the entire body of Christ. When we covet, we lose sight of God, damaging the spiritual health of the community. Therefore, we must heed God's command not to covet, recognizing it as a capstone sin that precedes all others and leads to spiritual destruction if not overcome through the renewing of our minds and submission to His will.
The First Commandment: Idolatry
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughCovetousness is a profound form of idolatry, as highlighted by Paul in Colossians 3:5, where he directly equates the two. This sin stands out as uniquely significant among the Ten Commandments, with five of them addressing idolatry, including the tenth which focuses on covetousness. This pervasive sin often stems from pride and self-concern, triggering a cascade of other transgressions. It represents a fundamental breach of loyalty to God, placing personal desires above His standards. When one succumbs to covetousness, driven by the lust of the eyes as described by John, it reflects a self-oriented pursuit independent of God, seeking satisfaction through material enticement. Such actions elevate the self or worldly attractions to the status of a god, constituting a direct violation of the first commandment and revealing the true source of one's values and allegiances.
Deuteronomy and Idolatry
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The sermon explains that covetousness constitutes idolatry because the unlawful desire for something forbidden by God's law motivates disloyalty to the pledge of the New Covenant. This desire evolves into self-centeredness, rendering covetousness a form of vanity equivalent to a lifeless statue that contributes nothing toward the Kingdom of God. The process transforms the individual into the god served, since one submits to the unlawful craving rather than to God's commands. The same mechanism applies to violations of the Fifth through Ninth Commandments, each of which originates in the rejection of God expressed by breaking the First Commandment. This understanding of covetousness as idolatry reinforces Deuteronomy's central warning against any form of idolatry that severs the relationship with God, a relationship founded on His love and sustained by the fear that produces faithful obedience to His statutes.
The Tenth Commandment
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsCovetousness is a spiritual sin, and Scripture names it idolatry (Colossians 3:5). Whenever a person seeks something contrary to God's will, he covets. If he lusts after a thing, it can become an idol to him, and he will end up serving it (Romans 6:16). The Bible links lust with pride and vanity (I John 2:16-17). A man who amasses possessions feels a false sense of security and superiority over others, and he deceives himself into thinking calamity will not touch him. Yet covetousness is never satisfied and brings many sorrows. It produces theft, lying, murder, harmful lusts, and apostasy, and if it dominates the mind, it ends in death. Because covetousness is idolatry, God will exclude the covetous from His Kingdom. The remedy is to value righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, and gentleness above possessions, to seek first God's Kingdom, and to be content. God the Giver gives good and perfect things, and His Spirit helps us resist the desires that war within us and become like Him in thought and character.
Concupiscence
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughIn Colossians 3:5 the apostle Paul lists sins that Christians must mortify, beginning with the physical act of fornication and tracing them backward through uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and finally covetousness, which is idolatry. This ordering presents covetousness as the original abstract source and root motivation of the sins that follow. The underlying Greek term is epithymia, earnest desire directed toward what God has forbidden, a craving illustrated when Eve saw that the tree was good for food, pleasant to the eyes, and desirable to make one wise, leading her and Adam to take the fruit. The same desire appears in the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, which the apostle John sums up as the lust of the world that passes away. Because human nature resists denial, it turns its resources toward acquiring the prohibited thing, making covetousness not merely one sin among others but the idolatrous replacement of God's will with self-centered longing. Paul therefore teaches that mortification must reach all the way back to this inclination so that believers cease longing for carnal, worldly things and instead direct their desires toward what is approved, spiritual, and eternal, thereby reversing the process that begins with covetousness and ends in death.
