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Final Words of Jesus on the Cross
Sermon by Clyde FinkleaJesus spoke seven statements from the cross, and seven in Scripture signifies completion and perfection. In the first three hours of daylight, while suffering horribly, His focus stayed on others, showing that only love came out of Him under pressure. He prayed, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do," putting Matthew 5:44 into practice and fulfilling Isaiah 53:12. He promised the repentant criminal, "today you will be with Me in Paradise," and, honoring His mother, entrusted her to John's care. Darkness then fell suddenly from noon until 3:00 PM. Jesus cried, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?", quoting Psalm 22, bearing the sins of the world alone. "I thirst" fulfilled prophecy, and the sour wine offered on a hyssop stalk points to Him as the true Passover Lamb, symbolically drinking the cup of God's wrath (II Corinthians 5:21). "It is finished" translates the single Greek word tetelestai, a term written on tax receipts meaning "paid in full," showing that His redemptive work was complete and that He laid down His own life willingly (John 10). His last statement, "Father, into Your hands I commit My spirit," was cried out with a loud voice, likely as the spear pierced His side. The outpouring of blood and water shows He was alive at that moment, and that His blood was fully poured out as a once-for-all sacrifice for sin (Hebrews 9).
The Last Words of Jesus Christ
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsJesus spoke seven times from the stake, three times to the Father and four times to those nearby, and no one gospel records them all: Matthew and Mark give one, while Luke and John each give three. Taken together in chronological order, they reveal His mind and heart in His greatest agony. First He thought of others: He prayed, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do," carrying no resentment; He assured the repentant thief of a place in Paradise; and He committed His mother to John's care, showing that no suffering destroys love or excuses neglect of family. His central cry, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?", reflects the total separation from the Father that He experienced while bearing the sins of the world, since God cannot compromise with sin (Isaiah 59:1-2; II Corinthians 5:21). Then came "I thirst," proving His real humanity and fulfilling Psalm 69:21. His cry tetelestai, "It is finished," meant "paid in full," declaring that redemption was complete. Finally He said, "Father, into Your hands I commit My spirit," giving up His life of His own accord in trust and humility. These words show that sin brings estrangement from God, that Christ truly died for our sins, and that His example calls believers to repentance, faithful living, and hope of eternal life.
The Post-Resurrection Last Words of Christ (Part Two)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsIn the closing chapters of John's gospel, we find a series of final words spoken by Jesus Christ after His resurrection and before His ascension. Among these, the fourth and fifth sayings focus on the matter of faith. The fourth saying, directed to Thomas, is: Do not be unbelieving, but be believing. This utterance comes as a challenge, emphasizing that Jesus, in His grace, stoops to provide what is needed to lead one from doubt to belief, even when there is no right to demand such evidence. The presence of Christ Himself, identified by His wounds, ultimately convinces Thomas, revealing the love of Christ as the greatest proof. The fifth saying of Jesus Christ is: Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed. This pronouncement carries a great blessing, highlighting that a faith satisfied with what God provides, without yearning for visions or tangible proofs, is not inferior but superior. It underscores a remarkable characteristic of God's Word, which is filled more with blessings than with curses, affirming that the blessings of faith are for all who believe in Him, not just a select few.
The Post-Resurrection Last Words of Christ (Part Three)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsIn the closing chapters of John's gospel, we find a series of final words spoken by Jesus Christ after His resurrection and before His ascension. These seven sayings are: 1. Peace be with you. 2. As the Father has sent Me, so I am sending you. 3. Receive the Holy Spirit. 4. Stop doubting and believe. 5. Blessed are those who have not seen but yet have believed. 6. Feed My sheep. 7. Follow Me. The sixth and seventh sayings, Feed My sheep and Follow Me, carry profound significance. Feed My sheep is repeated three times in variations, emphasizing the great responsibility entrusted to under-shepherds to nourish Christ's flock with the Word of God. Follow Me, repeated twice, serves as a great invitation to discipleship, urging unwavering focus on Christ as the standard of service. These final words in John's gospel underscore the call to duty and the ongoing relationship with the living Christ, encouraging all to remain steadfast in following Him.
