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The Sacred Name Movement
CGG Weekly by John ReissGod reveals Himself to Moses in Exodus 6:2-3 as the LORD, a name by which He was not known to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who knew Him only as God Almighty. The four-letter name YHWH, known as the Tetragrammaton, therefore holds a central place in Scripture, yet some within the broader fellowship have elevated its precise pronunciation to the defining feature of their faith. After the Babylonian exile, particularly from the third century BC onward, Jewish practice ceased vocalizing YHWH in public reading, substituting the title Adonai, a custom later reflected in the Septuagint's rendering Kyrios and in halakhic instruction that the name be pronounced only as Adonai during prayer. This post-exilic restraint supplied the foundation for the modern sacred-name movement, which insists that salvation or acceptable worship requires the exclusive use of the Hebrew sounds Yahweh for the Father and Yahshua for the Son. The New Testament, however, composed in Greek, consistently employs Greek equivalents such as Theos, Pater, and Kyrios rather than the Hebrew Tetragrammaton, even when quoting Old Testament passages. Jesus Himself addresses the Father as Pater in the Lord's Prayer and cries out Eloi rather than YHWH from the cross, demonstrating that no single Hebrew pronunciation is mandated. Because the movement's demand for one correct vocalization of YHWH lacks support in the apostolic writings and in the example of Christ, the text presents the teaching as an unbiblical emphasis that should not become a test of fellowship, while still urging compassionate forbearance toward those who hold it sincerely.
The Plain Truth About the "Sacred Name"
Herbert W. Armstrong BookletThe material presents YHWH as the Hebrew tetragrammaton rendered in English translations by the capitalized word LORD. Advocates of the Hebrew Names teaching insist that this name alone is sacred and must be pronounced or written exclusively in Hebrew rather than in any other language. The contention arises from their basic premise that all non-Hebrew designations for deity originated in paganism, yet the material counters that the pagans merely applied the true Creator's names to their idols. The Holy Spirit inspired the entire New Testament in Greek and therefore rendered every Old Testament quotation of the divine name by the Greek equivalent rather than by YHWH, thereby establishing the precedent that translation into the language of the hearers is proper. Because no one today can be certain of the original vowels, different groups pronounce YHWH variously as Yahweh, Yahvah, or Yah, producing an uncertain sound that fails to convey meaning to English speakers. The word itself is shown to derive from the verb "to be" and therefore signifies the Ever-Living, the Eternal, or the Self-Existent One. The material further demonstrates that Scripture attaches importance to the authority and character conveyed by a name rather than to its phonetic sound alone, so that using the English equivalent God or Lord fulfills the same purpose of identifying the Creator. In this way the discussion of YHWH serves the broader argument that the gospel must be proclaimed in words that convey clear meaning to every nation.
The Names of God
'Ready Answer' by Martin G. CollinsThe Eternal first introduced His name as YHWH (LORD) in Exodus 3, where He calls Himself YHWH Elohim, rendered LORD God in most English Bibles. In the Authorized Version, the name appears in small capitals as GOD or LORD wherever the original Hebrew reads YHWH. The Hebrew text contains only consonants, forming the four-letter tetragrammaton YHWH, which derives from the verb "to be" and shares the meaning of the name I AM (hayah) given in Exodus 3:14. Hebrew scholars understand YHWH to convey "He exists" or "He causes to be," with English equivalents such as the Ever-Living or the Eternal. The name and the One who bears it are both everlasting. Although scholars believe the original pronunciation was Yahweh, the missing vowels remain unknown because, after the time of Ezra and Nehemiah, Jews regarded vocalizing YHWH as unlawful and substituted the word Adonai. The hybrid form Jehovah arose in AD 1520 through human invention and possesses no biblical foundation. The text presents these facts about YHWH to illustrate the spiritual principle that fearing the glorious and awesome name of God is essential to obedience. Reverence is shown not by safeguarding a particular pronunciation or treating the letters themselves as sacred, but by honoring the character and sovereignty the name represents through willing submission to His commands.
The Third Commandment
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMany think the Third Commandment merely prohibits profane speech. In reality, it regulates the purity and quality of our worship of the great God.
What Is the Prophesied 'Pure Language'? (Part Three)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeGod's people need spiritual lips, not carnal lips speaking Hebrew. The angel told Mary that she should call her son Iesous, which is not a Hebrew name.
A Pure Language
Sermonette byWe don't need to be experts in Hebrew or use Hebrew names to call on the name of the Lord, nor is Hebrew sacred. Pure language comes from an undefiled heart.
The Commandments (Part Four)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe prohibition against taking God's name in vain is the least understood commandment. When we bear God's name, we are to bear His character and nature.
The Third Commandment (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMany think the third commandment deals only with euphemisms and swearing, but it goes much deeper. It regulates the quality of our worship and glorifying God.
The Shepherd of Israel
Sermonette byPsalm 80 shows that the Shepherd of Israel sat between the Cherubim in the Holy of Holies, showing that Jesus Christ is the God who interacted with Israel.
Conspiracy Theory (Part Eighteen)
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The meteoric rise of immorality in this country has made it dangerous, leading people to select charismatic tyrants to lead them into dependency.
Holiness (Part 1)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughTo appropriate the name of God means to represent His attributes, character and nature. Our behavior must imitate Christ just as Christ revealed God the Father.
Teach Us To Pray! (Part One)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsA righteous life needs frequent times of prayer or communication with God. In one sense, Jesus Christ's life was one continuous prayer.
Where God Places His Name (Part One)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe re-establishment of Jerusalem as the world capitol demonstrates that even when God is angry, He still restores His people.
Micah 6:1-8 and Our Self Evaluation
Sermonette by Christian D. HunterMicah 6 presents God's faithful acts of deliverance, providence, and protection, urging Israel and us to remember His largely unseen work in our lives.
The Most Important Commandment
Sermonette by Clyde FinkleaJesus' answer to the scribe in Mark 12:28-30 reveals that the greatest commandment is rooted not only in what God requires, but in who God is. By quoting the Shema of Deuteronomy 6:4-5, Christ declares that the Lord is utterly unique—without equal in nature, character, authority, or saving power—and calls His people to hear, understand, and obey this truth. Because God alone is the sovereign Creator and Redeemer, believers are commanded to love Him with unwavering, sacrificial devotion, embracing Him with all their heart, soul, mind, and strength. This wholehearted love flows from an intimate knowledge of God and demands the complete surrender of every affection, thought, breath, ability, and purpose, leading to a deep and authentic relationship with the one true and incomparable God.
God the Father in the Old Testament
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Hebrew Scriptures reveal the existence of the Father. Deuteronomy 6:4 refers to God as one, signifying unity of purpose and identical character.
Psalms: Book One (Part Three)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe two principle themes of Book One of the Psalms are the Torah (the instruction of God) and the Messiah (or God's Anointed).