Parable of the Rich Fool
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsCovetousness as idolatry forms the central lesson Jesus draws from a seemingly minor dispute in Luke 12:13-21, where a man in the crowd asks Him to arbitrate an inheritance disagreement with his brother. Jesus refuses, clarifying that He had not come to mediate secular disputes but to preach the gospel of the Kingdom of God, a Kingdom that is spiritual rather than earthly in nature. Civil matters of this kind belong properly to secular authorities and existing laws of inheritance, not to Christ's ministry. His refusal, however, becomes the occasion for a deeper teaching: the man's underlying motive was not justice but covetousness, an unlawful desire for another's property or for gain beyond what is truly needed. This covetous desire is directly tied to violation of the tenth commandment and is expressly equated with idolatry, since it replaces trust in God's providence with an anxious pursuit of material accumulation. Jesus teaches that life does not consist in the abundance of possessions, for no amount of wealth can prolong one's life or secure one's future. To illustrate this, He tells the Parable of the Rich Fool, a man so prosperous that he must build ever larger barns to contain his goods. Rather than considering the needs of others or using his abundance generously, his sole concern is to secure a life of ease—eating, drinking, and being merry. This reflects a broader human tendency to value only what has no eternal worth, mistaking temporary comfort for true success and treating material security as the ultimate goal of life, an attitude that itself constitutes idolatrous devotion to wealth rather than to God. God calls this man a fool, not merely for his accumulation, but because he presumed to know and control his future, staking his entire existence on possessions that could vanish in an instant. His death that very night proves the emptiness of his priorities, as his goods pass to someone else, demonstrating that everything ultimately depends on God's will rather than human planning. This folly lies at the heart of covetousness as idolatry: it substitutes confidence in one's own provision for reliance upon God, treating riches as a source of security and identity properly belonging to Him alone. The concluding phrase, "not rich toward God," summarizes this entire teaching. A person absorbed in acquiring and enjoying wealth ultimately has nothing eternal or permanent to show for his labor, having in effect served his possessions rather than his Creator. True riches, in contrast, are spiritual and eternal, and life is rightly ordered only when God is placed first, with material blessings—however great or small—used to glorify Him rather than to satisfy self-centered desire. In this way, covetousness is exposed as a subtle but serious form of idolatry, replacing dependence on God with misplaced trust in wealth and self-sufficiency.
The Tenth Commandment
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughCovetousness stands at the heart of the tenth commandment, which forbids desiring anything belonging to another—a neighbor's wife, house, field, or possessions. This commandment functions differently from the others because it addresses the inner life, the secret place where sin originates before it ever becomes word or deed. Jesus intensifies this principle in Matthew 5, teaching that lustful looking already constitutes adultery in the heart, revealing that sin begins with the imagination and must be radically excised before it matures into action. Colossians 3:5 explicitly identifies covetousness, pleonexia, as idolatry. This Greek term denotes an insatiable desire to possess what rightfully belongs to others, manifesting as ruthless self-seeking in which a person assumes others exist for his own benefit. Desire for money leads to theft, desire for prestige to evil ambition, desire for power to tyranny, and desire for another's body to fornication. Paul calls this idolatry because it enthrones self-interest in the place God should occupy; a man serves the idol of his own desire rather than obeying God's commandment, and getting for self in defiance of God constitutes the very essence of idolatry. James 1:14-15 traces the anatomy of sin: desire, when conceived, gives birth to sin, and sin, when full-grown, brings forth death. This pattern began in Eden when Satan stimulated Adam and Eve's desire for forbidden fruit, and it continues wherever illicit desire is nourished rather than stifled. Jeremiah's and Isaiah's indictments of Israel demonstrate a whole nation given to covetousness, its leaders blind because consumed by personal gain rather than truth. Modern society mirrors this, with advertising and credit systems deliberately stimulating desires for things previously unknown, enslaving people through debt while promoting getting as life's chief end. The fruit of covetousness exposes its destructive nature: Ahab's sullen despair over Naboth's vineyard and Amnon's lust-turned-hatred toward Tamar both illustrate how desire produces sorrow rather than satisfaction. James 4:1-3 ties personal and national conflict directly to unfulfilled lust, contrasting sharply with Proverbs 10:22, which promises that the Lord's blessing brings riches without added sorrow. Overcoming covetousness requires recognizing human nature's inherent restlessness, since the eye is never satisfied with seeing. Seeking God's kingdom first, hating covetousness rather than things themselves, practicing cheerful generosity, and thoroughly learning grace's teaching all serve as remedies. Titus 2:11-14 explains that grace teaches believers to deny worldly lusts and live righteously, since Christ has redeemed them from the very power that motivates sin. The tenth commandment thus pierces through surface religion, testing whether the will has truly surrendered to God, and the Christian's task becomes making himself ready, inwardly and outwardly, for the coming of his King by consistently cultivating right thoughts that produce right conduct.