The Post-Resurrection Last Words of Christ (Part One)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsWhen considering the final words of Jesus Christ, attention often turns to the seven statements spoken during the hours preceding His death by crucifixion: "Father, forgive them for they do not know what they are doing," "Woman, here is your Son," "You will be with Me in paradise," "I am thirsty," "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me," "Father, into Your hands I commit My Spirit," and "It is finished!" However, these are not the last words He spoke upon earth, nor are they deemed the most significant in all contexts. In the closing chapter of John's gospel, a series of seven last sayings are recorded, spoken after His resurrection but before His ascension, which carry profound importance. These sayings are: "Peace be with you," "As the Father has sent Me, so I am sending you," "Receive the Holy Spirit," "Stop doubting and believe," "Blessed are those who have not seen, but yet have believed," "Feed My sheep," and "Follow Me." Among these, the first three hold particular weight during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, enhancing their relevance. The initial greeting, "Peace be with you," spoken to the disciples in the upper room, transcends a mere salutation. It embodies a serious endowment of peace, akin to a divine blessing, reflecting the peace achieved through His death and resurrection. This peace signifies reconciliation with God, a gift purchased by His suffering, addressing humanity's natural state of conflict with the Divine. It also offers the peace of God, a solace amidst life's turmoil, providing comfort to the disciples who had endured immense fear and trauma following His arrest and crucifixion. The second saying, "As the Father has sent Me, so I am sending you," connects directly with the peace offered, commissioning the disciples to carry forth His mission. This directive implies a pattern of engagement with the world, mirroring His own entry into humanity, urging them to be in the world yet not of it, to witness and share truth as He did, with the ultimate goal of glorifying Him as He glorified the Father. The third saying, "Receive the Holy Spirit," signifies a transformative impartation, essential for understanding divine truth. Spoken after His resurrection, it marks a foretaste of the fuller outpouring at Pentecost, equipping the disciples for their mission. This act of breathing the Spirit upon them echoes the creation of life, opening their minds to spiritual knowledge and affirming their new identity under the New Covenant, with blessings and responsibilities as brethren in a new relationship with God through Him.
Scripture Fulfilled in Christ's Death
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsSuffering and sorrow indeed come to those Jesus Christ loves, as evidenced by the fulfillment of prophecy during His crucifixion. The apostle John records three of Christ's seven profound statements from the cross, each reflecting His deep concern for others even in His final hours. These sayings, spoken between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. amidst darkness from noon to 3 p.m., reveal His clarity of mind, understanding of His purpose, and love for humanity. The first statement, found in Luke 23, is a prayer for forgiveness for those crucifying Him, showcasing His merciful heart. The second, also in Luke 23, offers a promise to the believing thief of a future opportunity in God's Kingdom, demonstrating His compassion. The third, recorded in John 19, addresses His mother and the beloved disciple, entrusting her care to him with the words, "Woman, behold your son!" and to the disciple, "Behold your mother!" This act highlights His concern for His family even in agony. The fourth statement, noted in Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34, cries out, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?" revealing the deep anguish of separation from the Father. The fifth, in John 19, is the simple plea, "I thirst," fulfilling prophecy and affirming His humanity and commitment to Scripture. The sixth, also in John 19, declares, "It is finished!" signaling the completion of His work. Finally, the seventh, in Luke 23, commits His spirit to the Father, showing His control over His life until the end and the restoration of His relationship with God. These final words from the cross underscore that Jesus Christ, even in His most acute suffering, remained focused on others, providing for their needs and fulfilling the prophecies that framed His mission.
Until the Kingdom
Sermonette by Bill OnisickJesus' statement, 'I will not drink of this fruit of the vine ... until that day when I drink it new with you in My Father's kingdom" looks like a contradiction.
To Do Your Will, O God!
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe necessity for Christ's death stems from God's holiness and absolute intolerance of sin and His obligation to judge righteously.
Acts (Part One)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe book of Acts could have been an exculpatory trial document designed to vindicate Paul and the early church, showing that Christianity was not a threat.
Leavening: The Types
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe holy days are reliable teaching tools, emphasizing spaced repetition to reinforce our faulty memories and drive the lesson deep into our thinking.