The Greek word diabolos (G1228), meaning slanderer, defamer, or accuser, describes the Devil and identifies a key aspect of his character. As a slanderer, he tirelessly works to malign the character of God and His people, distorting truth and spreading falsehoods through deception, malice, and hostility. In the New Testament, diabolos names Satan, the epitome of evil and archenemy of God and humanity, portraying him as a tempter, deceiver, and accuser who leads people astray and thwarts God's purposes. Unlike the plural form, which refers to human slanderers in the Pastoral Epistles, the singular consistently points to Satan, the one Devil among many demons. Despite his active opposition, his power remains under God's control.

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Behind Enemy Lines (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by Clyde Finklea

In the Bible, the title Devil refers to the Greek word *diabolos*, which means slanderer or defamer. This term captures the essence of his constant efforts to malign the character of God and His people. As a slanderer, he works tirelessly to distort truth and defame those who follow God, embodying a nature of deception and hostility.

Behind Enemy Lines: Lucifer, Helel, and Satan

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

The Greek word *diabolos* (G1228), meaning slanderer or defamer, is used to describe the devil, identifying one of the key aspects of his character. This term highlights his role as an adversary who spreads falsehoods and defames, working against the truth of God through deception and malice. As part of his broader identity as the enemy, *diabolos* underscores his continuous activity in opposing all that is right and good.

Anticipating the Enemy

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

In the New Testament, the term *diabolos* (G1228), often translated as "devil," is used to describe Satan, meaning accuser. This Greek term is one of many names given to Satan, highlighting his role as the epitome of evil and the archenemy of God and humanity. Unlike the more ambiguous portrayal in the Old Testament, the New Testament provides a clearer and more detailed depiction of Satan's character and devices, emphasizing his hostility towards humanity and animosity towards God. His actions are portrayed as those of a tempter, deceiver, and accuser who actively works to thwart God's purposes and to lead humans astray through temptation, possession, and deception. Satan, as *diabolos*, is depicted as the singular devil in contrast to the numerous demons mentioned in the New Testament. While the plural form of *diabolos* appears in specific contexts like the Pastoral Epistles, referring to human slanderers, the singular usage consistently points to Satan as the primary adversary. His influence is seen in various accounts, such as inspiring betrayal and deception in individuals, and hindering the efforts of God's people. Despite his active opposition, Satan's power remains under God's control, unable to act beyond the limits set by Divine authority.

The Adversary

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Greek term diabolos, rendered "Devil" in English, means "accuser" or "slanderer," and this meaning forms an essential part of understanding Satan's character and activity. When the name "Satan the Devil" is used, it combines two descriptive titles: Satan, meaning "Adversary," and Devil (diabolos), meaning "accuser" or "slanderer." Together these names describe him precisely, for he is the enemy of both God and His people, and he spends his time accusing and slandering believers before God. This accusing function is demonstrated vividly in the account of Job, where Satan slanders Job before God, suggesting that Job's righteousness is merely the product of divine protection rather than genuine faithfulness. Satan challenges God to remove His hedge of protection, confident that Job will curse God once his blessings are stripped away. This pattern of accusation raises a pointed question about whether believers might unknowingly supply Satan with ammunition for his accusations through careless or disobedient conduct, since he watches for opportunities to prosecute the faithful before God. The reason for this constant accusation is rooted in Satan's own corrupted nature. Because he himself is sinful and rebellious, he expects and assumes the same of everyone else, unable to perceive any good in human beings. He desires to trip believers up and drag them into the same condemnation he experiences, driven by hatred for what the called and converted are becoming as sons of God. His slanderous accusations before God are intended to provoke divine action against believers, or to secure permission for him to act against them directly, all with the aim of causing them to sin and ultimately repudiate God's calling. This accusing character is confirmed in Revelation 12, where he is explicitly called "the accuser of our brethren, who accused them before our God day and night." This same passage reveals that he is ultimately cast down and defeated, with the accusation ceasing as salvation and the Kingdom of God are established. Until that time, however, his accusing activity continues as part of his broader assault on God's people, alongside his roles as deceiver of the whole world, destroyer, and ruler of this present age. Peter's exhortation directly addresses this accusing adversary, warning that "your adversary the devil walks about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour." Recognizing him as slanderer and accuser equips believers to resist him rather than fall prey to his schemes. The proper response involves humility, sober-mindedness, watchfulness for his presence, and steadfast resistance grounded in faith, with the assurance that God Himself will strengthen, establish, and settle those who endure suffering for righteousness' sake. Understanding the meaning embedded in diabolos therefore reinforces the broader teaching that Satan is not merely an abstract force but a real, active being whose primary weapons against God's people include slander and false accusation, made effective through deception, yet ultimately destined for defeat through the blood of the Lamb and the faithful testimony of the saints.