The Tenth Commandment (1998)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughOne commentator said all public crime would cease if this one law was kept. Another said every sin against one's neighbor springs from breaking this commandment.
The Second Commandment
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMost people consider the second commandment to deal with making or falling down before a pagan idol, but it covers all aspects of the way we worship.
The Tenth Commandment
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Coveting begins as a desire. Human nature cannot be satisfied, nothing physical can satisfy covetousness, and joy does not derive from materialism.
The Second Commandment
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsCovetousness is idolatry (Ephesians 5:5; Colossians 3:5). It is a strong desire for, and a seeking after, material things, and those things become objects of worship when they are held as more important than God. Even someone else's house or car can become an idol if it is coveted. Scripture identifies covetousness with idolatry because the attitude replaces God with self-interest and visible things. This fits the root of all idolatry: self-centered, rebellious human beings refuse to surrender themselves to the true God. The first commandment makes it a sin to place a higher value on anything than on God, so craving and prizing physical possessions above Him breaks that command. Idolatry is also a work of the flesh, and idolaters, unless they repent, will not inherit the Kingdom of God but will be cast into the Lake of Fire.
The Commandments (Part Nineteen)
Sermon/Bible Study byJesus taught that all outward sin stems from inner inordinate desire. What we desire or lust after automatically becomes our idol.
God's Rest (Part 4)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughCoveting—lust—is a fountainhead of many other sins. Desiring things is not wrong, but desiring someone else's things promotes overtly sinful behavior.
The Consequences of Affluence
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins'Affluenza' describes the bloated insensitivity caused by trying to keep up with the Joneses, the stress caused by doggedly pursuing the American Dream.
Agape: Does Not Envy
Sermon by Bill OnisickThe source of envy and covetousness is Satan the devil who coveted God's throne and proved himself as a murderer and liar from the very beginning.
What Is Always True About the World?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsTo guard against the world, we must be careful not to fall into idolatry, based upon limiting God to tangible objects or those things which occupy our thoughts.
In Search of a Clear World View (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The apostle John warns us to be vigilant about the world, not loving its attitudes, mindsets, and frame of mind. We cannot both love the world and love God.
Remaining Free
Sermon by David C. GrabbeIn the context of spiritual deliverance and the call to remain free from bondage, covetousness is identified as a form of idolatry that enslaves the heart. As described in Colossians 3:5, covetousness becomes idolatry when desire or longing for something supersedes devotion to God, making that object of desire a god that holds mastery over us. This enslavement means we are no longer free to serve the true God, as our heart is given to something else. The imagery of end-time Babylon in Revelation 18 illustrates this, portraying Babylon as trading in souls, which includes the heart, thus exerting an enslaving effect. This is evident in the advertising industry, which invests vast sums to exploit human inclinations toward the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, encouraging coveting and thereby fostering idolatry. Advertisers understand the heart's vulnerability to enslavement, pulling strings to incite desire for material possessions, which can lead us back into the house of bondage. During this feast commemorating God's deliverance, it is crucial to reflect on areas where our liberty is threatened by such desires, recognizing that whoever commits sin, including covetousness, becomes a slave to sin, as Jesus Christ warns in John 8. Therefore, guarding our heart against these influences is essential to maintain the freedom God has granted us.
God's Rest (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughLust begets a guilty conscience, agitation, anxiety, depression, grief, torment. Wrong desire leads to lying, adultery, and murder—eventually leading to death.
The Commandments (Part Three)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIdolatry derives from worshiping the work of our hands or thoughts rather than the true God. Whatever consumes our thoughts and behavior has become our idol.
The Second Commandment (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMany fail to perceive the difference between the first and second commandments. The second commandment defines the way we are to worship the true God.
Idolatrous Suppressors of the Truth
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsWhen John talks about idols, he is going far beyond things like statues, icons, and crucifixes, but instead anything people focus on first.
Simplifying Life (Part One)
Sermon by David F. MaasWe must cleanse not only our physical spaces, but our minds, schedules, and hearts—removing distractions, negative thoughts, and emotional burdens.