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A Beast on the Horizon
Sermonette by Clyde FinkleaKarl Theodore zu Guttenberg seems to be preparing to be a Fuhrer of Europe with just as much alacrity as some formerly attributed to Franz Josef Strauss.
The Beast From the Earth and 666
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe image of the beast appears within the description of the second beast, or False Prophet, in Revelation 13:11-18, and understanding it requires seeing how this beast operates. This second beast, arising from the earth rather than the sea, is identified as a religious entity that directs worship toward the first beast. Where the sea symbolizes volatile, shifting human politics, the earth symbolizes something stable and enduring—paralleling how religion, unlike governments, changes little across generations. This second beast exercises delegated authority from the first beast, acting as his representative or prophet, much as Aaron served as Moses' prophet. Two interpretations exist regarding the image of the beast. Protestants understand it as a literal statue that is miraculously animated to speak and to execute those who refuse to worship the first beast. The Church of God has traditionally taught instead that the image represents the false church itself, structured to mirror the government of the Beast power—the false church serving as the visible representation of the Beast throughout history. However, difficulties attend both views. If the image represents the false church, a question arises as to whether the Beast, given his character as one who "will suffer no rivals," would truly share worship with a rival religious institution, since worshipping the image amounts to worshipping the man himself. Yet the wording of these verses seems to describe a literal, end-time event rather than something occurring gradually across the ages, which leans toward the idea of an actual image being erected. Both interpretations, therefore, carry unresolved tensions. The false prophet is granted power to "give breath" to the image—the Greek word being pneuma, meaning breath, life, spirit, wind, or power. This animation enables the image to communicate and to exercise authority over life and death, functioning to spread doctrine and enforce capital punishment against those deemed heretics. Whatever its exact form, the image serves as a vehicle for deception, empowered by lying signs and wonders whose danger lies not in the miracles themselves but in their source—Satan posing as God, deceiving those who lack love for the truth. This connects directly to the mark that follows: the mark, name, and number of the beast function as parallel identifiers of worship and loyalty, imposed not by governmental decree but by religious command, since it is the False Prophet, not the Beast himself, who causes people to receive it. Crucially, the Greek term for mark, charagma, carries no ancient evidence of denoting a physical brand or tattoo; rather, it signifies an attitudinal and spiritual sign of identity and allegiance, evidenced through action (the right hand) and thought (the forehead). The number 666 likewise represents not a coded personal name but the number of humanity apart from God—falling short of 777, the number of divine perfection—symbolizing the ultimate expression of humanism opposed to God. Thus, the image of the beast, whether an actual statue or the embodiment of a counterfeit religious system, functions within a larger apparatus of deception designed to draw worship away from the true God. The proper defense against it, as declared in Revelation 14:12, is the patience of the saints: keeping the commandments of God and holding to the faith of Jesus Christ.
The Mark of the Beast
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe image of the beast emerges from Revelation 13 as part of a larger prophetic framework involving two beasts. The first beast, rising from the sea, represents political, economic, and military power that begins as a symbolic animal but gradually becomes identified with a singular human ruler who blasphemes God and is worshiped by the nations. The second beast, rising from the earth with lamb-like horns but speaking as a dragon, represents a religious power that similarly transitions from animal imagery to a human figure—a false prophet who exercises the first beast's authority, performs deceptive signs including making fire descend from heaven, and compels humanity to construct an image to the wounded-yet-healed first beast. This second beast is granted power to animate the image so that it speaks, and it enforces worship of that image on pain of death, also imposing the mark of the beast on all people, causing those who refuse to be martyred. This image and its associated mark connect directly to the broader message concerning end-time preparation and faith. The mark—rendered from the Greek charagma—historically referred to branding runaway slaves, tattoos soldiers gave themselves in devotion to a general, or certification seals validating contracts, including the certification Roman citizens received after sacrificing incense to Caesar. Each usage metaphorically signifies ownership, devotion, or worship. Placed on the hand and forehead, the mark parallels biblical language elsewhere applied to mind (belief) and practice (action), indicating that the mark represents submission to a system of law—specifically, the rejection of God's commandments, since Revelation consistently contrasts those who receive the mark with those who "keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus." This mark is tied to the ability to buy or sell, making it economically coercive and universally appealing, since most people will accept it to preserve their livelihood rather than face death. The historical origin of this system is traced to pagan Rome: Emperor Constantine's decision established Sunday worship, which the church subsequently enforced, branding Sabbath-keepers as anathema and handing them over to state execution during periods such as the Inquisition. Satan, as counterfeiter, substituted the fourth commandment—the Sabbath—because it is the one law most easily dismissed by human reasoning, achieving such success that the Western world universally observes Sunday. This mark stands in deliberate contrast to God's sign, the Sabbath, given in Exodus 31:17, which is voluntarily accepted rather than coercively imposed, distinguishing God's people from those who bear the beast's brand. Ultimately, this teaching connects to the sermon's central concern: end-time believers face a choice between suffering the beast's persecution for refusing the mark or suffering God's wrath for accepting it. Those who overcome by trusting God, exemplified in something as simple yet costly as Sabbath-keeping, will be accounted worthy to escape the tribulation altogether, since the entire prophetic scenario hinges on whether disciples maintain living faith and obedience before the intensifying trials of the sixth seal give way to the full weight of persecution associated with the image and mark of the beast.
Do You Recognize This Man? (Part One)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughWould we recognize Jesus Christ based on a description? Just about everybody with whom He came into contact misunderstood Him, including His own disciples.