Parables of Matthew 13 (Part Three): The Parable of the Wheat and the Tares

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Bible students do not often consider Christ's parables to contain intrigue, but His Parable of the Wheat and the Tares has its share!

The Parable of the Wheat and Tares

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

For every pure thing God has created, Satan has manufactured a counterfeit, even passing himself off as an angel of light. He is the master imitator.

The Purposes of Aging

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Modern society is obsessed with youth and staying young, but aging is a natural process God intended as part of life. Aging is a process for gaining wisdom.

Facing Times of Stress: Lovers of Self

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We face the same kind of pressures and stress that Timothy faced, with perilous times ahead of us, threatening the existence of the nation and the church.

Gossip

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The apostle James says that the tongue can metaphorically start a dangerous fire. He warns that gossip, tale-bearing and being a busy-body is like murder.

The Heart's Self-Absorption

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

II Timothy 3:1-5 contains 19 characteristics of carnality. The common denominator is self-absorption and pride, placing the self above others.

Titus (Part Four): Traits of a Healthy Church

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Titus 2 gives specific instructions to senior members of the congregation, followed by instructions to the youth, explaining their responsibilities.

Are You Part of the Spiritual Unity?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

In the Parable of the Wheat and the Tares, Jesus identifies two sowers of opposite character: Himself, the Householder and Son of Man who sows only good seed, and His enemy, whom Jesus calls diabolos. This Greek term denotes the accuser, the misrepresenter, the liar, the betrayer, and the one who opposes all that is true and righteous. The designation reveals the fundamental nature of Satan's opposition to Christ and to God's church—not merely as a rival power, but as one whose essential character is deception and false accusation directed against truth and righteousness. The parable shows that this enemy sowed his seed in the field, that is, the world, while the servants slept during the normal nighttime hours—a detail illustrating the cunning, secretive method by which diabolos carries out his destructive work under cover of darkness. Rather than sowing evil among the already wicked, this adversary deliberately sows his seed among the good, revealing his malicious intent to create confusion and disorder within what should be a field of pure wheat. The resulting tares, or darnel, are nearly indistinguishable from wheat until maturity, meaning that the presence and influence of this enemy within the church often remains hidden and mysterious to observers, only to be exposed later when the true character of each plant becomes evident through growth. This activity of diabolos is described as his modus operandi—not confined to the church alone but evident wherever good and evil intermingle, whether in nations, communities, or homes. No matter how thoroughly a society attempts to legislate against corruption, the seeds sown by this adversary persistently find ground in which to grow. Within the church specifically, this means that genuine wheat and counterfeit wheat, the tares, exist together, with the tares identified as children of the wicked one—not originally belonging to him but having developed their character under his strong influence and being led by him. This teaching connects directly to the larger message concerning unity and doctrine: while the spiritual church of God remains perfectly unified through the indwelling Holy Spirit, the visible physical church remains imperfect and mixed precisely because of the ongoing work of diabolos. Jesus even warned Simon Peter that he would be sifted by Satan, a warning extended to all believers to watch and pray that tares such as bitterness, complaining, or spiritual laziness are not sown into the field of their own hearts. Recognizing the nature and methods of diabolos thus reinforces the necessity of sound doctrine, vigilance, and reliance on God's Spirit to preserve unity against the persistent intermingling of evil that this adversary introduces.